中考英语真题短语辨析和固定搭配教.docx
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中考英语真题短语辨析和固定搭配教
xx英语真题-短语辨析和固定搭配
【2012福建福州】34.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn'thelp____________againandagain.
A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing
【答案】C
【解析】选C。
考查固定搭配。
can'thelpdoingsth.意为"禁不住做某事"，此处句意为：
这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。
故选C。
【2012福建福州】42.-It'stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI_____________theTV,Dad?
-Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown
【答案】A
【解析】选A。
考查短语动词的辨析。
turnon意为"打开"；turnoff意为"关闭"；turndown意为"调小（音量等）"。
由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示"打开（电视）"的短语动词。
故选A。
【2012贵州贵阳】38.Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldrememberto______thelights.
A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff
【答案】C
考查动词短语的用法。
turnon意为"打开"；turndown意为"关小"；turnoff意为"关上"。
根据句意：
当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。
故选C.
【2012贵州贵阳】42.Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto_______andgiveawaytokidswhodon'thavebikes.
A.fixupB.setupC.putup
【答案】A
考查动词短语的用法。
fixup意为"修理，改进"；setup意为"建立，创立"；putup意为"建造，张贴"。
根据句意：
吉米有16辆坏了的自行车需要修理，他把他们分给没有自行车的孩子们。
故选A.
【2012.安徽省】45.--Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
--You'reright.Idecideto_________.
A.takeitdownB.finditoutC.turnitoffD.giveitup
【答案】D
【2012甘肃鸡西市】25.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_____theradio?
A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon
【答案】A
【2012广东】41.IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.WouldyoutheTVabit,please?
Ican'thearitclearly.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
【答案】C
【2012贵州安顺】28.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto_____conversationsintheEnglishclasses．
A．makeupB．turnupC．endupD．lookup
【答案】C
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】25.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_____theradio?
A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon
【答案】A
【2012湖北黄石】32.Weshouldlearnhowto______wellwithpeoplearoundus.A.getalongB.getdownC.gettoD.getup
【答案】A
【2012·湖北·荆州】28.-Idon'tthinkwecanfindanewdaytoworkouttheproblem.-Butwe'dbetternot.
A.endupB.handoutC.giveupD.putout
【答案】C
【2012湖北十堰】36.---Peter,thelightinyourroom____________thewholenight.Whatwereyoudoing?
---Oh,Iwasbusywritingareport.
A.turnsonB.turnedonC.isonD.wason
【答案】D
【2012·湖北·武汉】40.AfterwinningthebadmintonchampionshipatWuhanSportsCenterinMay,theChineseplayers"faces_____withjoy.
A.madeupB.tookupC.putupD.litup
【答案】D
【2012湖北孝感】37.LeeallnightinordertowatchthefootballmatchbetweenFranceandItaly.
A.putupB.stayedupC.gotupD.showedup
【答案】B
【2011湖南株洲】23.It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter______yourcoat.
A.putonB.takeoffC.putaway
【答案】A
考查动词短语辨析。
puton意为"穿上；上演"；takeoff意为"脱下；起飞"；putaway意为"收拾"。
根据句意"外面冷，你最好穿上外套"。
故选A。
【2012江苏淮安】12.It'scoldoutside.You'dbetteryourcoatandscarf.A.workoutB.putoutC.haveonD.puton
【答案】D
【2012江苏连云港】13.-Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.
-Sorry,Ididn'tseethesign.I'llmycigaretteatonce.
A.putoutB.putawayC.putupD.putoff
【答案】A
【2012江苏苏州】14.Maggiewantedaneveningjobthatwouldallowherto______hersonduringtheday.
A.lookatB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookout
【答案】C
【2012江苏宿迁】10.-Allen,yourbedroomisinamess?
-Sorry,MumI'llmythingsatonce.
A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putup
【答案】B
【2012江苏徐州】5.Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyouthebus.
A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff
【答案】A
【2012江苏盐城】8.CaoWenxuan'snewbookhasjust.Let'sgoandbuyone.A.comeoverB.comedownC.comeonD.comeout
【答案】D
【2012江苏扬州】10.-Don't,mychildren.Keepworkinghardandyouwillwinthematch.
-Thankyou,Mr.Zhang.We'lltryourbest.
A.putupB.callupC.setupD.giveup\
【答案】D
【2012江西】34.Moreandmorestudents______toomuchhomeworkandtheyarereallytiredofit.
A.complainaboutB.careaboutC.learnaboutD.hearabout
【答案】A
【2012辽宁大连】13.Davidwroteastoryaboutteenagelife,andit____asabookin2003.A.wentoutB.cameup
B.grewupD.cameout
【答案】D
【2012内蒙古包头】22.CangoandfindoutwhentheplanetoNewYork?
A.putsoffB.getsoffC.takesoffD.breaksoff
【答案】A
【2012呼和浩特】13.-Whichhobbydoyouthink______theleasttime?
-Collectingstamps.
A.takesupB.tidiesupC.givesupD.makesup
【答案】A
【2012年福建省福州市】42.--It'stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI_______theTV,Dad?
--Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown
【答案】A
【2012年广东省】41.IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.Wouldyou_____theTVabit,please?
Ican'thearitclearly.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
【答案】C
【2012广西桂林】37.-It'stoocoldtoday.
-Yes,whydon'tyouyourcoat?
A.putonB.putupC.takeoffD.takeup
【答案】A
【2012黔西南】16.-Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What'sitmade__________?
-Wool,andit'smade__________Guiyang.
A.from,onB.of,inC.of,onD.from,in
【解析】D.短语的固定搭配。
bemadeof后接的名词看得出原材料；bemadefrom后接的名词经过化学反应，看不出原材料；bemadein后产地。
因此选择D答案。
【2012黔西南】20.Mysisterisill.Ihaveto_______herathome.
A.lookatB.lookupC.lookafterD.lookfor
【解析】C.考查对短语的理解。
C答案符合句意。
【2012湖北黄冈】40.-Hi,Ann!
IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.-Congratulations!
AndIguessyourparentsmust_____you.
A.bemadatB.beproudofC.beangrywithD.beimpoliteto
【答案】B
【2012湖北襄阳】31.-Whydidyoucomebacksoearlytoday?
-TheEnglishpartywas_____tillnextFriday.
A.putupB.putoffC.putoutD.putdown
【答案】B
【2012湖北襄阳】32.-Ihaveaproblem.Idon'tknowwhattodo.
-Let'saskDickforhelp.Hecan_____agoodideatosolveyourproblem.
A.thinkupB.giveupC.hangoutD.laughat
【答案】A
【2012.山东菏泽】13.WheneverIseethebirds,I'll______flyinginthesky.
A.thinkupB.dreamofC.workonD.pickup
【答案】B
【2012山东济南】43.Attentionplease.Theplanewill______infiveminutes.
A.takeoutB.takeafterC.takeoffD.takecare
43.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
takeout"拿出"；takeafter"与……相像"；takeoff"脱下，起飞"；takecare"当心，小心"。
句意"请注意，飞机将在五分钟后起飞"。
故选C。
【2012山东济南】52.-Couldyouplease_______themusic?
Mybabyissleeping.-Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.
A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup
52.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
openup"开阔，打开"；turndown"把（声音等）拧小"；dropby"顺便拜访"；dressup"打扮"。
句意"－请你把声音关小好吗？
我的孩子正在睡觉。
－对不起，我马上关小。
"故选B。
【2012山东济宁】23.-Ted,Couldyouplease________thetrash?
-Ofcourse,Mom.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecareof
【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。
takeoutthetrash意为"取出垃圾"。
【2012山东聊城】30.Don't___________thebusuntilitstops,
A.turnoffB.putonC.getoffD.setup
【答案】C
【2012山东临沂】31.ifyoulovewhatyouaredoingandworkhark,youwill_____anythingdifficultandsucceed.
A.gettoB.getoverC.getonD,getup
【答案】B
【2012陕西】25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.
A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup
【答案】B
【2012四川广安】39.-Haveyou______"ZhangLili"?
-Yes,sheisthemostbeautifulwomanteacherinChina.
A.hearofB.heardfromC.heardout
【答案】C
【2012四川凉山】（）35.Thesportsmeetingwillbe____becauseofthebadweather.A.putonB.putoffC.putup
【答案】B
【2012绵阳市】4.I'mnotsurewhentheplanewill________andwhenitwillland.
A.takeoffB.runoffC.openupD.stayup
【答案】A
【2012四川宜宾】32.Itisagoodhabitthatweshouldnever_____today'sworktilltomorrow.
A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown
【答案】B
【2012天津】35.Wehavenevervisitedthemuseum,butwehave______it.
A.stoodforB.belongedtoC.heardaboutD.keptto
【答案】C
【2012浙江杭州】21.Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Let's________.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimup
【答案】C
【2012浙江湖州】19.Wehaveto______oursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.
A.takeoffB.getoffCputoffD.setoff
【答案】C
【2012浙江嘉兴】22.Letme_yourphonenumberandI'llcallyouwhenI'mfree.A.cutdownB.turndownC.lookdownD.writedown
【答案】D
【2012浙江丽水】27.-Please____________thepaper,Jimmy!
-But1haven'tcheckedItyet,Mr.Black.
A.handinB.takeoutC.lookatD.gothrough
【答案】A
【2012浙江宁波】31.-Somanyproblems!
I'mtootired.
-Youshouldtryto___________thembyyourself.You'renotachildanylonger.
A.getoverB.getoffC.getonD.getinto
【答案】A
【2012浙江衢州】25.-Jenny,wouldyouplease_______mydogwhenIamaway?
-Noproblem.
A.lookupB.lookinC,lookatD.lookafter
【答案】D
【2012重庆市】35.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughtomyself.
A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat
【答案】B
【2012贵州六盘水】36.it'simpolitetocutinlinewhenyou________abusatthebusstop.
A.askforB.lookforC.careforD.waitfor
【答案】D
【2012黑龙江黑河市】25.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_____theradio?
A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon
【答案】A
【2012湖北省荆州市】28.-Idon'tthinkwecanfindanewdaytoworkouttheproblem.-Butwe'dbetternot.
A.endup.B.handoutC.giveupD.putout
【答案】C
【2012山东·东营市】21.Don'ttoday'sworkfortomorrow.Today'sworkmustbedonetoday.
A.putupB.putoutC.putoffD.giveup
【答案】C
【2012山东日照】32.－Never________today'sworktilltomorrow.
－Yes.It'sagoodhabit.
A.putoff
【答案】AB.putonC.putupD.putdown
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