高考形容词副词考点归纳Word文件下载.docx

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高考形容词副词考点归纳Word文件下载.docx

C.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave

(9)Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.(2021北京)

A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important

三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序

多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:

(限定词+程度副词+)描画+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。

(10)JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.(2021辽宁)

A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGerman

C.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite

(11)______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.(2021浙江)

A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese

(13)This_____girlisLinda’scousin.(2021北京)

A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty

C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish

注:

限定词的排序:

前位限定词(指量限定词all,both,half等;

倍数词double,twice等;

分数词one-third,two-fifths等)+中位限定词(冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格)+后位限定词(序数词及last,next等;

基数词及few,several等)。

(14)Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.(2021重庆)

A.allhalfhisincomeB.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincomeD.allhishalfincome

四、考查副词在句中的位置规律

副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

(16)AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCireleBuilding.(2021湖南)

A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

(19)They’renotverygood,butwelike______.(2000上海)

A.anywaytoplaybasketballB.toplaybasketballwiththemanyway

C.toplaywiththembasketballanywayD.withthemtoplaybasketball

(20)-WillyougivethismessagetoMrBaker,please?

-Sorry,Ican'

t.He________.(1992全国)

A.doesn'

tanymoreworkhereB.doesn'

tanylongerherework

C.doesn'

tworkanymorehereD.doesn'

tworkhereanylonger

五、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别

-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;

-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。

(21)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.(2021重庆)

A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worry

(22)Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely______thereader.(2021上海)

A.interested;

interestB.interesting;

beinterested

C.interested;

beinterestingD.interesting;

interest

(23)Mr.Smith,______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.(2021京春)

A.tired;

boring B.tiring;

boredC.tired;

boredD.tiring;

boring

(24)—I'

mvery______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

—Mm,itdoeshavea______smell.(2021春)

A.pleasant;

pleasedB.pleased;

pleasedC.pleasant;

pleasantD.

pleased;

pleasant

六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差别

即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly组成的副词的区别。

(25)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.(2021北京)

A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing

七、考查形容词和副词的比较品级

1.as+形容词/副词原级+as

(26)Atyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwinds_____strongas113milesperhour.(2021上海)

A.tooB.veryC.soD.as

(27)Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,________accordingtohimself.(2021安徽)

A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas

2.notas/so+原级+as

(30)—Doyouhaveabiglibrary?

"

—No,wedon'

t─atleast,not________yours.(1982全国)

A.biggerasB.asbigasC.asbigthanD.asbiggerthan

3.as+形容词+(a/an+)名词+as

(31)Ourneighbourhas______ours.(2021北京)

A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas

(32)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience.(2021全国)

A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchan

artas

6.隐含式比较级

有时省略或不点明被比较的对象,而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。

(40)Iwishyou'

ddo______talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswill

becomebetter.(2021江苏)

A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore

(41)Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen______.(2021江西)

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

(42)Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening.Paul,I’veseen_____.Whatdid

youlikemostaboutthefilm?

(2021湖南)

A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst

(44)―Isyourheadachegetting_____?

―No,it’sworse.(2021全国卷III)

A.betterB.badC.lessD.well

(52)Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.(2021全国)

A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest

7.否定式谓语+比较级:

有最高级含义

(53)Yourstoryisperfect;

I’veneverheard_______before.(2021全国II)

A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone

(56)Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen______

thisyear.(2021浙江)

A.thebestB.betterC.themostD.more

9.最高级+of/in

(60)Greenland,______islandintheworld,coverstwomillionsquarekilometers.(2000上海)

A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelarges

(62)FourofRobert'

schildrenwereattheparty,including______Luke.(2021京春)

A.theoldestB.anoldestoneC.theoldD.anoldone

10.the+比较级,the+比较级

(63)AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyou

learn,______.(2021上海)

A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouare

C.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.withthemtoplaybasketball

(64)Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.(2021上海)

A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetter

C.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe

12.其它含比较级的短语和句式

比较级+and+比较级;

nomorethan和……一样不;

more…than…与其说……倒不如……;

lessthan少于;

morethan多于,不只是,超级;

moreorless几乎,差不多,大约,或多或少;

soonerorlater(早晚,早晚,总有一天);

what’smore(而且,另外);

nosooner…than…(一……就……)。

(71)Iusedtoearn_______thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.(06陕西6)

A.alittleB.afewC.fewerD.less

(73)Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,_____,shegetswellpaidforit.(2021浙江)

A.soonerorlaterB.what’smoreC.asaresultD.moreorless

(74)—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?

—Yes,ofcourse.______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.(2021安徽)

A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall

(75)Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.(2021上海)

A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.asmanyas

(77)—Howfarapartdotheylive?

—______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.(2021上海)

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas

八、考查比较品级的修饰语

1.比较级前可用abit,alittle,rather,some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中),any(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍稍,一点”;

用much,far,agreat/gooddeal,alot,lots,agoodbit等表示“……得多”。

(79)You'

restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove______?

(2000上海)

A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar

(80)-Areyoufeeling________?

-Yes,I'

mfinenow.(1992全国)

A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

2.half,倍数,和分数或有关长度、时间、重量等表示肯定程度的修饰语,通常放在比较级前,或as…as结构的第一个as前。

(83)Whatatable!

I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_____itislong.(2021湖北)

A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf

(84)ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.(2021广西)A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch

(85)Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.(2021上海春)A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany

九、考查形容词such和副词so的用法

(88)Wewerein______whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.(2021上海)

A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush

十、考查在语境当选择得当的形容词或副词

1.搭配特别的形容词和副词

英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词、或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样,在平时学习中通过运用把它们掌握好。

如“大”雨,“浓”雾,交通“拥堵”,呼吸“困难”,等中的“大”“浓”“拥挤”,“困难”,英语顶用heavy;

汉语中说人数“多”,英语中却用large;

汉语中说睡得“香”,英语中却说soundly;

等等。

(94)Mr.Smithusedtosmokebuthehasgivenitup.(2021天津)

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly

2.固定词组或句型中的副词

(97)-MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

-Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe______carefulwiththat.(2021江西)

A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very

(98)—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinand

knockedmedown.

—Youcanneverbe______carefulinthestreet.(2021京春)

A.much  B.very  C.so  D.too

(99)—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?

—I'

dloveto.Ican'

twaittoleavethisplace______.(2021江苏)

A.offB.outC.behindD.over

(100)Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor_____.(2021全国卷I)

A.laterB.afterC.soD.about

(102)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit_____intoparts.(2021湖北)

A.downB.upC.offD.out

(103)Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget_______.(2021全国II)

A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond

3.表现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词

(104)Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethatth

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