东大19秋学期大学英语统考在线练习题10客观题答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

东大19秋学期大学英语统考在线练习题10客观题答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

《东大19秋学期大学英语统考在线练习题10客观题答案Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《东大19秋学期大学英语统考在线练习题10客观题答案Word文档下载推荐.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Ï

ß

Á

·

°

Ì

â

10（¿

¹

Û

）

Ê

¾

í

×

Ü

Ö

:

100µ

Ã

100

Ò

»

¡

Ô

Ä

¶

À

½

（¹

²

4µ

¹

40·

1.Aspeoplecontinuetogrowandage,ourbodysystemscontinuetochange.Atacertainpointinyourlifeyourbodysystemswillbegintoweaken.Yourstrengthmaybecomeweaker.Itmaybecomemoredifficultforyoutoseeandhear.Theslowchangeofagingcausesourbodiestolosesomeoftheirabilitytobouncebackfromdiseasesandinjury.Inordertolivelonger,wehavealwaystriedtosloworstopthischangethatleadsustowardstheendofourlives.

Manyfactorsdecideyourhealth.Agooddietplaysanimportantrole.Theamountandtypeofexerciseyougetisanotherfactor.Yourlivingconditionisyetanother.Butscientistsstudyingagingproblemwanttoknow:

whydopeoplegrowold?

Theyhopethatbystudyingtheagingmedicalsciencetheymaybeabletomakethelengthoflifelonger.

Thereisnothingtobeafraidofasoldagecomes.Manyconsiderthatthelatterpartoflifetobethebesttimeforliving.Physicalactivitymaybecomeless,butoftenyougetbetterunderstandingofyourselfandtheworld.

Whatweconsideroldagenowmayonlybemiddle-agedsomedaysoon.Whoknowswithsomanyadvancesinmedicalsciencehappeningsoquickly,lifelengthmayonedaybemeasuredincenturies,ratherthaninyears.1）.Whatshouldwedotolivelonger?

A.Weshoulddomoreexercise.

B.Weshouldstrengthenourbodysystem.

C.weshouldtryourbesttoslowdownorstopthedangerofaging.

D.weshouldkeepourspiritshigh.

Â

ú

º

2·

2）.Whyshouldpeopleconsiderthatthelatterpartoflifeisthebesttimeforliving?

A.Becausetheirphysicalactivitiesmaybecomeless.

B.Becausetheirphysicalactivitiesmaybecomemore.

C.Becausetheygetbetterunderstandingofthemselvesandtheworld.

D.Becausetheyhavecomethroughthebattleoflife.

3）.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theslowchangeofagingcanhelpusrecoverfromdiseasessoon.

B.lifelengthismeasuredincenturies.

C.manypeoplearen¡

¯

tafraidofaging.

D.Scientistshavealreadyknownwhypeoplegrowold.

4）.Whichfactorsdecidehealthcondition?

A.Exercise.

B.Diet,exerciseandlivingcondition.

C.Abilitytorecoverfromdiseaseandinjury.

D.dietandlivingcondition.

5）.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Lifespan.

B.Howtogrowold.

C.Health.

D.Agingproblem.

Õ

ý

È

ð

¸

1）.C2）.C3）.C4）.B5）.D

2.

Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched£

Ý

Ç

µ

roofcottagesaroundachurch;

adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;

thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildings¡

ª

thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.

ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles£

Â

î

.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurches,too.

Thatchingisasolitary£

craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispracticedtoadyhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800full-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.

Infact,ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch,buttheyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenreluctanttogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.However,theymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtoimportthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymudhutswiththatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.ThatchwhichhasbeendonetheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyears,andisaneffectivedefenseagainsttheheat.

1）.WhichofthefollowingremainsauniquefeatureoftheEnglishcountryside?

A.Cottageswiththatchedroofs.

B.Churcheswithcottagesaroundthem.

C.Rollinghillswithprettyfarmbuildings.

D.Narrowstreetslinedwithpinkorwhitehouses.

2）.Whatdoweknowaboutthatchingasacraft?

A.Itisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.

B.Itisinmostcaseshandeddownamongfamilymembers.

C.ItispractisedonfarmsalloverEngland.

D.Itisacollectiveactivity.

3）.Thatchedhousesarestillpreferredbecauseof_________.

A.theirdurability

B.theireasymaintenance

C.theircheapandready-madematerials

D.theirstyleandcomfort

4）.Peopleindevelopingcountriesalsoliveunderthatchbecause________.

A.theylikethatchedhousesbetterthanotherbuildings

B.thatchisaneffectivedefenseagainsttheheat

C.thatchedroofhousesarethecheapest

D.thatchedcottagesareabigtouristattraction

5）.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.

A.theEnglishpeoplehaveaspeciallikingforthatchedhouses

B.mostthatchedcottagesinEnglandarelocatedonhillsides

C.thatchingisabuildingcraftfirstcreatedbytheEnglishpeople

D.thatchedcottagesinEnglandhavebeenpasseddownfromancienttimes

1）.A2）.B3）.D4）.C5）.A

3.PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestonecliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothesea.

Erosion£

ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbecomemoreseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.

AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttoerectseadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofurtheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromoneareatoanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,theysay,untilthewavesreachaninlandareaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuyacheaphousewithanuncertainfuture,applytoahouseagentinoneofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland.Youcangetahouseforaknockdownpricebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.1）.WhatisthecauseoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandface?

A.Therisingofthesealevel.

B.Theexperts¡

lackofknowledge.

C.Thewashing-awayoflimestonecliffs

D.Thedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.

2）.TheerosionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthofEngland__________.

A.willsoonbecomeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentralEngland

B.hasnowbecomeathreattothelocalresidents

C.canbestoppedifpropermeasuresaretaken

D.isquicklychangingthemapofEngland

3）.Theexperts¡

studyontheproblemoferosionto__________.

A.warnpeoplewhosehomesareindanger

B.provideaneffectivewaytoslowitdown

C.headtoitseventualsolution

D.leadtoitseventualsolution

4）.Itisnotfeasibletobuildseadefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause__________.

A.houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheidea

B.itistoocostlyandwillendangerneighbouringareas

C.thegovernmentistooslowintakingaction

D.theywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrents

5）.Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahousealongthesouthcoastofEngland,peopleshould_________.

A.takethequalityofthehouseintoconsideration

B.guardagainstbeingcheatedbythehouseagent

C.examinethehousecarefullybeforemakingadecision

D.beawareofthepotentialdangerinvolved

1）.C2）.B3）.A4）.B5）.D

4.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsareborn,notmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWarI,wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihavenothingbutthedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdandaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigation.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople¡

sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmycuriousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosit