学年上海市闵行区华二紫竹高三下学期英语周练卷SWord格式.docx

学年上海市闵行区华二紫竹高三下学期英语周练卷SWord格式.docx

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Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

AmericanswokeuptoanotherdayofuncertaintySaturdayafteranightoffiresandoutrageoverthedeathofGeorgeFloydwhileinpolicecustody.Angerboiledoverinmorethanadozencities.InMinneapolis,wheretheofficer（21）（see）onvideowithhiskneeonFloyd’sneckwasarrestedhoursearlier,someprotesterskneltunderabridgeandprayed,whileotherstossedrocksatofficers（22）firedrubberbulletsinreturn.

“Ifyoutellmesomethingbetterformetodo-ifyoucantellmeawaythatwecouldchangetheworld（23）makingnoiselikethat,thenI’llgetoutofthestreets,”MaxBailey.22,saidattheprotestsinDenver.

（24）protesterscalledoutsimilarchantsforjustice,thedemonstrationsplayedoutdifferentlyineachcity.InMinneapolis,theepicenterofthedemonstrations,armedpoliceofficersandmorethan350troopsweredeployedtocontrolthesituation.InAtlanta,adayofprotestsbegampeacefullybutturnedviolent（25）acrowdsetfiretoapolicecarandsmashedthewindowsofadefacedCNNCenter.“（26）IseehappeningonthestreetsofAtlantaisnotAtlanta.Thisisnotaprotest.ThisisnotinthespiritofMartinLutherKing,Jr.Thisischaos,”AtlantaMayorKeishaLanceBottomssaid.

ThebailforDerekChauvin,theformerofficerchargedwiththird-degreemurderandsecond-degreemanslaughterFriday,wassetat$500,000.Outragegrewafteravideoemerged（27）（show）CauvinkneelingonFloyd‘sneck.Floyd,46,wasunarmedandcriedoutthathecouldn’tbreathe.Floyd’sfamilyisupsetabouttheprosecution.“We（28）（expect）afirst-degreemurdercharge.Andwewanttoseetheotherofficersarrested,”Theysaidinastatement.

Apreliminaryautopsy（验尸官）saidhecombinedeffectsofFloyd（29）（restrict）,potentialintoxicantsinhissystemandunderlyinghealthissues,includingheartdisease,contributedtohisdeath.CNNChiefMedicalCorrespondentSanjayGuptacriticizedthatanofficer（30）havestartedCPR（心肺复苏）afteroneofthemtoldtheothershecouldn’tfindapulse.

SectionB（20分）

Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.tendencyB.efficientlyC.deliverD.evolveE.exposingF.imagine

G.continuouslyH.complicationI.comparisonJ.stimulateK.intentions

TheLimitationsofDigitalTechnologyintheFightagainsttheVirus

Digitaltechnologycanhelpandhashelpedusinthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Butascoverageandunderstandablepublicinterest-andconcern-abouttheoutbreakhasintensified,itseemswisefirsttolookathowtheeventis（41）______someoftechnology’slimitationsbothinandofitselfandhowweinterpretwhatitcandoforus.

Threethemesemerge.

Technologyisnotimmediate.Thereisa（n）（42）_______tobelievethattherecentrapidadvancesinprocessingpower,algorithmic（运算法则的）development,machinelearningandartificialintelligencecannow（43）______almostinstantanswerstoeverything.ThedigitallandscapehaschangedmassivelysincetheSARSoutbreakin2003.Butwhilewemaybeabledothingsmore（44）_______,somethingsstilltaketimeandthatisparticularlytrueofavirus.Thereisno‘onesizefitsall’hereand,indeed,therearerealdangersinbelievingthatoneanalyticalstrategyanditsparticularusecanbeapplieduniversally.

Second,asvirusesspreadand（45）_______sodothedatasetsaroundthem.Wearenotdealingwithasituationofsimple‘garbagein,garbageout’butratheronewherenewinformationisemergingdailyandthereisthefurther（46）______thatthereweredelaysinearlyreportingoftheoutbreak.Thatmeansheresultseventhewisestmedicalexpertscanproducearealsogoingtochange.Also,asyoumight（47）_______,theirmethodologies（方法论）vary.

Third,alotofdataisbeingplacedintothedigitalarea,acrosssocialmedia,specialistsitesandelsewhere.Here,the（48）________with17yearsagoisespeciallygreat.Butthe（48）________behindvariouspostingsaremany.Anyonemightbeabletoaccessthedataviaawebbrowser-anditsfreeavailabilityislaudable（值得称赞的）-butitsintendedaudiencescanbeverydifferent.Insomecases,expertsarelookingtoinformthepublicbutinotherstheyarelookingtocontributetoand（50）_______thedebatetakingplaceamongthemselves.Thesegoalsarelaudableandnecessary，buttheydonotalwayscoexistharmoniously.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

OnMarch16thIlefttheofficesofTheEconomisttoheadhome.ThatwasthelastdaywhenalleditorialstaffassembledinourLondonoffice.And,atthetimeofwriting,nodateforareturntotheofficeisin（41）______.

Itisremarkablehowquicklywehaveadapted.Thenewspaperhasbeenwritten,editedandproducedfromcouchesandkitchentables.JanuaryandFebruaryseemlikeanancientera-theBC（beforecoronavirus）tothenewAD（after（42）______）.

Theshiftmay（43）______greatworkplacetransformationsinthe19thand20thcenturies,andithasbeenamuchmoresuddentransitionthanoccurredwithfactories,enabledbyadvancedeconomiesthatrevolvearoundservicesinsteadofmanufacturing.Backinthe1970s,whenBritainadoptedathree-dayweek（tocombataminers'

strike）,therewerepowercutsandTVstationshadtoclosedownearly.Thispandemichasnotturnedthelights（44）______.

Notonlythat,ithasmaderemoteworkseembothnormalandacceptable.Inthepastemployeeswhostayedhomehadtoovercomethe（45）______.thattheywerebunkingof（偷懒）.Nowthosewhoinsistonbeingattheofficesoundself-important.

Thingsare（46）______,ofcourse.Videocallslackthespontaneityofanormalmeeting;

nooff-the-cuff（即兴的）remarkstolightenthemood.Distancemakesitdifficulttogeneratecamaraderie.Creativityisprobablyhardertofoster.Expertssaynewideascomefromweaklinksinnetworks-i.e.,peopleyoumeetoccasionally.Such（47）______collisions’havebecomerarer.

Yet（48）______officeswillnotdisappear,itishardtoimaginethatworkinglifewillreturntoBCways.Formorethanacenturyworkershavestuffedthemselvesontocrowdedtrainsandbusestogetintotheoffice.Forthepasttwomonthstheyhavenothadtocommute.（49）______,fortheirpart,havemaintainedexpensiveofficesincitycentersbecausetheyneededtogatherstaffinoneplace.Therentisonlypartofthecost;

therearethecleaning,lighting,printers,cateringandsecurity（50）______.

AnotheraspectoftheADeramaybethedisappearanceofthefive-dayworkingweek.Evenbeforethepandemicmanyworkersbecameusedtotakingphonecallsoransweringemailsattheweekend.IntheADerathe（51）______betweenhomeandworkinglife,ausefulwayof

relievingstress,willbeevenhardertosustain.

Infutureemployeesmayworkandtakebreakswhentheyplease,withthecompanyvideocalltheonlyfixture.The（52）______,however,isthattherhythmoflifehasbeendisruptedandnew

（53）______areneeded.Lookingfurtherout,theADeramaybringotherchanges.Somemaydecidetoliveinsmalltownswherehousingcostsarelower,sincetheyhavenoneedtocommute.Menwillhave（54）______excusestoskipcleaningorchildcareiftheyarenotdisappearingtotheoffice.Inasense,thisisa（n）（55）______tonormal:

untilthe19thcenturymostpeopleworkedatorclosetotheirhomes.Butsocialhistoriansmaystillregard2020asthestartofanewage.

41.A.doubtB.sightC.mindD.hope

42.A.domesticationB.transitionC.isolationD.pandemic

43.A.affectB.shapeC.arouseD.rival

44.A.onB.offC.overD.down

45.A.suspicionB.difficultyC.prejudiceD.disadvantage

46.A.advancingB.reversingC.interferingD.missing

47.A.remoteB.intenseC.casualD.novel

48.A.nowthatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.aslongas

49.A.CommutersB.LegislatorsC.ExecutivesD.Employers

50.A.indemandB.beyondreachC.insupplyD.ontop

51.A.relationshipB.barrierC.connectionD.conflict

52.A.downsideB.upsideC.outputD.outlook

53.A.perspectivesB.routinesC.regulationsD.equivalents

54.A.betterB.harderC.moreD.fewer

55.A.accessB.progressC.returnD.contrast

SectionB

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

NovisittothebeautifulcityofParis,FranceiscompletewithoutavisittotheNotreDamedeParis（巴黎圣母院）。

Thecathedral，builtfrom1163to1345，isoneoftheworld'

sbestexamplesofancientarchitecture.ItliesinthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiver.FrenchwriterVictorHugouseditasthesettingofhisfamousstoryTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame.Unfortunately,onApril15,2019,theoldcathedralwascoveredinabigflame.

Theinitialfirealertsoundedat6:

20pmlocaltimeChurchofficialsquicklyevacuated（疏散）thetouristsinside.Asitturnedout,theymadetherightdecisionwhenthesecondalarmofftwenty-threeminuteslaterat6:

43pm,theflameswere

visible.Thousandsofwentpassers-bywatchedinhorror