考研英语写作二文档格式.docx

考研英语写作二文档格式.docx

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2）SVO（主+动+宾）

Wehavedevelopedgoodlivinghabits.

Inordertoensuregoodhealth,weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.

Enhancingthe…is,inthelongrun,beneficialtothestabilityof…

3）SVC（主+动+主补）（be,become,grow,get,remain）

Weareeagertoturnourdreamsintoreality.

4）SVOO（主+动+间接+直宾）

China’sentryintoWTOhasofferedusmanyopportunities.

Thesocialpracticeoffersusmultipleopportunitiestoapplywhatwehavelearnedfrombookstotherealpractice.

Travelingabroadoffersusagoodchancetohaveabetterunderstandingofthewesterncultures,whichisbeneficialtothefriendshipbetweenthe…and…

5）SVOC（主+动+宾+宾补）

Theextensiveuseoftheinternethasmadeourdailylifemoreconvenientandefficientthaneverbefore,especiallyinthefieldsof…

Weconsideritourdutytodosomething.

2.5简单句的写作原则

1）抓住句子宏观结构；

2）以动词为核心；

3）掌握基本时态，保证主谓一致；

4）熟悉形式主语和形式宾语。

ItishardforustobringtheEV71Virusundercontrol.

WethinkiturgenttotakesomeimmediateactionstobringtheEV71Virusundercontrol.

5）适当使用修饰成分和附加成分

2.6主从复合句

1）大多数英语从句的位置可前可后。

2）英语从句不能单独出现，必须跟相应的主句同时出现。

3）句子的语义中心应该在“主句”上。

例如：

a.Whenyoucometome,Iwillshowyouaroundourcampus.

b.Iwillshowyouaroundourcampuswhenyoucometome.

c.WhenyoucometomeIwillshowyouaroundourcampus.

2.7简单句向复合句的过渡

1）Therearemoreandmorefakecommodities.

2）Somesmallfactoriesorcompanieswanttoearnhugeprofitsbyillegalmeans.

Therearemoreandmorefakecommoditiesbecausesomesmallfactoriesorcompanieswanttoearnhugeprofitsbyillegalmeans.

3）Somepeoplemaintainthattheyshouldfocusonreadingsomebooks.

4）Thesebooksareessentialtotheircareersinthefuture.

a.Somepeoplemaintainthattheyshouldfocusonreadingsomebooksbecausethesebooksareessentialtotheircareersinthefuture.

b.Somepeoplemaintainthattheyshouldfocusonreadingsomebooksthatareessentialtotheircareersinthefuture.

c.Somepeoplemaintainthattheyshouldfocusonreadingsomebooks,whichareessentialtotheircareersinthefuture.

d.Somepeoplemaintainthattheyshouldfocusonreadingsomebooksessentialtotheircareersinthefuture.

Weshouldtrytoacquiresomebasisskillsnecessaryfortheverysurvivalthroughpractice.

2.8从应试写作的角度谈复合句的构造

第一类：

名词性从句（高分作文喜欢用的）

1）主语从句（how,whether,who,when,that）

※Whatweshoulddoistotakeimmediateaction.

Inmyview,whatweshoulddonowistotakeimmediateactiontobringthespreadofthisdiseaseundercontrol.

※Whatwewantisthemutualunderstanding.

※Whatweneedbadlyisconfidence.

Whatweneedbadlyisconfidenceresultingfromachievingsuccess,whichwillencourageustoovercome……

※Whatweshoulddoistowipeoutthepiratedproducts

ThatAisbeneficialtoBhasbeenwidelyaccepted.

2）宾语从句

※Wehaverealizedthatgoodstudyhabitsarecriticaltous.

※Wedonotknowwhichmethodismoreeffectiveineliminatingthepiratedproducts.

※Wewanttoknowhowthesestrangesocialphenomenaoccur

※Somecollegestudentsdonotknowwheretheycangetwhattheywant.

3）表语从句（第二段用）

※Thefirstreasonisthatsomepeopledonotknowhowtosay“No”.

Manypeoplefailedtoachievesuccessintheircareer.Thefirstreasonisthatsomepeopledon’tknowhowtocooperatewithotherswell.Apartfromthispoint,thereisanotherpointwhichdeservesourattention……

※MyproblemishowIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishquickly.

※Ourcurrenttaskisthatsomeeffectivemeasuresmustbetakensoastosolvethisproblem.

4）同位语从句（大作文结尾的第三段的第一句话想方设法用）

※Manypeopleagreeontheideathatpriorityshouldgiventothedevelopmentofeconomy.

※Wecan'

tdenyafactthatourearthisshortoffreshwater.

※Therefore,wecanarriveattheconclusionthatblindidolworshipwillaffectthegrowthofteenagersinmanyaspects.

※Thereisindicationthatfreshwaterisdecreasinginmanyplaces.

第三段写法：

Conclusion

Consequently,wecancometotheconclusionthatcooperationandmutualhelpareequallyimportanttoourgrowth.

Measure

Foronething,somerelevantactivitiesshouldbeorganizedsoastoofferthemsomeopportunitiestofosterthesenseofcooperation.

Awareness

Foranother,weshouldbefullyawareofthevalueofcooperationtoourgrowth.

Only

Onlyinthiswaycanweattainourgoalsinmindsassoonaspossible.

第一段：

Depict

See

Caption

Obviously,aim,reveal

第二段：

Confidence

With

Without

Fromallabove...

Besides,example...

A

B

Asaresult,isindispensableto…

Imply,interpret,terms

Theimpliedmeaningofthepictureabovecanbeinterpretedintermsof…

Thecultivationofself-confidence

Cultivate/foster

第二类：

形容词性从句

·

1）限制性定语从句（第一段第一句话who）

※Therearemanyriversthathavebeenseriouslypolluted.

※Peoplehavechangedtheirlivingstyleswhichareunfittotheage.

※Thosewhoaregoodatcommunicatingwithothersaremorepopularwiththesociety.

2）非限制性定语从句（第二段which）

※Somestudentshavenogoodstudyhabits,whichhaveaffectedtheirstudies.

※Somepeople,whoarepessimistic,tendtohavenegativeattitudestowardslife.

※TheInternethasbeenextensivelyusedinourlife,whichmakesitpossibleforustoget/haveaccesstoinformationquickly.

3）形容词从句

※Mostpeoplehavebeenawarehowimportantthegoodeducationis.

※Weareastonishedthatsuchphenomenonwouldhappeninahighlycivilizedsociety.

※Weareworriedthatmanypeoplearenotawareoftheshortageoffreshwater.

※Wearesurethatournationwillbecomemoreandmoreprosperousandpowerful.

Wearesurethat…

Weareconvincedthat…

Westronglybelievethat…

Wefirmlybelievethat…

Itcanbepredicatedthat…

第三类：

状语从句

1）时间状语从句（when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,now,that,once,assoonas）

※Whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,weshouldtrytoknowsomethingaboutitsculturalbackgrounds.

Whenwecomeacrossthedifficultiesinthereallife,weshouldnotloseheart.Instead,wemustfaceallofthemfullofconfidence.

※Somestudentsfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithotherswhentheyareusedtolivingalone.

※Thereisacleardecreaseinfakecommoditiesafterthegovernmenthastakenimmediatemeasures.

※Beforewechoosetodoathing,weshouldmakeinvestigationonthefeasibilityofit.

2）地点状语从句（where/wherever）

※WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.

※Whereverwego,wemustbuildupgoodrelationswithothers.

Whereverwego,wecanseeandfindthepiratedproductsinvariousforms.

3）原因状语从句（as,because,since,nowthat,inthat）

※Youshouldmakeyourdecisionassoonaspossiblebecauseevenacorrectdecisionwillbewrongifyoudecideonitlate.

※IintendtoquitmyworkasasalesmaninthecompanybecauseIthinkthejobdoesn'

tmatchmyinitialexpectations.

※Theeducationalsystemisanotherreasonbecausetheexistingeducationalsystemputsgreatemphasisontheuniversitycourseratherthancultivatetheteamwork.

※Sincewehaverealizedtheimportanceofeducation,weshouldputgreatemphasisonit.

4）条件状语从句（if,unless,incase,solongas,sofaras,providedthat）

※Ifwedon'

ttakestepstofightagainstthepiracy,themarketswillbefilledwithallkindsofpiratedproducts.

※Everyoneshoulddevelopagoodpersonalityifhewantstosucceedinhiscareer.

※Iftherewerenopower,theworldwouldstopworking.

※Ifwedidn'

tprepareusforthecompetition,wewouldbeatalossinthefuture.

※Aslongasourgovernmentisdeterminedtowipeoutthepiratedproducts,itwillbeboundtogetitdone.

※Collegestudentscanachievesuccesssolongastheyworkhard.

5）让步状语从句（although,though,while,evenif,eventhough）不要轻易用

6）目的状语从句（sothat,inorderthat）

※Weshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabitssothatwecanmakeprogressinourstudies.

Weshouldlearntocooperatewithotherssothatwecanwinmoresupportfromourfriends.

Cooperationisessentialtoourfinalsuccess.

Thosewhoknowhowtocooperatewith…

However,therearealwayssomewhorefusetocooperatewithothersinthereallife.Whentheycomeacross…theywillbeatalosswhattodo.

Asaresult,wecanseethatcooperationisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinthesociallife.

※Weshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabitsinorderthatwecanmakegreaterprogressinouracademicstudies.

7）结果状语从句（so…that,such…that）

※Ourearthhasbeensoseriouslypollutedthatitisdifficulttofindoutariverwithoutpollutants.

※Chattingonlineissuchatime-consumingthingthatsomestudentshavenotimetoconcentrateontheirstudies.

8）排除状语从句（whether,whatever,however,wherever,whenever）

※Whetherwelikeitornot,wehavetofaceInternet---anovelthinginourlife.

※Whateverwedo,weshouldconcentrateonitandtrytoaccomplishit.

※Howeverdifficultthetaskis,weshouldstrivetomakeitdone.

※Whereveryougo,youmaybuyorseesomefakeorpiratedproducts.

※Wheneveryougotothestudent'

sdorms,youmayseesomeplayingcardsorplayingvideogames.

Wedohopethat…

Wedohopethatthisproblemcanbetackledproperlythroughourconstantefforts.

Idohopethatyoucangrantmeachancetoworkin…

Itis…that…

W