新人教版秋高中Unit4Earthquakes练习必修1英语 解析版Word文件下载.docx
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2.________n.废墟;
毁灭vt.毁灭;
使破产
3.________vt.毁坏;
破坏;
消灭
4.________n.&
vt.援救;
营救
5.________vt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱;
困境
6.________vt.埋葬;
掩埋;
隐藏
7.________n.&
vt.损失;
损害
1.burst 2.ruin 3.destroy 4.rescue 5.trap
6.bury 7.damage
★联想拓展单词
1.________n.民族;
国家;
国民→________adj.国家的,民族的
2.________adj.极度的→________adv.极其,非常
3.________n.损害;
伤害→________adj.受伤的→________n.伤害;
4.________n.幸存者;
生还者;
残存物→________vt.&
vi.幸存,生还,比……活得长→________n.幸存,生还
5.________adj.无用的;
无效的;
无益的→________adj.有用的
6.________n.休克;
震惊;
打击vt.&
vi.(使)震惊;
震动→________adj.震惊的→________adj.令人震惊的
7.________vt.使惊吓;
吓唬→________adj.受惊的;
受恐吓的→________adj.令人恐惧的
8.________n.祝贺(pl.)贺词→________vt.祝贺
9.________n.裁判员;
法官vt.断定;
判断;
判决→________n.判断
10.________vt.表示;
表达n.快车;
速递→________n.词语;
表示;
表达
1.nation national 2.extreme extremely
3.injure injured injury 4.survivor survive survival
5.useless useful 6.shock shocked shocking
7.frighten frightened frightening
8.congratulation congratulate 9.judge judgment
10.express expression
★识记阅读单词
1.earthquaken.________________
2.eventn.________________
3.sufferingn.________________
4.trackn.________________
5.disastern.________________
6.sheltern.________________
7.sincerelyadv.________________
1.地震 2.事件;
大事 3.苦难;
痛苦 4.轨道;
足迹;
痕迹 5.灾难;
灾祸 6.掩蔽处;
避身处;
掩蔽
7.真诚地;
真挚地
Ⅱ.重点短语快速记
1.________________立刻;
马上
2.________________以为……没什么了不起
3.________________结束;
终结
4.________________严重受损;
破败不堪
5.________________掘出;
发现
6.________________许多;
大量的
7.________________以……而自豪
8.________________从……判断
9.________________陷入
10.________________埋头于
11.________________仿佛;
好像
1.rightaway 2.thinklittle/nothingof 3.atanend
4.inruins 5.digout 6.a(great)numberof
7.beproudof 8.judgefrom 9.betrappedin
10.beburiedin 11.asif
Ⅲ.经典句式应用记
1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere__________(太紧张以至于不吃东西).(too...to...太……以至于不能……)
2.Itseemed_____________________(仿佛到了世界末日)!
(asif引导的表语从句)
3.________________________(他们无论朝哪里看)nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(everywhere引导的状语从句)
4._____________________(不是所有的希望都破灭了).(all...not部分否定)
1.toonervoustoeat 2.asiftheworldwasatanend
3.Everywheretheylooked 4.Allhopewasnotlost
Ⅰ.Skimmingforthemaininformation
Part1(Para.1)________ A.Thedamageandlosscausedbytheearthquake.
Part2(Para.2—3)________B.Therescueworkaftertheearthquake.
Part3(Para.4)________C.Signsbeforetheearthquake.
Para.1—C Para.2—A Para.3—B
Ⅱ.Scanningfordetailedinformation
1.Thetitle“Anighttheearthdidn'
tsleep”means________.
A.theearthwasawakeallnightlong
B.anearthquakehappenedthatnight
C.peopleontheearthcouldn'
tfallasleepthatnight
D.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight
2.Whatdoes“them”inthesentence“Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.”(inParagraph3)referto?
A.Redautumnleaves. B.Sandinthewells.
C.Bodiesofdeadanimals.D.Bricksontheground.
3.Whoplayedthemostimportantpartinhelpingthepeopleintheearthquake?
A.Thesoldiersandtherescueworkers.
B.Thecollegestudents.
C.Theminersinthecoalmines.
D.Theinjuredandthedead.
4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.PeopleinBeijingfelttheearthquake.
B.PeopleofTangshancaredmuchaboutthestrangeeventsbeforetheearthquake.
C.Iftheearthquakehadhappenedduringthedaytime,itwouldn'
thavecausedsomanydeaths.
D.Manysoldiershelpedtorescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedundertheruins.
5.Whatdoesthelastsentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”mean?
A.Thetreeturnedgreenagain.
B.Theanimalsbegantobreathe.
C.Thecityreturnedtonormalgradually.
D.Peoplewhoweretrappedcametolife.
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
Ⅲ.Intensivereadingtofinishthepassage
BeforeTangshanearthquake,strangethingshappenedanda1.______gascameoutfromthe2.______ofwellsandanimalsbecamenervous.At3:
42am,everythingbeganto3.______.Thecityturnedinto4.______injustfifteenseconds.Manypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cameto5.______thosetrappedundertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake6.______Tangshan,killing,injuringmorepeopleandmakingmorebuildings7.______.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkersandteams8.______todigoutthetrappedandburythedead.Workersbuilt9.______forsurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly,thecitybeganto10.______again.
1.smelly 2.cracks 3.shake 4.ruins 5.rescue 6.struck 7.falldown 8.wereorganized 9.shelters10.breathe
Ⅳ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext
1.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.
[句式分析] 此句为复合句,which引导的定语从句修饰先行词anotherbigquake。
[尝试翻译]
2.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。
who引导的是非限制性定语从句,people是先行词,在从句中作主语。
3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.
that引导的是定语从句,crack是先行词,在从句中作主语。
1.接着,在下午晚些时候,强度几乎和第一次一样的地震又一次在唐山爆发了。
2.但是,这个城市的100万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事,那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
3.一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房屋、马路和水道。
A级 基础过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.LiPing'
sbrotheristooyoung________(join)thearmy.
2.Thestorm________(ruin)thecropsandthefarmerslosttheirhope.
3.Thehunterdigged________thefoxfromthehole.
4.Everyoneburst________intoconversation.
5.Itis________(shock)thatnothingwassaid.
6.________(judge)fromthelookofsky,itseemstobeclearup.
7.Theyearisat________end.TheSpringFestivalisontheway.
8.Thenumberofthestudentsstandingoutside________(be)abouttwenty.
9.Hedoesn'
tspeakEnglishas________(fluent)asshe.
10.Aperson________emailaccountisfullwon'
tbeabletosendorreceiveanyemails.
1.tojoin 2.ruined 3.out 4.out 5.shocking
6.Judging 7.an 8.is 9.fluently 10.whose
Ⅱ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)
rightaway;
thinklittleof;
atanend;
inruins;
thenumberof;
tensofthousandsof;
betrapped;
soonafter;
digout;
asif
1.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost________.
2.Whentheaccidenthappened,________peopletrappedundertheminereached100.
3.________peopleincludingtheoldandtheyoungwereburiedundertheruinsofthebuildingsaftertheearthquake.
4.Blackcloudsaregatheringinthesky;
itlooks________it'
sgoingtorain.
5.You'
dbettergototheteachers'
office________,forourmathsteacherhasbeenlookingforyou.
6.Theoldcastlenowlies________.Obviously,itisinneedofrepair.
7.Juliafelt________inadeadendjob.
8.Thepeoplehere________walkingtenmiles,fortheywalktoworkeveryday.
9.Everybodyinthetownknewthenews________thesingingstarwasaccusedofnotpayingtax.
10.Wehadto__________thecar__________ofthesnow.
1.atanend 2.thenumberof 3.Tensofthousandsof
4.asif 5.rightaway 6.inruins 7.trapped
8.thinklittleof 9.soonafter 10.dig out
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Theboxwas____________forme__________.
箱子太重了,我举不起来。
2.____________________themeetingneverended.
看起来会议好像没完没了。
3.Allthatglitters____________________.
发光的东西并非都是金子。
4.UncleLihastwosons,__________________serveinthearmy.
李叔叔有两个儿子,他俩都在部队服役。
5.I____________anovel________Iheardaknockatthedoor.
我正在看小说的时候,我听见敲门声。
1.tooheavy tolift 2.Itseemsasif 3.isnotgold
4.bothofwhom 5.wasreading when
B级 能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.
ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.
Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.
In1923,averystrongearthquakehittheTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.
OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.Theworsteart