江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学学年高三上学期期中英语试题.docx

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江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学学年高三上学期期中英语试题.docx

江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学学年高三上学期期中英语试题

江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学2020-2021学年高三上学期期中英语试题

学校:

___________姓名:

___________班级:

___________考号:

___________

一、单项选择

1.Thetwopassengersoccupyingseatswerereported    fromtakingtrainsfor180days.

A.tobebannedB.tohavebeenbanned

C.beingbannedD.havingbeenbanned

2.Then_________,eachwaitingfortheotherstoletthecatoutofthebag.

A.didthesilencecomeB.camethesilence

C.thesilencecameD.hasthesilencecome

3.LocatedinthecenterofMelbourne,Australia,aretwotalltowersdesignedbybuildingarchitectPhilRowe,bothof________shapedlikemassivetreehousesratherthanskyscrapers.

A.whoB.them

C.whichD.whom

4.Whatmadethemmissthedeadlinewasnottheirlackoffunding,but_________theirlackofplanning.

A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.ever

5.Aseriesofpoliceshasbeenadoptedsofar_________benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.as

6.Manypeoplewhoareseeking________tomaintainingandpromotingChina-USrelationsfeelthecoldwindblowingfrombehind,whichshouldarousetheattentionofbothsides.

A.qualificationB.investmentC.commitmentD.privilege

7.—DoyoulikethemobilegameTravelingFrog?

—Yes,thepostsaboutthevirtualgreenfrog________over4milliontimes.

A.havereadB.havebeenread

C.wouldbereadD.arereading

8.TheRomaoriginallylivedinnorthernIndiain________isnowPakistan,andlatertriedinvaintosettledown________theycouldliveandtradepeacefully.

A.where;whereB.which;inwhichC.which;whereD.what;where

9.Lucasfailedhisdrivingtestagain.________harder,he______thetestnow.

A.Ifhepracticed;wouldpass

B.Hadhepracticed;wouldpass

C.Didhepracticed;wouldhavepassed

D.Shouldhepractice;wouldhavepassed

10.Thedresssuitstheactressperfectlybecauseit    herfullfigure.

A.bringsaboutB.bringson

C.bringsupD.bringsout

11.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingat________theirnameshadanybearingontheiracademicperformance.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether

12.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorfor    societyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime.

A.whatB.whether

C.howD.which

13.WhatChineselawmakersbegintoconsiderisaproposedrevisiontothecountry’sFoodSafetyLaw,________includesmandatory(强制性)labelingofGMfood.

A.oneB.theonewhich

C.onethatD.theonethat

14.—Theauthorityconcernedmusthavetakenstrictermeasurestoensuretrafficsafetynextyear,________it?

—Yes,definitely.

A.didn’tB.mustn’t

C.hasn’tD.won’t

15.IsawJackintheliftthismorning.He    aroundhereforalongtime.

A.won'tbeseenB.wasn'tseen

C.hasn'tbeenseenD.hadn'tbeenseen

二、完形填空

Nightafternight,shecametotuck(盖被子)mein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.16herlongstandingcustom,she'dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmy17.

Idon'trememberwhenitfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltrough18myyoungskin.Finally,onenight,I19ather:

“Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!

”Shedidn'tsayanythingin20.Butneveragaindidmymother21mydaywiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Lying22longafterward,mywordshaunted(萦绕)me.Whileprideovercamemy23,Ididn'ttellherIwassorry.

Timeaftertime,mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight.I24mymother'swarmhandsandherkiss.Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.25alwaysitappeared,hauntingly,inmymind.

Now,I'mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermidseventies,andthosehandsIoncethoughttobeso26arestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.She'sbeenourdoctor,reachingintoacabinetforthemedicineto27ayounggirl'sstomach.Shecooksthebestfriedchickenintheworld...

Myownchildrenaregrownandgone.MomnolongerhasDad,andon28occasions,Ifindmyselfdrawntoherhometospendthenightwithher.OnenightonThanksgivingEve,asIdriftedintosleepinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhand29stoleacrossmyfacetobrushthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmybrow.

Inmymemory,forthethousandthtime,I30thenightwhenmyrudeyoungvoice31:

“Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!

”CatchingMom'shandinmine,Iblurtedouthow32Iwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe'dremember,asIdid.ButMomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgotten—and33—longago.

Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew34formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andthe35Ihadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.

16.A.TakingB.AllowingC.FollowingD.Guiding

17.A.foreheadB.lipsC.eyesD.cheeks

18.A.throughB.overC.aroundD.against

19.A.pointedB.yelledC.smiledD.laughed

20.A.surpriseB.placeC.replyD.danger

21.A.closeoutB.cutoutC.keepoutD.putout

22.A.asleepB.awareC.authenticD.awake

23.A.complaintB.conscienceC.consciousnessD.complication

24.A.wishedB.predictedC.missedD.anticipated

25.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because

26.A.powerfulB.roughC.gentleD.plain

27.A.treatB.recoverC.improveD.calm

28.A.accidentalB.exceptionalC.specialD.additional

29.A.unwillinglyB.hesitantlyC.desperatelyD.apparently

30.A.recalledB.resembledC.revealedD.recognized

31.A.criedB.trembledC.whisperedD.complained

32.A.depressedB.sorrowfulC.ashamedD.thoughtful

33.A.rememberedB.forgivenC.mistakenD.blamed

34.A.dreamB.appreciationC.thoughtD.realization

35.A.crimeB.memoryC.packageD.guilt

三、阅读选择

Whatweknowofprebirthtrainingmakesallthisattemptmadebyamothertoinfluencethecharacterofherunbornchildbystudyingpoetry,art,ormathematicsduringpregnancyseemtotallyimpossible.Howcouldsuchextremelycomplexinfluencespassfromthemothertothechild?

Thereisnoconnectionbetweentheirnervoussystems.Eventhebloodvesselsofmotherandchilddonotjoindirectly.Anemotionalshocktothemotherwillaffectherchild,becauseitchangestheactivityofherglands(腺)andthechemistryofherblood.Anychemicalchangeinthemother'sbloodwillaffectthechildforbetterorworse.Butwecannotseehowalookingformathematicsorpoeticgeniuscanbedissolved(溶解)inbloodandproduceasimilarlikingorgeniusinthechild.

Inourdiscussionofinstincts(本能)wesawthattherewasreasontobelievethatwhateverweinherit(继承)mustbeofsomeverysimplesortratherthananycomplicatedorverydefinitekindofbehavior.Itiscertainthatnooneinheritsaknowledgeofmathematics.Itmaybe,however,thatchildreninheritmoreorlessofarathergeneralabilitythatwemaycallintelligence.Ifveryintelligentchildrenbecomedeeplyinterestedinmathematics,theywillprobablymakeasuccessofthatstudy.

Asformusicalability,itmaybethatwhatisinheritedisanespeciallysensitiveear,aspecialstructureofthehandsorthevocal(发声的)organsconnectionsbetweennervesandmuscles.Ifthesefactorsareallorganizedaroundmusic,thechildmaybecomeamusician.Thesamefactors,inothercircumstance,mightbeorganizedaboutsomeothercenterofinterest.

Therichemotionalequipmentmightfindexpressioninpoetry.Thecapablefingersmightdevelopskillinsurgery.Itisnottheknowledgeofmusicthatisinherited,thennoreventheloveofit,butacertainbodilystructurethatmakesitcomparativelyeasytoacquiremusicalknowledgeandskill.Whetherthatabilityshallbedirectedtowardmusicorsomeotherfieldsmaybedecidedentirelybyforcesintheenvironmentinwhichachildgrowsup.

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mothers'prebirthtrainingistotallyunlikelytoinfluencethecharacterofunbornchildren.

B.Apregnantmotherneedn'thaveprebirthtrainingbecauseofnonervousconnectionwithherchild.

C.Amothercan'thelpherchildbecomeatalentedpoetjustbystudyingpoemsduringpregnancy.

D.Anemotionalshocktothemotherhaslittleeffectonherunbornchildfortheirunconnectedvessels.

37.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatachildmaynotinherit________frommother.

A.sensitiveearsB.capablefingers

C.intelligenceD.aknowledgeofmaths

38.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.RoleofInheritanceB.RoleoftheEnvironment

C.AnUnbornChildD.InheritedTalents

Forgenerations,studentsweretaughttostretchbeforeplayinggames.Thenthepracticefelloutoffavor.Studiesseemedtoshowthatsuchstretchingtemporarilyreducesmuscularpower,weakensathleticperformanceandincreasestheriskofinjury.Somostfitnessexpertscurrentlyadviseagainststretchesbeforeexercise.Butnowanewresearchindicatesthattheymightnotbesuchabadideaafterall.

Thismonth,thejournal,AppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism(APNM),publishedastudybyfourdistinguishedexercisescientistswhoanalyzedmorethan200studiesofhowstretchingaffectsthefollowingexercise.Inbroadterms,theyfoundthatstretchingcanbrieflypreventtheabilitytogeneratepower.Soifyoureachforyourtoesandholdthatposition,tighteningyourhamstrings(腿筋),youmightnotthenbeabletoleapashighorstartadashasforcefullyasyoudon’tstretch.

Thoseundesirableeffectsweregenerallyfound,however,onlyifeachstretchwasheldformorethan60secondsandthesubjectthenimmediatelybecamefullyactive,withnofurtherwarm-up.“Outsidethelab,mostpeopleareunlikelytoholdawarm-upstretchforlongerthanabout30seconds.”Dr.McHugh,theco-authorofthestudysays.Thereviewfoundfewlastingnegativeimpactsfromtheseshortstretches,especiallyifthevolunteersfollowedthatstretchingwithseveralminutesofjoggingorotherbasic

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