江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学学年高三上学期期中英语试题.docx

江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学学年高三上学期期中英语试题.docx

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江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学学年高三上学期期中英语试题

江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学2020-2021学年高三上学期期中英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．Thetwopassengersoccupyingseatswerereported　　　　fromtakingtrainsfor180days.

A．tobebannedB．tohavebeenbanned

C．beingbannedD．havingbeenbanned

2．Then_________,eachwaitingfortheotherstoletthecatoutofthebag.

A．didthesilencecomeB．camethesilence

C．thesilencecameD．hasthesilencecome

3．LocatedinthecenterofMelbourne,Australia,aretwotalltowersdesignedbybuildingarchitectPhilRowe,bothof________shapedlikemassivetreehousesratherthanskyscrapers.

A．whoB．them

C．whichD．whom

4．Whatmadethemmissthedeadlinewasnottheirlackoffunding,but_________theirlackofplanning.

A．evenB．stillC．ratherD．ever

5．Aseriesofpoliceshasbeenadoptedsofar_________benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.

A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．as

6．Manypeoplewhoareseeking________tomaintainingandpromotingChina-USrelationsfeelthecoldwindblowingfrombehind,whichshouldarousetheattentionofbothsides.

A．qualificationB．investmentC．commitmentD．privilege

7．—DoyoulikethemobilegameTravelingFrog?

—Yes,thepostsaboutthevirtualgreenfrog________over4milliontimes.

A．havereadB．havebeenread

C．wouldbereadD．arereading

8．TheRomaoriginallylivedinnorthernIndiain________isnowPakistan,andlatertriedinvaintosettledown________theycouldliveandtradepeacefully.

A．where;whereB．which;inwhichC．which;whereD．what;where

9．Lucasfailedhisdrivingtestagain.________harder,he______thetestnow.

A．Ifhepracticed;wouldpass

B．Hadhepracticed;wouldpass

C．Didhepracticed;wouldhavepassed

D．Shouldhepractice;wouldhavepassed

10．Thedresssuitstheactressperfectlybecauseit　　　　herfullfigure.

A．bringsaboutB．bringson

C．bringsupD．bringsout

11．TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingat________theirnameshadanybearingontheiracademicperformance.

A．thatB．howC．whyD．whether

12．Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorfor　　　　societyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime.

A．whatB．whether

C．howD．which

13．WhatChineselawmakersbegintoconsiderisaproposedrevisiontothecountry’sFoodSafetyLaw,________includesmandatory（强制性）labelingofGMfood.

A．oneB．theonewhich

C．onethatD．theonethat

14．—Theauthorityconcernedmusthavetakenstrictermeasurestoensuretrafficsafetynextyear,________it?

—Yes,definitely.

A．didn’tB．mustn’t

C．hasn’tD．won’t

15．IsawJackintheliftthismorning.He　　　　aroundhereforalongtime.

A．won'tbeseenB．wasn'tseen

C．hasn'tbeenseenD．hadn'tbeenseen

二、完形填空

Nightafternight，shecametotuck（盖被子）mein，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.16herlongstandingcustom，she'dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway，thenkissmy17.

Idon'trememberwhenitfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme，fortheyfeltrough18myyoungskin.Finally，onenight，I19ather：

“Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough！

”Shedidn'tsayanythingin20.Butneveragaindidmymother21mydaywiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Lying22longafterward，mywordshaunted（萦绕）me.Whileprideovercamemy23，Ididn'ttellherIwassorry.

Timeaftertime，mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight.I24mymother'swarmhandsandherkiss.Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose，sometimesfaraway.25alwaysitappeared，hauntingly，inmymind.

Now，I'mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermidseventies，andthosehandsIoncethoughttobeso26arestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.She'sbeenourdoctor，reachingintoacabinetforthemedicineto27ayounggirl'sstomach.Shecooksthebestfriedchickenintheworld...

Myownchildrenaregrownandgone.MomnolongerhasDad，andon28occasions，Ifindmyselfdrawntoherhometospendthenightwithher.OnenightonThanksgivingEve，asIdriftedintosleepinthebedroomofmyyouth，afamiliarhand29stoleacrossmyfacetobrushthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss，eversogently，touchedmybrow.

Inmymemory，forthethousandthtime，I30thenightwhenmyrudeyoungvoice31：

“Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough！

”CatchingMom'shandinmine，Iblurtedouthow32Iwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe'dremember，asIdid.ButMomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgotten—and33—longago.

Thatnight，Ifellasleepwithanew34formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andthe35Ihadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.

16．A．TakingB．AllowingC．FollowingD．Guiding

17．A．foreheadB．lipsC．eyesD．cheeks

18．A．throughB．overC．aroundD．against

19．A．pointedB．yelledC．smiledD．laughed

20．A．surpriseB．placeC．replyD．danger

21．A．closeoutB．cutoutC．keepoutD．putout

22．A．asleepB．awareC．authenticD．awake

23．A．complaintB．conscienceC．consciousnessD．complication

24．A．wishedB．predictedC．missedD．anticipated

25．A．ButB．AndC．SoD．Because

26．A．powerfulB．roughC．gentleD．plain

27．A．treatB．recoverC．improveD．calm

28．A．accidentalB．exceptionalC．specialD．additional

29．A．unwillinglyB．hesitantlyC．desperatelyD．apparently

30．A．recalledB．resembledC．revealedD．recognized

31．A．criedB．trembledC．whisperedD．complained

32．A．depressedB．sorrowfulC．ashamedD．thoughtful

33．A．rememberedB．forgivenC．mistakenD．blamed

34．A．dreamB．appreciationC．thoughtD．realization

35．A．crimeB．memoryC．packageD．guilt

三、阅读选择

Whatweknowofprebirthtrainingmakesallthisattemptmadebyamothertoinfluencethecharacterofherunbornchildbystudyingpoetry，art，ormathematicsduringpregnancyseemtotallyimpossible.Howcouldsuchextremelycomplexinfluencespassfromthemothertothechild？

Thereisnoconnectionbetweentheirnervoussystems.Eventhebloodvesselsofmotherandchilddonotjoindirectly.Anemotionalshocktothemotherwillaffectherchild，becauseitchangestheactivityofherglands（腺）andthechemistryofherblood.Anychemicalchangeinthemother'sbloodwillaffectthechildforbetterorworse.Butwecannotseehowalookingformathematicsorpoeticgeniuscanbedissolved（溶解）inbloodandproduceasimilarlikingorgeniusinthechild.

Inourdiscussionofinstincts（本能）wesawthattherewasreasontobelievethatwhateverweinherit（继承）mustbeofsomeverysimplesortratherthananycomplicatedorverydefinitekindofbehavior.Itiscertainthatnooneinheritsaknowledgeofmathematics.Itmaybe，however，thatchildreninheritmoreorlessofarathergeneralabilitythatwemaycallintelligence.Ifveryintelligentchildrenbecomedeeplyinterestedinmathematics，theywillprobablymakeasuccessofthatstudy.

Asformusicalability，itmaybethatwhatisinheritedisanespeciallysensitiveear，aspecialstructureofthehandsorthevocal（发声的）organsconnectionsbetweennervesandmuscles.Ifthesefactorsareallorganizedaroundmusic，thechildmaybecomeamusician.Thesamefactors，inothercircumstance，mightbeorganizedaboutsomeothercenterofinterest.

Therichemotionalequipmentmightfindexpressioninpoetry.Thecapablefingersmightdevelopskillinsurgery.Itisnottheknowledgeofmusicthatisinherited，thennoreventheloveofit，butacertainbodilystructurethatmakesitcomparativelyeasytoacquiremusicalknowledgeandskill.Whetherthatabilityshallbedirectedtowardmusicorsomeotherfieldsmaybedecidedentirelybyforcesintheenvironmentinwhichachildgrowsup.

36．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？

A．Mothers'prebirthtrainingistotallyunlikelytoinfluencethecharacterofunbornchildren.

B．Apregnantmotherneedn'thaveprebirthtrainingbecauseofnonervousconnectionwithherchild.

C．Amothercan'thelpherchildbecomeatalentedpoetjustbystudyingpoemsduringpregnancy.

D．Anemotionalshocktothemotherhaslittleeffectonherunbornchildfortheirunconnectedvessels.

37．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatachildmaynotinherit________frommother.

A．sensitiveearsB．capablefingers

C．intelligenceD．aknowledgeofmaths

38．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？

A．RoleofInheritanceB．RoleoftheEnvironment

C．AnUnbornChildD．InheritedTalents

Forgenerations,studentsweretaughttostretchbeforeplayinggames.Thenthepracticefelloutoffavor.Studiesseemedtoshowthatsuchstretchingtemporarilyreducesmuscularpower,weakensathleticperformanceandincreasestheriskofinjury.Somostfitnessexpertscurrentlyadviseagainststretchesbeforeexercise.Butnowanewresearchindicatesthattheymightnotbesuchabadideaafterall.

Thismonth,thejournal,AppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism（APNM）,publishedastudybyfourdistinguishedexercisescientistswhoanalyzedmorethan200studiesofhowstretchingaffectsthefollowingexercise.Inbroadterms,theyfoundthatstretchingcanbrieflypreventtheabilitytogeneratepower.Soifyoureachforyourtoesandholdthatposition,tighteningyourhamstrings（腿筋）,youmightnotthenbeabletoleapashighorstartadashasforcefullyasyoudon’tstretch.

Thoseundesirableeffectsweregenerallyfound,however,onlyifeachstretchwasheldformorethan60secondsandthesubjectthenimmediatelybecamefullyactive,withnofurtherwarm-up.“Outsidethelab,mostpeopleareunlikelytoholdawarm-upstretchforlongerthanabout30seconds.”Dr.McHugh,theco-authorofthestudysays.Thereviewfoundfewlastingnegativeimpactsfromtheseshortstretches,especiallyifthevolunteersfollowedthatstretchingwithseveralminutesofjoggingorotherbasic