高考英语易错题精选阅读理解练习题附详细答案Word文档格式.docx

高考英语易错题精选阅读理解练习题附详细答案Word文档格式.docx

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Designedtothrillpeopleofallages,thisfamilyLondonvacationexploresthesights,historyandmagicofthisgreatcity.VisittheworldofHarryPotter,theoriginalMadameTussaud'

sWaxMuseum,andtaketheOriginalLondonSightseeingTour.

9Days 

US$634

TripType:

FamilyVacations,Stopovers/CityBreaks,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas

Australia&

NewZealand

ExplorethetwomostpopularcitiesofAustraliaandNewZealandonthisair-landtour.StartinSydney,whereyou'

lltourtheSydneyOperaHouse,sailacrossthefamousharbour,andseekoalasandkangaroosatTarongaZoo.ThenheadontoAucklandwhereyou'

llexplorethetwinharbours,learnaboutMaoritraditions,andenjoyunbeatableviewsofthelandscape.

11Days 

US$1,999

VacationPackageswithAirfare

ClassicEgypt

ThistourisatrueclassicdesignedtogivethetravelerwithlimitedtimeasuperbintroductiontothecivilizationofAncientEgypt,focusingontheNileanditsimportancetothepeople.TheancientlandofEgyptinspirestheimaginationlikenoother.UnlockthelandofthePharaohsonthis9dayjourneyalongtheNile.

US$1,495

Classics（Bestsellers）,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas

（1）Whichtripismorelikelytakenbyanewly-marriedcouple?

A. 

LondonforFamilies. 

B. 

NewZealand.

C. 

ClassicEgypt. 

D. 

AthensandCreteExplorer.

（2）IfyouareonthetriptoLondonforFamilies,youwillsee________.

A.theancientOracle

B.theworldofHarryPotter

C.koalasandkangaroos

D.theancientlandofEgypt

（3）Fromthetext,itcanbelearntthatallthefourtrips________.

A.havethesametriptype

B.takemorethanoneweek

C.takemorethanUS$1000

D.enjoytheirfamousdiet

（4）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelbrochure.

B.Asciencefiction.

C.Astorybook.

D.Atextbook.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游行程。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据AthensandCreteExplorer部分中的”TripType:

Honeymoon,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas“旅行类型：

浪漫蜜月，量身定做的旅行创意，可推知，新婚夫妇极可能会选择AthensandCreteExplorer”雅典和克里特岛探险家“。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据LondonforFamilies部分中的”VisittheworldofHarryPotter“参观哈利波特的世界，可知，如果参加伦敦的家庭之旅，你会看到哈利波特的世界。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解题。

根据四个旅游行程中Duration（持续时间）的介绍信息“Duration:

，Duration:

9Days，Duration:

11Days”可知，这四个旅游行程都超过了一周。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的”Wehavemanytripsforyoutoexploretheworldyourway.Ourtravelideasareasdiverseastheworlditselfandaredesignedtoletyouexperienceit.Pleasestartwiththefollowingfourtrips.“我们有很多旅行供您以您的方式探索世界。

我们的旅游理念和世界本身一样多样化，旨在让您体验它。

请从以下四次旅行开始。

可推知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游手册。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Ifyouloveeatinganddrinkingforfreeandarelookingtomakesomepocketmoney,there'

sajobinChinawithyournameonit.Anewtypeofonlineserviceallowspeopletohireotherstoeatordrinktheirfavoritetreats,eithertocuretheirboredomorsatisfytheirappetitewithoutthecaloriesthatusuallycomewithit.

ChinesemediarecentlyreportedonanincreasinglypopularserviceononlineplatformTaobaothat'

sasstartlingasitisappealing.Peoplecannowgoonlineandhireotherstoconsumecertainfoodsanddrinks,andaskthemtoprovidevideoevidenceofthemeatingordrinkingthesaidtreats.

Feesusuallyrangefromtwotonineyuan（$0.30-$1.35）plusthecostofthefood.It'

snotexactlyaget-rich-quickjob,buttherearequitearotofpeoplewillingtodoitforthefreetreatsalone.

"

Bubbleteadrinking"

isaparticularlypopularservice,asthechewytapioca（木薯粉）ballsandpoppingdrinkisalltherageinAsiathesedays,buttherearealsoadsfrompeoplewillingtoeatfriedchickenorhotpotforanyonewillingtopayforthem.

Advertisedasbeing"

fat-free"

and"

freeofqueues"

thosewhopayfortheservicewillreceivethefullexperience,whichincludesa360-degreevideoofthedrink,photos,andadetaileddescription.Pricesoftheservicearebasedonthedrink'

ssweetnesslevel,itsprice,andpopularity.Someclientsevenrequireashortwrittenreviewtobesurethatthepersontheyhiredactuallydoeswhattheyaresupposedto.

Sellersexplainedthatmostcustomersbuytheir"

servicemaybebecausethey'

retryingtoshakeoffdesireswhilethey'

reonadiet.Drinkingbubbleteabyproxymayhelpcustomersavoidhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andotherhealthproblemsthatthesugar-ladendrinkmaycause.

Sowhywouldanyonepayatotalstrangertoenjoyatreatratherthanconsumeitthemselves?

Well,apparently,theonlineserviceissocheapthatsomepeoplesimplydoitoutofboredom,whileothersgetsatisfactionfromwatchingothersindulgeintheirfavoritetreats.

Thisindulging-by-proxyservice（代享受服务）hasreceivedalotofattentiononsocialmediainChina,withsomepeopledescribingitasthejoboftheirdreams.

（1）Whatkindofpeoplemaybuythenewtypeofonlineservice?

Thosewhoareboring.

Thosewhoaretryingtoloseweight.

Thosewholoveeatinganddrinkingforfree.

Thosewhoarelookingtomakesomepocketmoney.

（2）Whichisthereasonformanypeoplebeingwillingtobehiredforthenewjob?

Thattheycanmakeafortune. 

Thatthefoodsanddrinksarecheap.

Thattheycanconsumethetreatsforfree. 

Thattheycanrealizetheirdreams.

（3）Whydoestheauthormention"

bubbleteadrinking"

inParagraph4?

Toprovethatthenewtypeofserviceonlineispopular.

Tolistanexampleofthenewtypeofserviceonline

ToshowbubbleteaisgreatlywelcomeinAsia.

Topromotethenewtypeofserviceonline.

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Indulging-by-proxyserviceonlinehelpsloseweight.

Boredomleadstoindulging-by-proxyserviceonline.

Peopleholddifferentopinionsonindulging-by-proxyserviceonline.

Indulging-by-proxyserviceonlineisgettingincreasinglypopular.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种代享受服务在中国的社交媒体上引起了很多关注，网上代享受服务越来越受欢迎。

根据第一段中的“Anewtypeofonlineserviceallowspeopletohireotherstoeatordrinktheirfavoritetreats,eithertocuretheirboredomorsatisfytheirappetitewithoutthecaloriesthatusuallycomewithit.”一种新型的在线服务允许人们雇佣他人来吃或喝他们最喜欢的食物，既可以治愈他们的无聊，也可以满足他们的胃口，而不需要那些通常伴随而来的卡路里。

可知，那些试图减肥的人可能会购买这种新型的在线服务，故选B。

根据第三段中的“It'

snotexactlyaget-rich-quickjob,buttherearequitearotofpeoplewillingtodoitforthefreetreatsalone.”这并不是一个快速致富的工作，但有相当一部分人愿意为了免费的款待而去做。

可知，许多人愿意接受这份新工作的原因是他们可以免费享用美食，故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Bubbleteadrinking"

isaparticularlypopularservice,asthechewytapioca（木薯粉）ballsandpoppingdrinkisalltherageinAsiathesedays,buttherearealsoadsfrompeoplewillingtoeatfriedchickenorhotpotforanyonewillingtopayforthem.““泡茶喝”是一项特别受欢迎的服务，因为这种耐嚼的木薯球和弹出式饮料最近在亚洲风靡一时，但是也有一些广告是关于愿意吃炸鸡或火锅的人的。

由此推断出，作者在第四段中提到“泡茶喝”是举出了一个新的网上服务的例子，故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

最后一段”Thisindulging-by-proxyservice（代享受服务）hasreceivedalotofattentiononsocialmediainChina,withsomepeopledescribingitasthejoboftheirdreams.“这种代享受服务在中国的社交媒体上引起了很多关注，一些人把它描述为他们梦想中的工作，是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了网上代享受服务越来越受欢迎，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

AlisonMalmonwastrappingup（完成）theendofherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofPennsylvania,USwhenshegotthenews:

HerolderbrotherBrian,astudentatColumbiaUniversity,wassufferingfrommentalillness.

Inspiredbythis,Malmonformedagroupatheruniversitytoempower（使能够）studentstotalkopenlyaboutmentalhealth.Itsoonblossomedintoanationalorganizationthattodayhasmorethan450campuschapters.Leaderswiththeorganizationspendtheirtimetalkingwithcollegestudentsaboutthepressurethattoday'

syoungpeopleface.

Whatyouhearoftenisjustaneedtobeperfect,"

saidMalmon,"

andaneedtopresentoneselfasperfect."

AndanewstudyintheUKprovedthatthisneedforperfectionismissimplypartoftoday'

ssociety.Inthestudy,tworesearchersstudiedmorethan40,000studentsfromtheUS,Canada,andtheUK.Theyfoundthatwhattheycalled"

sociallyprescribed（社会定向型的）perfectionism"

increasedbyathirdbetween1989and2016.

LeadresearcherThomasCurransaidthatwhilesomanyoftoday'

syoungpeopletrytopresentaperfectappearanceonline,socialmediaisn'

ttheonlyreasonbehindthistrend.Instead,hesaid,itmaybedrivenbycompetitioninmodernsociety,meaningyoungpeoplecan'

tavoidbeingsortedandrankedinbotheducationandemployment.Thatcomesfromnewnorms（准则）likegreaternumbersofcollegestudents,standardizedtestingandparentingthatincreasinglyemphasizessuccessineducation.

Forexample,in1976,halfofhighschoolseniorsexpectedtogetacollegedegreeofsomekind.By2008,morethan