新人教版秋高中Unit4Earthquakes练习必修1英语 解析版Word文件下载.docx

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新人教版秋高中Unit4Earthquakes练习必修1英语 解析版Word文件下载.docx

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新人教版秋高中Unit4Earthquakes练习必修1英语 解析版Word文件下载.docx

2.________n.废墟;

毁灭vt.毁灭;

使破产

3.________vt.毁坏;

破坏;

消灭

4.________n.&

vt.援救;

营救

5.________vt.使陷入困境

n.陷阱;

困境

6.________vt.埋葬;

掩埋;

隐藏

7.________n.&

vt.损失;

损害

1.burst 2.ruin 3.destroy 4.rescue 5.trap

6.bury 7.damage

★联想拓展单词

1.________n.民族;

国家;

国民→________adj.国家的,民族的

2.________adj.极度的→________adv.极其,非常

3.________n.损害;

伤害→________adj.受伤的→________n.伤害;

4.________n.幸存者;

生还者;

残存物→________vt.&

vi.幸存,生还,比……活得长→________n.幸存,生还

5.________adj.无用的;

无效的;

无益的→________adj.有用的

6.________n.休克;

震惊;

打击vt.&

vi.(使)震惊;

震动→________adj.震惊的→________adj.令人震惊的

7.________vt.使惊吓;

吓唬→________adj.受惊的;

受恐吓的→________adj.令人恐惧的

8.________n.祝贺(pl.)贺词→________vt.祝贺

9.________n.裁判员;

法官vt.断定;

判断;

判决→________n.判断

10.________vt.表示;

表达n.快车;

速递→________n.词语;

表示;

表达

1.nation national 2.extreme extremely

3.injure injured injury 4.survivor survive survival

5.useless useful 6.shock shocked shocking

7.frighten frightened frightening

8.congratulation congratulate 9.judge judgment

10.express expression

★识记阅读单词

1.earthquaken.________________

2.eventn.________________

3.sufferingn.________________

4.trackn.________________

5.disastern.________________

6.sheltern.________________

7.sincerelyadv.________________

1.地震 2.事件;

大事 3.苦难;

痛苦 4.轨道;

足迹;

痕迹 5.灾难;

灾祸 6.掩蔽处;

避身处;

掩蔽

7.真诚地;

真挚地

Ⅱ.重点短语快速记

1.________________立刻;

马上

2.________________以为……没什么了不起

3.________________结束;

终结

4.________________严重受损;

破败不堪

5.________________掘出;

发现

6.________________许多;

大量的

7.________________以……而自豪

8.________________从……判断

9.________________陷入

10.________________埋头于

11.________________仿佛;

好像

1.rightaway 2.thinklittle/nothingof 3.atanend

4.inruins 5.digout 6.a(great)numberof

7.beproudof 8.judgefrom 9.betrappedin

10.beburiedin 11.asif

Ⅲ.经典句式应用记

1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere__________(太紧张以至于不吃东西).(too...to...太……以至于不能……)

2.Itseemed_____________________(仿佛到了世界末日)!

(asif引导的表语从句)

3.________________________(他们无论朝哪里看)nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(everywhere引导的状语从句)

4._____________________(不是所有的希望都破灭了).(all...not部分否定)

1.toonervoustoeat 2.asiftheworldwasatanend

3.Everywheretheylooked 4.Allhopewasnotlost

Ⅰ.Skimmingforthemaininformation

Part1(Para.1)________ A.Thedamageandlosscausedbytheearthquake.

Part2(Para.2—3)________B.Therescueworkaftertheearthquake.

Part3(Para.4)________C.Signsbeforetheearthquake.

Para.1—C Para.2—A Para.3—B

Ⅱ.Scanningfordetailedinformation

1.Thetitle“Anighttheearthdidn'

tsleep”means________.

A.theearthwasawakeallnightlong

B.anearthquakehappenedthatnight

C.peopleontheearthcouldn'

tfallasleepthatnight

D.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight

2.Whatdoes“them”inthesentence“Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.”(inParagraph3)referto?

A.Redautumnleaves.  B.Sandinthewells.

C.Bodiesofdeadanimals.D.Bricksontheground.

3.Whoplayedthemostimportantpartinhelpingthepeopleintheearthquake?

A.Thesoldiersandtherescueworkers.

B.Thecollegestudents.

C.Theminersinthecoalmines.

D.Theinjuredandthedead.

4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleinBeijingfelttheearthquake.

B.PeopleofTangshancaredmuchaboutthestrangeeventsbeforetheearthquake.

C.Iftheearthquakehadhappenedduringthedaytime,itwouldn'

thavecausedsomanydeaths.

D.Manysoldiershelpedtorescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedundertheruins.

5.Whatdoesthelastsentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”mean?

A.Thetreeturnedgreenagain.

B.Theanimalsbegantobreathe.

C.Thecityreturnedtonormalgradually.

D.Peoplewhoweretrappedcametolife.

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C

Ⅲ.Intensivereadingtofinishthepassage

BeforeTangshanearthquake,strangethingshappenedanda1.______gascameoutfromthe2.______ofwellsandanimalsbecamenervous.At3:

42am,everythingbeganto3.______.Thecityturnedinto4.______injustfifteenseconds.Manypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cameto5.______thosetrappedundertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake6.______Tangshan,killing,injuringmorepeopleandmakingmorebuildings7.______.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkersandteams8.______todigoutthetrappedandburythedead.Workersbuilt9.______forsurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly,thecitybeganto10.______again.

1.smelly 2.cracks 3.shake 4.ruins 5.rescue 6.struck 7.falldown 8.wereorganized 9.shelters10.breathe

Ⅳ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext

1.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.

[句式分析] 此句为复合句,which引导的定语从句修饰先行词anotherbigquake。

[尝试翻译]                                    

                                    

2.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。

who引导的是非限制性定语从句,people是先行词,在从句中作主语。

3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.

that引导的是定语从句,crack是先行词,在从句中作主语。

1.接着,在下午晚些时候,强度几乎和第一次一样的地震又一次在唐山爆发了。

2.但是,这个城市的100万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事,那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

3.一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房屋、马路和水道。

A级 基础过关

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.LiPing'

sbrotheristooyoung________(join)thearmy.

2.Thestorm________(ruin)thecropsandthefarmerslosttheirhope.

3.Thehunterdigged________thefoxfromthehole.

4.Everyoneburst________intoconversation.

5.Itis________(shock)thatnothingwassaid.

6.________(judge)fromthelookofsky,itseemstobeclearup.

7.Theyearisat________end.TheSpringFestivalisontheway.

8.Thenumberofthestudentsstandingoutside________(be)abouttwenty.

9.Hedoesn'

tspeakEnglishas________(fluent)asshe.

10.Aperson________emailaccountisfullwon'

tbeabletosendorreceiveanyemails.

1.tojoin 2.ruined 3.out 4.out 5.shocking

6.Judging 7.an 8.is 9.fluently 10.whose

Ⅱ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)

rightaway;

thinklittleof;

atanend;

inruins;

thenumberof;

tensofthousandsof;

betrapped;

soonafter;

digout;

asif

1.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost________.

2.Whentheaccidenthappened,________peopletrappedundertheminereached100.

3.________peopleincludingtheoldandtheyoungwereburiedundertheruinsofthebuildingsaftertheearthquake.

4.Blackcloudsaregatheringinthesky;

itlooks________it'

sgoingtorain.

5.You'

dbettergototheteachers'

office________,forourmathsteacherhasbeenlookingforyou.

6.Theoldcastlenowlies________.Obviously,itisinneedofrepair.

7.Juliafelt________inadeadendjob.

8.Thepeoplehere________walkingtenmiles,fortheywalktoworkeveryday.

9.Everybodyinthetownknewthenews________thesingingstarwasaccusedofnotpayingtax.

10.Wehadto__________thecar__________ofthesnow.

1.atanend 2.thenumberof 3.Tensofthousandsof

4.asif 5.rightaway 6.inruins 7.trapped

8.thinklittleof 9.soonafter 10.dig out

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Theboxwas____________forme__________.

箱子太重了,我举不起来。

2.____________________themeetingneverended.

看起来会议好像没完没了。

3.Allthatglitters____________________.

发光的东西并非都是金子。

4.UncleLihastwosons,__________________serveinthearmy.

李叔叔有两个儿子,他俩都在部队服役。

5.I____________anovel________Iheardaknockatthedoor.

我正在看小说的时候,我听见敲门声。

1.tooheavy tolift 2.Itseemsasif 3.isnotgold

4.bothofwhom 5.wasreading when

B级 能力提升

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.

ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.

In1923,averystrongearthquakehittheTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.

OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.Theworsteart

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