整理美国文学史作家作品Word下载.docx

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整理美国文学史作家作品Word下载.docx

WaltWhitman

EmilyDickinson

TheAgeofRealism

WilliamDeanHowells

HenryJames

MarkTwain

StephenCrane

BenjaminFrankNorris

TheodoreDreiser

EdwinArlingtonRobinson

JackLondon

O.Henry

UptonSinclair

1.JohnSmith(1580-1631)

ThefirstAmericanwriterwritinginEnglish

TheGeneralHistoryofVirginia(1624)(Pocahontas)

ADescriptionofNewEngland(1614)

AMapofVirginia;

WithaDescriptionoftheCountry(1612)

2.WilliamBradford(1590-1657)

FatherofAmericanhistory

ThefirstgovernorofthePlymouthPlantation(1620)

HistoryofPlymouthPlantation(1630,1856)

3.JohnWinthrop(1588-1657)

ThefirstgovernoroftheMassachusettsBayColony

ThewriterwhobestexpressedthePuritanfaithinthecolonialperiod

TheHistoryofNewEngland(twovolumes,1825,1826;

1630---1649indiary)

ModelofChristianCharity(sermon)

4.JohnCotton(1584-1652)

ThemosteminentandadmiredministerinthefirstgenerationofNewEnglandPuritans.

5.RogerWilliams(1603-1683)

TranslatedtheBibleintotheIndiantongue

Apuritandissenter,astaunchfighterforfreedomanddemocracy

TheBloodyTenetofPersecutionforCauseofConscience(1644)

AKeyintotheLanguageofAmerica

6.CottonMather(1663-1728)

Aninexhaustiblewriter,producingmorethan500booksonanincrediblevarietyofsubjects

Askillfulpreacher,agreatPuritanhistorian,aneminenttheologian,agraduateofHarvardCollege

TheMagnaliaChristiAmerica

(TheEcclesiasticalHistoryofNewEngland)

7.JonathanEdwards(1703-1758)

America’sfirstsystematicphilosopher

Contributedto“GreatAwakening”(1730s-1740s)and“Transcendentalism”

ForerunneroftheAmericantranscendentalism

SinnersintheHandsofanAngryGod(bestandmostrepresentativesermon)

TheFreedomoftheWill(1754)(masterpiece)

TheGreatDoctrineofOriginalSinDefended(1758)

TheNatureofTrueVirtue(1765)

ImagesorShadowsofDivineThings

8.AnnBradstreet(1612-1672)

ThefirstAmericanwomanpoet

APuritanpoet

TheTenthMuseLatelySprungupinAmerica(1650)

Contemplations

“ToMyDearandLovingHusband”

“TheFleshandtheSpirit”

9.EdwardTaylor(1642-1729)

Themostfamouspoetinthecolonialperiod

Ameditativepoet(baroque);

Apuritanpoet

PreparatoryMeditations

Huswifery

UponaSpiderCatchingaFly

ThePoemsofEdwardTaylor(1960)

TheAgeofReasonandRevolution

1.BenjaminFranklin(1706-1790)

OneoftheFoundingFathersoftheUSA

PoorRichard’sAlmanac(1732-1758)

TheAutobiographyofBenjaminFranklin/Memoirs

2.ThomasPaine(1737-1809)

CommonSense(January10,1776)

TheAmericanCrisis(December,1776)

TheRightsofMan

TheAgeofReason

AgrarianJustice

3.JohndeCrevecoeur(1735-1813)

LettersfromanAmericanFarmer(1775)(12letters)

4.JohnWoolman(1663-1728)

Journal

“SomeConsiderationsontheKeepingofNegroes”

“APleaforthePoor”

5.PhilipFreneau(1752-1832)

PoetoftheAmericanRevolution(18thcentury)

ThefirstAmerican-bornpoet;

FatherofAmericanpoetry

EstablishedtheNationalGazetteinPhiladelphiain1791withThomasJefferson’ssupport

TheRisingGloryofAmerica

TheBritishPrisonShip(1871)

TotheMemoryoftheBraveAmericans(1871)

OntheMemorableVictoryofJohnPaulJones

TheIndianBuryingGround

TheDyingIndian:

TomoChequi

TheWildHoneysuckle

6.PhilisWheatley(1754-1784)

ThefirstblackwomanpoetinAmericanliterature

OnMessrsHusseyandCoffin(1770)

PoemsonVariousSubjects(1773)

7.CharlesBrockdenBrown

ThefirstimportantAmericannovelist

Wieland/TheTransformation:

AnAmericanTale(1798)(firstAmericannovel)

EdgarHuntly(1799)

Ormond(1799)

AurthurMervyn(1800)

TheBeginningofAmericanRomanticism1810~1840

1.WashingtonIrving(1783-1859)

FatherofAmericanliterature

FatherofAmericanshortstory

ThefirstAmericanwriterofimaginativeliteraturetogaininternationalfame

ThefirstprosestylistofAmericanRomanticism

“theAmericanGoldsmith”

TheHistoryofNewYorkfromtheBeginningoftheWorldtotheEndoftheDutchDynasty(1809)

TheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent(1819-1820)

“RipVanWinkle”

“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”

TheHistoryoftheLifeandVoyagesofChristopherColumbus(1828)

AChronicleoftheConquestofGranada(1829)

TheAlhambra(1832)

LifeofGoldsmith

LifeofWashington

2.JamesFenimoreCooper(1789-1851)

ThefirstimportantAmericannovist.

AmasterofadventurousnarrativeandthecreatorofanAmericanhero-myth

ThecreatorofseanovelsandtheAmericanfrontiernovels

TheSpy

ThePilot

LeatherstockingTales(NattyBumpoo)

“ThePioneers”(1823)

“TheLastoftheMohicans”(1826)

“ThePrairie”(1827)

“ThePathfinder”(1840)

“TheDeerslayer”(1841)

NewEnglandTranscendentalism1830~1850

3.RalphWaldoEmerson(1803-1882)

“Father”ofAmericanliterature

SpokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalism

Nature(1836)(BibleofNewEnglandTranscendentalism)

TheAmericanScholar(1837)(America’sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence)

DivinitySchoolAddress(1838)

“TheTranscendentalist”

“Self-Reliance”

RepresentativeMan(1850)

EnglishTraits(1856)

TheRhodora(1846)

4.HenryDavidThoreau(1817-1862)

CivilDisobedience(1849)(Concordjailexperience)

Walden/LifeintheWoods(Jul.4,1845–Sept.6,1847)

AWeekontheConcordandMerrimackRivers(1838)

“APleaforJohnBrown”

AmericanRenaissance1830~1860

5.NathanielHawthorne(1804–1864)

ThemostambivalentwriterinAmericanliteraturehistory

Amasterofsymbolism

Salem,Massachusetts

Twice-toldTales(1837)

MossesfromanOldManse(1846)

“YoungGoodmanBrown”(1835)

“TheMinister’sBlackVeil”

“TheBirthmark”

“Rappaccini’sDaughter”

TheScarletLetter(1850)

TheHouseoftheSevenGables(1851)

TheBlithedaleRomance(1852)

TheMarbleFaun(1860)

Fanshawe(1828)

6.HermanMelville(1819-1891)

Receivedrecognitionuntil1920s

MobyDick/TheWale(1851)(Ishmael,Ahab,MobyDick)

Typee:

APeepatPlynesianLife(1846)

Omoo:

ANarrativeofAdventuresintheSouthSeas(1847)

Mardi:

AndaVoyageThither(1849)

Redburn:

HisFirstVoyage(1849)

WhiteJacket/TheWorldinaMan-of-War(1850)

Pierre/TheAmbiguities(1852)

TheConfidence-Man:

HisMasquerade(1857)

BartlebytheScrivener(1853)

BenitoCereno(1855)

BillyBudd(1889,1924)

Clarel(1876)

7.EdgarAllanPoe(1809–1849)

Originatorandfatherofdetectivestory

Fatherofpsychoanalyticcriticism

TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesque

FalloftheHouseoftheUsher

TheMurdersintheRueMorgue(1841)

TheRaven(1844)

“AnnableLee”

“ToHelen”

“Alone”

“TheTell-TaleHeart”

ThePhilosophyofComposition(1846)

ThePoeticPrinciple(1850)

8.WaltWhitman(1819–1892)

Apoetoffreeverse;

Transitionalfigure

LeavesofGrass(1855to1892nineeditions)(12poems-383poems)

“SongofMyself”(1855)(1336lines)

“OCaptain!

MyCaptain!

“WhenLilacsLastintheDooryardBloom’d”

“IHearAmericaSinging”

9.EmilyDickinson(1830-1886)

Ofthe1775poem,only7poemwerepublishedinherlifetime

ThePoemsofEmilyDickinson(1955ThomsonH.Johnson)

“MyLifeClosedTwiceBeforeItsClose”

“WildNights–WildNights”

“DeathisaDialogueBetween”

“IReckonWhenICountatall”

“TellalltheTruthbuttellitSlant”

WilliamCullenBryant(1794–1878)

“ToaWaterfowl”(themostperfectbriefpoeminthelanguage)

HenryWadsworthLongfellow(1807–1882)

Post-romanticist

TheSongofHiawatha

Evangeline

HarrietBeecherStowe

abolitionist

UncleTom’sCabin

TheAgeofRealism(1865–1914)

1.WilliamDeanHowells(1837-1920)

Champion(arbiter)ofliteraryrealisminAmerica

TheRiseofSilasLapham(1885)

CriticismandFiction(1891)

TheirWeddingJourney

AModernInstance(1882)

TheMinister’sCharge

AWorldofChance

AnnieKilburn

AHazardofNewFortunes(1890)

2.HenryJames(1843-1916)

Firstmodernpsychologicalanalyst(Founderofpsychologicalrealism)(stream-of-consciousness)

Psychologicalrealist

TheAmerican(1877)

DaisyMiller(1878)

ThePortraitofaLady(1881)(IsabelArcher)

TheTurnoftheScrew(1898)

WhatMaisieKnew

TheAmbassadors(1903)

TheWingsoftheDove(1902)

TheGoldenBowl(1904)

TheIvoryTower

TheSenseofthePast

TheAmericanScene

MadamedeMauves

“TheArtofFiction”

LocalColorism

3.MarkTwain(1835-1910)

SamuelLanghorneClemens

“thetruefatherofournationalliterature”

Localcolor;

colloquialspeech;

vernacularlanguage;

“aboyandanoldman,butneverwasheaman”

CelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty

TheGildedAge(1873)

TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)

TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884)

LifeontheMississippi(1883)

AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur’sCourt(1889)

TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg(1900)

TheMysteriousStranger(1916)

Autobiography(1924)

InnocentsAbroad(1869)

RoughingIt(1872)

Pudd’nheadWilson

ThePrinceandthePauper(1882)

AmericanClaimant(1892)

FollowingtheEquator

DisgracefulPersecutionofaBoy

Goldsmith’sFriendAbroadAgain

TheTreatywithChina

TothePersonSittinginDarkness

4.BretHarte(1836-1902)

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