中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 or re a lucky gal. Thats being friendly. But lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesnt think you deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? O

2、ne way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture（体态）? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.

3、 （1）The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker _. A.feels happy because his friends were nice to himB.feels he may not have read his friends true feelings correctlyC.thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girlfriend HelenD.is sorry that his friends let him down（2）From

4、the example re a lucky dog, we can learn that _. the speaker of the sentence is friendlyit means the same as sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsthe word shouldnt be used to describe a person（3）The passage tries to tell you how to _. avoid mistakes about

5、 money and friendsbring the bit into our conversationbe friendly to other peopleavoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you（4）What is important in listening to a person? To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.To listen to how he pronounces his words.To check if his words g

6、o well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.Dont believe what he says.（5）If you follow the writers advice, you would _. be able to get the real meaning of peoples wordsavoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy younot lose real friends who say things that do not please y

7、oube able to observe people as they are talking to you【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。（1）细节题。根据 When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时，疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好，即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Sometimes what people say hides thei

8、r real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思，故选C。（3）主旨题。根据 How can you tell the real meaning behind someone可知主要讲了怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思，即怎样避免误解他人，故选D。（4）细节题。根据One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks?可知

9、听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态，故选C。（5）细节题。根据pend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We w

10、ere driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I was frightened. Bu

11、t then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”

12、 This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometim

13、es theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regre

14、ts, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who dont.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.The taxi driver stopped his car in time.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.A car accident nearly happen

15、ed on the writers way to the airport.（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.道歉傻笑吼叫告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily?Because he was in a bad mood.Because his car was full of rubbish.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry t

16、o him.（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.silly and dishonestwise and friendlyhelpful but nervousmodest but impatient（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?Fight with people like rubbish trucks.Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.Have a quarrel with people like rubbi

17、sh trucks.t let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】 （1）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。（1）C 推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租车司机及时停了车；C.

18、 The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段：We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopp

19、ed his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选C。（2）C 词义猜测题。第二段中，有下划线的yelling 的汉语意思是什么？A. 道歉；B. 傻笑；C. 吼叫；D. 告别。句意：The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。（3）A 推理判断题。为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A

20、. Because he was in a bad mood.因为他情绪很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。故选A。（4）B 推理判断题。从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？

21、A. silly and dishonest傻而且不诚实；B. wise and friendly聪明，友好；C. helpful but nervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；D. modest but impatient现代但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。故选B。（5）D 主旨推断题。短文主要告诉我们什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.和人们交朋友就像

22、垃圾车；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D. Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选D。3阅读理解 That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after

23、a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had

24、become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers （抢劫犯）. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my

25、apartment （公寓房间）, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the

26、 door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street. Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as

27、I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck （垃圾车） pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes.Is this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realiz