东大19秋学期大学英语统考在线练习题10客观题答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1.Aspeoplecontinuetogrowandage,ourbodysystemscontinuetochange.Atacertainpointinyourlifeyourbodysystemswillbegintoweaken.Yourstrengthmaybecomeweaker.Itmaybecomemoredifficultforyoutoseeandhear.Theslowchangeofagingcausesourbodiestolosesomeoftheirabilitytobouncebackfromdiseasesandinjury.Inordertolivelonger,wehavealwaystriedtosloworstopthischangethatleadsustowardstheendofourlives.
Manyfactorsdecideyourhealth.Agooddietplaysanimportantrole.Theamountandtypeofexerciseyougetisanotherfactor.Yourlivingconditionisyetanother.Butscientistsstudyingagingproblemwanttoknow:
whydopeoplegrowold?
Theyhopethatbystudyingtheagingmedicalsciencetheymaybeabletomakethelengthoflifelonger.
Thereisnothingtobeafraidofasoldagecomes.Manyconsiderthatthelatterpartoflifetobethebesttimeforliving.Physicalactivitymaybecomeless,butoftenyougetbetterunderstandingofyourselfandtheworld.
Whatweconsideroldagenowmayonlybemiddle-agedsomedaysoon.Whoknowswithsomanyadvancesinmedicalsciencehappeningsoquickly,lifelengthmayonedaybemeasuredincenturies,ratherthaninyears.1).Whatshouldwedotolivelonger?
A.Weshoulddomoreexercise.
B.Weshouldstrengthenourbodysystem.
C.weshouldtryourbesttoslowdownorstopthedangerofaging.
D.weshouldkeepourspiritshigh.
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2).Whyshouldpeopleconsiderthatthelatterpartoflifeisthebesttimeforliving?
A.Becausetheirphysicalactivitiesmaybecomeless.
B.Becausetheirphysicalactivitiesmaybecomemore.
C.Becausetheygetbetterunderstandingofthemselvesandtheworld.
D.Becausetheyhavecomethroughthebattleoflife.
3).Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theslowchangeofagingcanhelpusrecoverfromdiseasessoon.
B.lifelengthismeasuredincenturies.
C.manypeoplearen¡
¯
tafraidofaging.
D.Scientistshavealreadyknownwhypeoplegrowold.
4).Whichfactorsdecidehealthcondition?
A.Exercise.
B.Diet,exerciseandlivingcondition.
C.Abilitytorecoverfromdiseaseandinjury.
D.dietandlivingcondition.
5).Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Lifespan.
B.Howtogrowold.
C.Health.
D.Agingproblem.
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1).C2).C3).C4).B5).D
2.
Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched£
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Ç
µ
roofcottagesaroundachurch;
adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;
thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildings¡
ª
thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.
ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles£
Â
î
.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurches,too.
Thatchingisasolitary£
craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispracticedtoadyhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800full-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.
Infact,ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch,buttheyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenreluctanttogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.However,theymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtoimportthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymudhutswiththatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.ThatchwhichhasbeendonetheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyears,andisaneffectivedefenseagainsttheheat.
1).WhichofthefollowingremainsauniquefeatureoftheEnglishcountryside?
A.Cottageswiththatchedroofs.
B.Churcheswithcottagesaroundthem.
C.Rollinghillswithprettyfarmbuildings.
D.Narrowstreetslinedwithpinkorwhitehouses.
2).Whatdoweknowaboutthatchingasacraft?
A.Itisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.
B.Itisinmostcaseshandeddownamongfamilymembers.
C.ItispractisedonfarmsalloverEngland.
D.Itisacollectiveactivity.
3).Thatchedhousesarestillpreferredbecauseof_________.
A.theirdurability
B.theireasymaintenance
C.theircheapandready-madematerials
D.theirstyleandcomfort
4).Peopleindevelopingcountriesalsoliveunderthatchbecause________.
A.theylikethatchedhousesbetterthanotherbuildings
B.thatchisaneffectivedefenseagainsttheheat
C.thatchedroofhousesarethecheapest
D.thatchedcottagesareabigtouristattraction
5).Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.
A.theEnglishpeoplehaveaspeciallikingforthatchedhouses
B.mostthatchedcottagesinEnglandarelocatedonhillsides
C.thatchingisabuildingcraftfirstcreatedbytheEnglishpeople
D.thatchedcottagesinEnglandhavebeenpasseddownfromancienttimes
1).A2).B3).D4).C5).A
3.PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestonecliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothesea.
Erosion£
ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbecomemoreseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.
AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttoerectseadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofurtheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromoneareatoanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,theysay,untilthewavesreachaninlandareaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuyacheaphousewithanuncertainfuture,applytoahouseagentinoneofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland.Youcangetahouseforaknockdownpricebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.1).WhatisthecauseoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandface?
A.Therisingofthesealevel.
B.Theexperts¡
lackofknowledge.
C.Thewashing-awayoflimestonecliffs
D.Thedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.
2).TheerosionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthofEngland__________.
A.willsoonbecomeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentralEngland
B.hasnowbecomeathreattothelocalresidents
C.canbestoppedifpropermeasuresaretaken
D.isquicklychangingthemapofEngland
3).Theexperts¡
studyontheproblemoferosionto__________.
A.warnpeoplewhosehomesareindanger
B.provideaneffectivewaytoslowitdown
C.headtoitseventualsolution
D.leadtoitseventualsolution
4).Itisnotfeasibletobuildseadefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause__________.
A.houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheidea
B.itistoocostlyandwillendangerneighbouringareas
C.thegovernmentistooslowintakingaction
D.theywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrents
5).Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahousealongthesouthcoastofEngland,peopleshould_________.
A.takethequalityofthehouseintoconsideration
B.guardagainstbeingcheatedbythehouseagent
C.examinethehousecarefullybeforemakingadecision
D.beawareofthepotentialdangerinvolved
1).C2).B3).A4).B5).D
4.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsareborn,notmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldWarI,wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihavenothingbutthedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdandaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigation.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople¡
sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmycuriousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosit