动词时态专项练习题Word文件下载.docx
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overtheyears（overthe+一段时间）;
since2005（since+具体时间或从句）;
fortwoyears（for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）;
before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；
5、by（theendof）lastyear（by+过去时间）;
twodaysbefore（一段时间+before）;
for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;
bythetime+从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；
6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now;
today;
thesedays等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行：
?
------句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。
如有，用一般现在时；
------句子是否说明客观规律。
如是，用一般现在时；
------句中动词是否表示状况。
------句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。
如是，用现在进行时；
------句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词）。
如是，用现在完成时。
二、主从句时态的一致性原则：
主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定另外一个句子的时态；
含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主句和从句的时态。
三、通过上下文关系判定时态：
另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态。
Exercise
（?
）1.What_____you_____overtheweekend?
A.will;
do?
B.does;
C.did;
D.were,;
doing
）2.XiaoLiusually_____toschoolbybikelastyear.
A.goes?
B.went?
C.willgo?
D.isgoing
）3.What_____inourtown100yearsfromnow?
A.happened?
B.ishappened?
C.hashappened?
D.willhappen
）4.Mr.Smith_____toseeyouinanhour.A.came?
B.hascomeC.willcome?
D.comes
）5._____you_____fromyourparentsrecently?
A.Did;
hear?
B.Have;
heard?
C.Do;
D.Will;
hear
）6.We_____TVathomethistimelastnight.
A.werewatching?
B.watched?
C.havewatched?
D.wouldwatch
）7.We_____over1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.
A.havelearned?
B.hadlearned?
C.willlearn?
?
D.learnt
）8.She_____inShanghaifortenyearssince1992.
A.haslived?
B.hadlived?
C.lived?
D.willlive
）9.She_____inShanghaifortenyears.A.haslived?
B.hadlived?
C.lived?
D.willlive
）10.Weallknowthattheearth_____roundthesun.
C.isgoing?
D.willgo
）11.“Wherearetheboys?
”?
“They_____soccerontheplayground.”
A.play?
B.areplaying?
C.wereplaying?
D.played
）12.Look!
Lucy_____underthetree.
A.reads?
B.isreading?
C.wasreading?
D.read
）13.He_____morethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.
A.hascollected?
B.hadcollected?
C.collected?
D.willcollect
（?
）14.Jim_____alettertohisparentsat7:
30lastnight.
A.hadwritten?
B.wrote?
C.wouldwrite?
D.waswriting
）15.TheSmiths_____inBeijingsincetwoweeksago.
A.stayed?
B.werestaying?
C.wouldstay?
D.havestayed
）16.“When_____you_____thebike?
“LastMonday.”
A.have;
bought?
B.did;
buy?
C.will;
D.do;
buy
）17.Look!
Theboy_____Englishnow.A.likes?
B.liked?
C.isliking?
D.wasliking
）18.Moststudentsinourclass_____TVtwiceaweek.
A.watch?
C.willwatch?
D.arewatching
）19.Howsoon_____they_____backfromwork?
A.do;
come?
C.have;
D.will;
come
）20.“Where_____you_____Mr.Li?
“Inhisoffice,halfanhourago.”
A.will;
see?
C.have,seen?
see
）21.I_____anewdictionary.Look!
It’sveryuseful.
A.bought?
B.willbuy?
C.havebought?
D.wouldbuy
）22.Iwon’twatchthemovietonight.I_____itbefore.
A.willsee?
B.haveseen?
C.saw?
D.hadseen
）23.Hello!
I_____knowyou_____inChengdu.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
A.didn’t;
were?
B.don’tare?
C.didn’t;
are?
D.don’t;
were
）24.He_____afireandthencookedameal.
A.hadmade?
B.wasmaking?
C.made?
D.hasmade
）25.IfI_____timetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.
A.have?
B.willhave?
C.wouldhave?
D.amhaving
）26.I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenI_____up.
A.grow?
B.willgrow?
C.grew?
D.amgrowing
）27.Thefilm_____onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.
A.hasbeen?
B.hadbeen?
C.was?
D.is
）28.She_____dinnerwhenhersoncamein.
A.hascooked?
B.hadcooked?
C.wascooking?
D.wouldcook
）29.Thetrain_____whenwegottothestation.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.
A.hasleft?
B.hadleft?
C.left?
D.wasleaving
）30.Hesaidthathe_____tothebarber’stomorrowmorning.
A.willgo?
D.wouldgo
）31.InthelastyearsI_____alotoffriends.
A.havemadeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking
（）32.Theboys_____forabouttwohours.
A.areplayingsoccerB.havebeenplayingsoccer
C.wereplayingD.playsoccer
（）33.He_____soquicklythathecouldwintherace.
A.isrunningB.willrunC.ranD.hadrun
（）34.Hedidn’tgotherewithusbecausehe_____therebefore.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.wouldgo
（）35.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe_____,Iwilltellyou.
A.willcome;
willcomeB.comes;
comes
C.willcome;
comesD.comes;
willcome
（）36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesun_____intheeast.
A.riseB.risesC.roseD.hadrisen
（）37.“_____you_____yourwork?
”“Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago.”
A.Did;
finishB.Have;
finishedC.Will;
finishD.Had;
finished
（）38.Hurryup,oryou_____theearlybus.
A.willmissB.hasmissedC.wouldmissD.missed
（）39.I_____Mr.GreenwhileI_____alongthestreetlastSunday.
A.met;
walkedB.wasmeeting;
walked
C.met;
waswalkingD.wasmeeting;
waswalking
（）40.Tomisstrongandhe_____toschooleveryday.
A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked
（）41.Hesaidthathe_____withMr.Blackatthattime.
A.talkedB.wastalkingC.istalkingD.wouldtalk
（）42.We_____Englishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.
A.havestudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.werestudying
（）43.She_____athomeuntilhermothercameback.
A.hasstayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.willstay
（）44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovie_____twodays.
A.forB.inC.afterD.since
（）45.She_____thereuntilIcameback.
A.didn’tleaveB.hasstayedC.leftD.wasstaying
（）46.Ithasbeenraining_____twohoursago.
A.untilB.forC.sinceD.by
（）47.Hisfather_____sincehewastwoyearsold.
A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasdeathD.hasbeendead
（）48.Themeeting_____fortenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday.
A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon
（）49.Hehadcollectedover500stamps_____hewastwelveyearsold.
A.sinceB.forC.untilD.bythetime
（）50.Iwasdoingmyhomework_____sherangmeuplastnight.
A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before
（）51.“WhereisJohn?
”“He_____thelibrary.”
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat
（）52.Howlong_____you_____thecomputer?
boughtB.did;
buyC.have;
hadD.will;
（）53.She_____Shanghaifortwodays.
A.leftB.hasleftC.willleaveD.hasbeenawayfrom
（）54.Hedidn’ttellmeanythingaboutit_____heleft.
A.sinceB.untilC.bythetimeD.while
（）55.She_____Chinasinceshewasfiveyearsold.
A.hascometoB.hasarrivedatC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin
（）56.Ihadfinishedmyhomework_____IwatchedTVlastnight.
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until
（）57.MissWhitehasbeen_____themusicclubfor4years.
A.joiningB.joinC.joinedD.in
（）58.Whatdoyouthinkhewill_____tenyears?
A.beforB.beatC.betoD.bein
（）59.There_____twofootballgamesinourschoolnextweek.
A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohave
（）60.They_____abirthdaypartynextFridayafternoon.
A.isgoingtobeB.willbeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave
（）61.Howlonghaveyou____thepen?
A.keptB.boughtC.borrowedD.got
（）62.I_____Mr.BrownsinceIleftShanghaiin2004.
A.haveseenB.sawC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee
（）63.Youdon’thavetodescribeher.I_____herseveraltimes.
A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet
（）64.I_____acoldforfivedays.Istillcan’tgetridofit.
A.caughtB.hadC.havecaughtD.havehad
（）65.What_____you_____atnineo’clockthatmorning?
A.are;
doingB.did;
doC.were;
doingD.had;
done
（）66.What_____you_____bynineo’clockthatmorning?
（）67.Thesign_____,“NoParking!
”A.readsB.wasreadC.isreadingD.read
（）68.“_____you_____yourlunch?
”“Yes.I_____itatschool.”
have;
havehadB.Have;
had;
had
C.Did;
hadD.Have;
have
（）69.Lily_____forhermotheruntilshe_____home.
A.willwait;
willcomeB.won’t
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