高考英语阅读理解模拟训练及答案Word格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解模拟训练及答案Word格式.docx

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1.Manhausen（Manshausen,Norway）

Adventure-seekingpeopleneedn’tlookfurtherthanManhausen,a55-acreislandescapeinNorway’sGroteyastrait.Nottobemissedthesaltwaterhottuboverlookingtheseaandfamily-stylemealsenjoyedfiresideatthemainhouse.Thebabysittingservicealsoavailable.

Getmoreinformationhere.

2.CedarLakesEstate（PortJervis,NewYork）

Occupying500bucolicacres,thisturnof-the-centurysummercampnowhousesahostofluxury,lodge-stylecabins.Bikethegrounds,paddlethelakes,swimintheoutdoorheatedpoolorheadtoanearbymountainforadayofskiing.Thenliedownwithagreatbookbeneathafurblanket,turnonyourfireplaceandgetyoursnuggleon.

3.SohoFarmhouse（Oxfordshire,England）

ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembers-onlycluboffersupaBritishversionofhygge.Amongthesplendidproperty’scoziestofferings:

thecommunityfarmyardandtheStudieCabinguestroom,whichboastsviewsofthelake.

4.SaltHouseInn（Provincetown,Massachusetts）

Thischarmingcoastaltownnowboastsa19th-century-shingledcottageturnedhotel.Bookyourvisitduringthequiet,windsweptoff-season（JanuarythroughMarch）forsomesaltyfreshaironthebeach.

21.Ifyouaretakingababy,whichonemaysuityoubest?

A.Manhausen.B.CedarLakesEstate.

C.SohoFarmhouse.D.SaltHouseInn.

22.WhatisspecialaboutSohoFarmhouse?

A.Waterscenery.B.Limitedaccess.

C.Outdooractivities.D.Family-stylemeals.

23.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Abrochure.C.Atextbook.D.Awebsite.

B

ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemeacar,whichpermittedHannahandmetodrivearoundTucsonwheneverwewantedto.

Hannahwasmybestfriend.“Hannah’samazing,”mymotheralwayssaid.Andsureenough,thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.

Oneday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,westoppedattheMcDonald’sdrive-through,puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare.“Let’sridearoundawhile,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,moonlightshoneoverthedesert.Takingaturntoofast,Ihitapatchofdirtandfishtailed.

Frenchfriesonthefloor.AnimpossibleamountofbloodonHannah’sface.Theytookusinseparateambulances.IntheER,myparentsspokequietlyBestplasticsurgeoninthecity.Endofhermodelingcareer.

We’dbeenwearinglapbelts,butthecardidn’thaveshoulderharnesses.I’dcrackedmycheekbone:

Hannah’sforeheadhadsplitwideopen.Whatwouldisaytoher?

Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,bracingmyselfforheranger.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“IalmostendedmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,”shesaid,“Itotaledhercarandmine.”

“I’msosorry,”Isaid.

“You’rebothalive,”shesaid,“Therestiswindowdressing.”Istartedtoprotest,andSharonstoppedme.“Iforgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo.”

Sharon’sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetostayfriendsthroughoutlife.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeIwanttoresentsomeoneforaperceivedwrong.AndwheneverIseeHannah,thescarsareasymbolofgraceforme.

24.Whatcausedthecaraccident?

A.Poorvisibility.B.Drivingtoofast.

C.Hittingapatchofdirt.D.Notstayingfocused.

25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHannah’smother?

A.Supportive.B.Generous.

C.Optimistic.D.Helpful.

26.WhatresultdidtheaccidentcausetoHannahandtheauthor?

A.Itworsenedtheirfriendship.

B.Itmadebothofthetwodisabled.

C.ItchangedHannah’sworkingcareer.

D.Itruinedtheauthor’sconfidenceindriving.

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LuckySurvivalB.LifelongFriendship

C.MyBestFriendHannahD.LearningtoForgive

C

Pleasetakeafewsecondsandthinkofyourpersonalbiggestgoal.Imaginetellingsomeoneyoumeettodaywhatyou’regoingtodo.Imaginetheircongratulationsandtheirhighimageofyou.Doesn’titfeelgoodtosayitoutloud?

Don’tyoufeelonestepcloseralready?

Well,badnews:

youshouldhavekeptyourmouthshut,becausethatgoodfeelingwillmakeyoulesslikelytodoit.

Anytimeyouhaveagoal,thereissomeworkthatneedstobedonetoachieveit.Ideally,youwouldnotbesatisfieduntilyou’dactuallydonethework.Butwhenyoutellsomeoneyourgoalandheacknowledges（认可）it,psychologistshavefoundit’scalleda“socialreality”.Themindiskindoftrickedintofeelingthatit’salreadydone.Andthen,becauseyou’vefeltthatsatisfaction,you’relessmotivatedtodotheactualhardworknecessary.Thisgoesagainstthetraditionalwisdomthatweshouldtellourfriendsourgoals,right?

In1982,PeterGollwitzer,aProfessorofPsychology,wroteawholebookaboutthis.Andin2009,hedidsomenewteststhatwerepublished.Itgoeslikethis:

163peopleacrossfourseparatetests—everyonewrotedowntheirpersonalgoal.Thenhalfofthemannouncedtheircommitment（许诺）tothisgoaltotheroom,andhalfdidn’t.Theneveryonewasgiven45minutesofworkthatwoulddirectlyleadthemtowardstheirgoal,buttheyweretoldthattheycouldstopatanytime.Nowthosewhokepttheirmouthsshutworkedtheentire45minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterwards,saidtheyfelttheyhadalongwaytogotoachievetheirgoal.Butthosewhohadannounceditquitafteronly33minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterwards,saidthattheyfeltmuchclosertoachievingtheirgoal.

28.Whatdothewords“socialreality”inParagraph2mean?

A.Completionofthegoal.B.Necessaryhardwork.

C.People’sacknowledgement.D.Asenseofsatisfaction.

29.WhatdoesPeterGollwitzertrytotellus?

A.Writingdownthegoalisveryhelpful.

B.Achievingpersonalgoalneedsmoretime.

C.Keepingthegoalsecretmakespeopleworkharder.

D.Makingthegoalpublicmakespeoplelesssatisfied.

30.HowdidPeterGollwitzerprovehisideaaboutpeople’sgoal?

A.Bygivingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingasurvey.D.Bymakingcomparisontests.

31.Whatwillprobablyhappenifyoutellyourfriendsyourgoal?

A.Youwillbemoreconfident.B.Youwillnotgainsatisfaction.

C.Youarelesslikelytorealizeit.D.You’llbemuchmoremotivated.

D

Self-drivingcarshavebeenbackedbythehopethattheywillsavelivesbygettinginvolvedinfewercrasheswithfewerinjuriesanddeathsthanhuman-drivencars.Butsofar,mostcomparisonsbetweenhumandriversandautomatedvehicleshavebeenunfair.

Crashstatisticsforhuman-drivencarsaregatheredfromallsortsofdrivingsituations,andonalltypesofroads.However,mostofthedataonself-drivingcars’safetyhavebeenrecordedofteningoodweatherandonhighways,wherethemostimportanttasksarestayinginthecar’sownlaneandnotgettingtooclosetothevehicleahead.Automatedcarsaregoodatthosetasks,butsoarehumans.

Itistruethatself-drivingcarsdon’tgettired,angry,frustratedordrunk.Butneithercantheyyetreacttouncertainsituationswiththesameskilloranticipationofanattentivehumandriver.Nordotheypossesstheforesighttoavoidpotentialperils.Theylargelydrivefrommomenttomoment,ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydowntheroad.

Toaself-drivingcar,abusfullofpeoplemightappearquitesimilartoanuninhabitedcornfield.Indeed,decidingwhatactiontotakeinanemergencyisdifficultforhumans,butdrivershavesacrificedthemselvesforthegreatergoodofothers.Anautomatedsystem’slimitedunderstandingoftheworldmeansitwillalmostneverevaluate（评估）asituationthesamewayahumanwould.Andmachinescan’tbeprogrammedinadvancetohandleeveryimaginablesetofevents.

Somepeoplemayarguethatthepromiseofsimplyreducingthenumberofinjuriesanddeathsisenoughtosupportdriverlesscars.Butexperiencefromaviation（航空）showsthatasnewautomatedsystemsareintroduced,thereisoftenanincreaseintherateofdisasters.

Thereforecomparisonsbetweenhumansandautomatedvehicleshavetobeperformedcarefully.Tofairlyevaluatedriverlesscarsonhowwelltheyfulfilltheirpromiseofimprovedsafety,it’simportanttoensurethedatabeingpresentedactuallyprovideatruecomparison.Afterall,choosingtoreplacehumanswithautomationhasmoreeffectsthansimplyaone-for-oneexchange.

32.Whatmakesthecomparisonbetweenself-drivingcarsandhuman-drivencarsunfair?

A.Self-drivingcarsnevergettired.B.Statisticsarecollecteddifferently.

C.Machinescanmakedecisionsfaster.D.Self-drivingcarsknowtheworldbetter.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perils”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Dangers.B.Self-drivingcars.

C.Pedestrians.D.Human-drivencars.

34.Inwhichaspectcanself-drivingcarsbeathuman-drivencars?

A.Drivingsteadily.B.Climbingsteepslopes.

C.Evaluatingthecostofloss.D.Makingcomplexdecisions.

35.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?

A.Tosupporthuman-drivencars.

B.Toshowhisdoubtaboutself-drivingcars.

C.Tocallforexactevaluationofself-drivingcars.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofreducingcaraccidents.

第一节阅读理解（满分30分）

21～25ABDBB26～30CDACD31～35CBAAC

第一节（共15小题；

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Onemilelongrunwaycantakepeopleacrosstheoceans,toreacheverycorneroftheworld.Thafsthemagicpowerofairplanesaswellasairports.Similar