中考英语常考250高频语法.docx
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中考英语常考250高频语法
中考英语常考250高频语法
、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:
Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2(比较级and比较级)
表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道,伴随……eg:
Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
eg:
askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg:
IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:
Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:
Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表:
1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)
=can(+v原)
能够……eg:
SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:
sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:
ImafraedtogooutatnightImafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:
ImallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:
Dontbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)
sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:
Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:
Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心;小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg:
HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?
DoeshecomefromBejing?
37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:
theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原)
将来时40begoodat(+doing)
=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:
ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:
Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:
SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣252
88、png61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:
Hesstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:
Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:
HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:
Imsureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:
Imsuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:
Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:
Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)
afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:
HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:
LetsbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:
Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)
=notdifferent(from)
表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:
Imsorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hesbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:
Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:
Dontyoucareaboutthiscountrysfuture?
你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进719
58、png102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:
Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:
Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:
Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing(名词)110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:
DontforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:
Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做…eg:
Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:
IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:
Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:
YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)
去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:
Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)
(in)
doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:
Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsthonessth帮助某人某事(某方面)
helpsb(to)
dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)
=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:
是否=wethereg:
Idontknowif(wether)
Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedontknowif(wether)
wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:
如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg:
IllgotoLuZhouifitdoestrain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的IllgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147inonesopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)
最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:
Theyveincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+(名)
代替eg:
Idlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果,而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:
Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157Its+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158Its+adj+todo做某事怎么样159Its+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样Its+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160Its+adj(forsb)
todo(对某人来说)
做某事怎么样Its+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:
ItsniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161Itsagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162Itsimportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:
Itsimportanttome163ItstimetodosthItstimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:
ItstimetohaveclassItstimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?
167keepout不让……进入168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:
Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示:
某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙171laughat…取笑……eg:
DontlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:
WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望eg:
Weshouldntletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:
离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:
IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseonesway谁迷路eg:
Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:
Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:
ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg:
Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:
Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态)由……组成190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodomindonesdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词)
needdo(情态动词)198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:
HedidntcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副)atalleg:
Hesnottallatallshedoesntjunpfaratall201try…试衣服haveatry试一下202not…atall一点都不203not…either表否定,也不eg:
IdontjapanseeitherIdonthavesister,either我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……eg:
IdidntsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidntstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:
Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水207ononeswayto…在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时211oneday=someday=someday一天,有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:
Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱,付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:
Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物