中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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or"
realuckygal."
That'
sbeingfriendly.But"
luckydog"
?
There'
sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'
tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"
dog"
bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'
tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'
swords?
Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?
Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?
Hisposture（体态）?
Thelookinhiseyes?
Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.
（1）Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.
A.
feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohim
B.
feelshemaynothave"
read"
hisfriends'
truefeelingscorrectly
C.
thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen
D.
issorrythathisfriendslethimdown
（2）Fromtheexample"
realuckydog"
wecanlearnthat______________.
thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendly
itmeansthesameas"
sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords
theword"
shouldn'
tbeusedtodescribeaperson
（3）Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.
avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends
bringthe"
bitintoourconversation
befriendlytootherpeople
avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou
（4）Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?
Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.
Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.
Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.
Don'
tbelievewhathesays.
（5）Ifyoufollowthewriter'
sadvice,youwould____________.
beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'
swords
avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyou
notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou
beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。
（1）细节题。
根据Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'
stoolate.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时，疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好，即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'
treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思，故选C。
（3）主旨题。
根据Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'
可知主要讲了怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思，即怎样避免误解他人，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?
可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据pendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire（轮胎）madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.
Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'
tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'
tbelieveit!
Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?
Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”
ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheRubbushTruck（垃圾车法则）.”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'
llthrowitatyou.Don'
ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'
ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.
Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray（祈祷）forthosewhodon'
t.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.
Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.
Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.
Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'
swaytotheairport.
（2）Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans
inChinese.
道歉
傻笑
吼叫
告别
（3）Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?
Becausehewasinabadmood.
Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.
Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.
Becausethetaxidriverdidn'
tsaysorrytohim.
（4）Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris_______.
sillyanddishonest
wiseandfriendly
helpfulbutnervous
modestbutimpatient
（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.
【答案】
（1）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：
记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；
对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。
（1）C推理判断题。
题意：
根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？
A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；
B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车；
C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；
D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'
swaytotheairport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。
根据第一段：
Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。
故选C。
（2）C词义猜测题。
第二段中，有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么？
A.道歉；
B.傻笑；
C.吼叫；
D.告别。
句意：
Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。
从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。
（3）A推理判断题。
为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？
A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因为他情绪很差；
B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；
C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；
D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'
tsaysorrytohim.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。
根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：
当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。
故选A。
（4）B推理判断题。
从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？
A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不诚实；
B.wiseandfriendly聪明，友好；
C.helpfulbutnervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；
D.modestbutimpatient现代但是没有耐心。
文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。
故选B。
（5）D主旨推断题。
短文主要告诉我们什么？
A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；
B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；
C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；
D.Don'
tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。
出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。
他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。
故选D。
3．阅读理解
ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.
Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间）,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.
SuddenlyIwasn'
tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'
dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.
JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"
AlisaCamacho?
IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?
Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.
Isthiswhatyou'
relookingfor?
heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.
Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'
tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealiz
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