国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测18参考答案文档格式.docx
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而B就是建议性得话语,说您就是大学新生,要努力学习。
C就是说孩子们可爱。
Yes,Ido、Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime、
Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless、
A、where
B、which
C、that
译文:
莉莉就是个好学生,就就是有点粗心。
固定用法:
介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导得名词性从句作其宾语,所以选C。
that
Thismovieis________thatone、
选择一项:
A、asmoreinterestingas
B、asinterestingas
C、toointerestingto
这部电影与那部电影一样有趣。
as、、、as…意为“与……一样”,表示同级得比较。
第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,其基本结构为:
as+adj、/adv、+as、、、;
too、、、to意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义,所以B、
asinterestingas
Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis、
A、properly
B、approximately
C、considerably
据说,在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。
properly意为“适当地”;
approximately意为“大约”;
considerably意为“相当地”;
只有B项符合题意,所以选B。
approximately
二、阅读理解:
选择题（每题10分）
Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren、Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasmonandthiswasseenasanadvantage、Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily、Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption、Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobeeparentsatall、
AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs、27%）orfourormorechildren（19%）、However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs、36%）、
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs、25%in1996;
38%vs、22%in2006）、Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren、Butthenumberofwomenwhohad
givenbirthto
asinglechild
increasedprogressively
fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006、
TheU、S、CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday、This
prises20%of
thechildren'
spopulation
paredto
only10%aroundfiftyyearsago、
操作提示:
通过题干后得下拉框选择题目得正确答案。
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas
C
A、unmonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
B、monandthiswasseenasadisadvantage
C、monandthiswasseenasanadvantage
2、By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad
回答
children、
A、less
B、more
C、no
3、Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad
A、threeorfourchildren
B、morechildren
C、fewerchildren
4、
Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill
B
A、decreaseddramatically
B、increaseddramatically
C、remainedsteady
5、
Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
回
A
A、FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays、
B、CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays、
C、WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren、
1、这就是一道细节题。
本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭？
”,第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为就是个优势”,所以选C。
2、这就是一道细节判断题。
第二段第一句话意为“而综合来瞧,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不就是要两个孩子（其比例为46%vs、36%）”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。
3、这就是一道细节判断题。
本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子？
”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不就是3个或更多个孩子,所以选C。
4、这就是一道推断题。
按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,而要1个孩子妇女数量（increasedprogressively）逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子得家庭会显著增多,所以选B
5、这就是一道主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子）,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为就是个优势。
但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再就是一个现实得选择,妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子得越来越少。
而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,要1个孩子得家庭逐年递增。
所以选A。
单元自测2
题目:
—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
答案:
No,notatall、
—Linda,what'
swrongwithyourgrandmother?
Shehurtherleg、
—I'
msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital、—
It'
sverykindofyou、
—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
Yes,sheismuchbetternow、
—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?
No,itisn'
t、
二、阅读短文
子问题1:
A;
子问题2:
B;
子问题3:
子问题4:
子问题5:
单元自测3
HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim、
if
Heisworth____________、
trusting
Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'
sfarmwithhim、
whetherIwouldlike
She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise、
told
Sheisa___________woman、
confidentyoung
Shesaidshe__________lostapen、
had
Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan'
t_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom、
takeawayfrom
Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory、
working
Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________、
clean
You'
dbetter________tohospitalatonce、
go
选择题
C;
正误判断
F;
T;
F
单元自测4
Ihavetroublein________myhomework、
doing
Thisplantcan'
t
beexposed
____________strongsunshine、
to
–
BrandwasJane'
sbrother!
–
heremindedmesomuchofJane!
Nowonder
–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?
–___________
Soundslikeagoodidea!
MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
–______
Goahead!
Ok,I'
llfixyourputerrightnow、–
Oh,takeyourtime、_____
I'
minnohurry、
Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?
Whatfor？
A
dictionary
may
define
genetics
_________
simply
“the
science
ofthe
study
of
heredity”、
as
Heaskedhisneighborto________
hishouse、
keepaneyeon
People
__________
foxes
clever
but
sly
animals、
consider…as
二、英译汉
2、阅读理解:
helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders（age18orunder）as“delinquent”iftheymitoffenses、
Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”、“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhomitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool、Hereareafewideas
tohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent、Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency、Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses、Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance、Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary、Exerciseadequatesupervision、Juvenilesrarelymitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult、Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren、Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline、Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs、Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren、Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse、Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren、Getyourchildreninvolvedinafterschoolrecreationalactivities,sports,munityserviceorotherpositiveactivities、Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency、
Knowwhoyourchildren'
sfriendsare、Showaninterestinyourchildren'
ssociallifeandpeergroups、Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople、Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents、
T
单元自测5
Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting、
how
MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce、
msorryforbreakingthecup、
Oh,____、I'
vegotplenty、
forgetit
vebeenusingtheputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'
tfeelwell、____________________
dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest、
srathercoldinhere、DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?
_______、
No,goahead
MustIfinishthereporttoday?
_____、
Youcanfinishittomorrow、
No,youdon'
thaveto
We'
veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?
_____________________、
That'
sagoodidea、
Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?
meet
Heleftthepanybymutual
______
lastSeptember、
consent
Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____、
fit
Parents
transmit
some
oftheir
_____
to
theirchildren、
characteristics
Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions、
formal
Thepanyistryingevery_____
toimprovethequalityofproducts、
means
Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthepetition、
that
Wehaveworries_____we'
llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts、
that
二、翻译
单元自测6
___________wasnotverywise、
Tellingherthetruth
_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyintheingcoupleofyears、
Undoubtedly
Hardl
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