体育英语词汇Word格式.docx
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取得进展makeheadway
体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower
与……有关系，加入beaffiliatedto/with
落后lagbehind
武术martialarts
五禽戏five-animalexercises
体育运动physicalcultureandsports
增强体质tostrengthenone'
sphysique
可喜的，令人满意的gratifying
称号，绰号label
涌现出来tocometothefore
源源不断asteadyflowof
队伍contingent
又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient
体育界sportscircle（s）
承担义务toundertakeobligation
黑马darkhorse
冷门anunexpectedwinner;
darkhorse
爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner
发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'
shealth
锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry
为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland
胜不骄，败不馁Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat
体育道德sportsmanship
打出水平，打出风格uptoone'
sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay
竞技状态好ingoodform
失常toloseone'
susualform
比分领先tooutscore
打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore
失利tolose
中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC（StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission）
中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation
国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee
少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool
辅导站coachingcenter
体育中心sportscenter/complex
竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter
运动会sportsmeet;
athleticmeeting;
games
全国运动会NationalGames
世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;
Universiade
比赛地点competition/sportsvenue（s）
国际比赛internationaltournament
邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament
锦标赛championship
东道国hostcountry/nation
体育场stadium;
sportsfield/ground
体育馆gymnasium,gym;
indoorstadium
比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums
练习场馆traininggymnasiums
操场playground;
sportsground;
drillground
体育活动sports/sportingactivities
体育锻炼physicaltraining
体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining
体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;
sportstherapy
广播操setting-upexercisestomusic
课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks
体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer
运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast
观众spectator
啦啦队cheering-section
啦啦队长cheer-leader
国家队nationalteam
种子队seededteam
主队hometeam
客队visitingteam
教练员coach
裁判员referee,umpire
裁判长chiefreferee
团体项目teamevent
单项individualevent
男子项目men'
sevent
女子项目women'
冠军champion;
goldmedalist
全能冠军all-roundchampion
亚军running-up;
second;
silvermedalist
第三名third;
bronzemedalist
世界纪录保持者world-recordholder
运动员athlete;
sportsman
种子选手seededplayer;
seed
优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete
田径运动trackandfield;
athletics
田赛fieldevents
竞赛trackevents
跳高highjump
撑杆跳高polejump;
polevault
跳远long/broadjump
三级跳远hop,stepandjump;
triplejump
标枪javelinthrow铅球shotput
铁饼discusthrow
链球hammerthrow
马拉松赛跑Marathon（race）
接力relayrace;
relay
跨栏比赛hurdles;
hurdlerace
竞走walking;
walkingrace
体操gymnastics
自由体操floor/freeexercises
技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics
垫上运动matexercises
单杠horizontalbar
双杠parallelbars
高低杠unevenbars;
high-lowbars
吊环rings
跳马vaultinghorse
鞍马pommelhorse
平衡木balancebeam
球类运动ballgames
足球football;
soccer
足球场field;
pitch
篮球basketball
篮球场basketballcourt
排球volleyball
乒乓球tabletennis;
pingpong
乒乓球拍racket;
bat
羽毛球运动badminton
羽毛球shuttlecock;
shuttle
球拍racket
网球tennis
棒球baseball
垒球softball
棒/垒球场baseball（softball）field/ground
手球handball
手球场handballfield
曲棍球hockey;
fieldhockey
冰上运动icesports
冰球运动icehockey
冰球场rink
冰球puck;
rubber
速度滑冰speedskating
花样滑冰figureskating
冰场skatingrink;
icerink
人工冰场artificialicestadium
滑雪skiing
速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing
高山滑雪alpineskiing
水上运动water/acquaticsports
水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter
水球（运动）waterpolo
水球场playingpool
滑水water-skiing
冲浪surfing
游泳swimming
游泳池swimmingpool
游泳馆natatorium
自由泳freestyle;
crawl（stroke）
蛙泳breaststroke
侧泳sidestroke
蝶泳butterfly（stroke）
海豚式dolphinstroke/kick
蹼泳finswimming
跳水diving
跳台跳水platformdiving
跳板跳水springboarddiving
赛艇运动rowing
滑艇/皮艇canoeing
帆船运动yachting;
sailing
赛龙船dragon-boatracing
室内运动indoorsports
举重weightlifting
重量级heavyweight
中量级middleweight
轻量级lightweight
拳击boxing
摔交wresting
击剑fencing
射击shooting
靶场shootingrange
射箭archery
拳术quanshu;
barehandedexercise;
Chineseboxing
气功qigong;
breathingexercises
自行车运动cycling;
cycleracing
赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack
室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome
摩托运动motorcycling
登山运动mountaineering;
mountain-climbing
骑术horsemanship
赛马场equestrianpark
国际象棋（international）chess
特级大师grandmaster
--------
高低杠unevenbars
吊环rings;
swingingrings
鞍马pommelledhorse
跳箱boxhorse
跳板springboard
自由体操freeexercise;
floorexercise
软体操calisthenics
健美操"
fitnessexercise,bodybuildingexercise"
藤圈操hoopexercise
哑铃操dumb-bellexercise
徒手操free-handexercise
规定动作compulsoryexercise
自选动作optionalexercise
垫上运动matexercise
叠罗汉pyramid
难度difficulty
协调harmony
优美elegance
准确accuracy
熟练well-executed
手倒立handstand
头倒立headstand
劈叉splits
分腿straddle
摆动swing
转体turn;
twist;
pirouette
腾翻somersault
助跑approachrun
引体向上pull-up;
chinup
俯卧撑push-up
满分fullscore
加分bonuspoint
武术traditionalChinesecombatexercise；
fightingarts;
martialarts;
wushu
猴拳monkeyboxing
戟halberd;
halbert
剑rapier
九节鞭nine-sectionwhip
流星锤meteorhammer
枪术spearplay
青龙刀falchion
拳法fistposition
软兵器softweapon
三节棍three-sectioncudgel
少林拳shaolinboxing
绳镖rope-dart
双鞭doublewhip
双钩doublehook
双剑doublerapier
太极拳taichiboxing;
shadowboxing
螳螂拳mantisboxing
五禽戏five-animalexercise
套路setpattern
盾牌shield
跳跃jumping
扭身twisting
踢腿kicking
扫地groundsweeping
直刺straightlunging
斜刺diagonalstabbing
侧击sidestriking
轻剑foil
重剑sabre
花剑epee
剑师fencingmaster
击剑教练fencinginstructor
进攻者assailant;
attacker
防守者defender
击剑场（道）piste;
fencingterrain
面具mask;
helmet
剑柄hilt
剑刃blade
剑头防护帽button
击剑手套fencingglove
泰国拳Thaiboxing
空手道karate
拳击手boxer
职业拳击手pugilist;
professionalboxer
重量级heavyweight
次重量级lightheavyweight
中量级middleweight
轻量级lightweight
次轻量级featherweight
拳击手套muffler;
gloves
护头套headguard
护齿mouthpiece
步法footwork
直击straighthit
短击shortstraight
速击punch
击倒knockdown
击昏knockout
回合round
裁判referee
拳击台ring
摆好架势squareoff;
squareup
虚击feint
钳住对手clinch
先击拳lead
左手拳left
右手拳right
刺拳jab
钩拳hook
其他othersports
自行车比赛cycling
公路自行车比赛roadcycling
赛场自行车比赛trackcycling
滑翔gliding
摔交wrestling
自由式摔交free-stylewrestling
古典式摔交traditionalwrestling
摔交运动员wrestler
相扑sumo
柔道judo
举重weight-lifting
跳伞parachutejumpingparachuting
跳伞区parachutedropzone
跳伞塔parachutetower
跳伞运动员parachutist
汽车越野赛autocross
棋赛chesscompetition
象棋Chinesechess
国际象棋chess
棋盘chessboard
登山mountain-climbing;
mountaineering
登山运动alpinism;
登山运动员alpinist;
mountaineer
国际比赛internationalgame
公开赛opentournament
表演赛exhibitionmatch
邀请赛invitationalmatch
锦标赛tournament
友谊赛friendlymatch
安慰赛consolationmatch
棒球和垒球baseballandsoftball
棒球场baseballfield;
baseballpark
在棒球场上练球practiseonthediamond
内场thediamond;
infield
外场outfield
界内fairterritory
界外foulterritory
本垒homebase
一垒1stbase
二垒secondbase
三垒thirdbase
击球员区batter'
sbox
捕手区catcher'
等待区waitingcircle
教练区coachbox
主裁判plateumpire
司垒裁判baseumpire
击球员batter
投手pitcher
捕手catcher
游击手shortstop
内场手infielder
外场手outfielder
跑垒员baserunner
守垒员baseman
左外场员leftoutfielder
右外场员rightoutfielder
中外场员centreoutfielder
一垒手1stbaseman
二垒手secondbaseman
三垒手thirdbaseman
击球batting
好球strike
坏球ball
界内球fairball
界外球foulball
直球straightball
弧线球curvingball
滚地球groundball
发球pitchingtheball
发球姿势pitchingpose
击球顺序battingorder
三击未中出局strikeout
出局out
封杀forceout
本垒打homerun
安全上垒safe
偷垒stealing
野传球wildthrow
手套mitten
护面具mask
胸甲protectivejacket
护胫legguard
钉鞋spikedshoes
得分板scoreboard
球棒baseballbat
上场队员阵容line-up
网球场tenniscourt
草地网球场grasscourt;
tennislawn
硬地网球场hardcourt
双打边线sidelineforthedoublesgame
单打边线sidelineforthesinglesgame
发球线serviceline
半场线halfcourtline
男子单打men'
ssingles
男子双打men'
sdoubles
女子单打women'
女子双打women'
混合双打mixeddoubles
网球拍tennisracket
球拍柄rackethandle
球拍弦racketstring
球拍夹racketpress
球拍套racketbag
球网tennisnet
球网调节器netadjuster
网柱netpost
裁判椅umpire'
chair
裁判umpire
司足裁判foot-faultumpire
发球员server
拾球员caddie;
ballboy
网球选手tennisplayer
发球serve;
service
发球失误faultservice
两次失误doublefault
再发球tryagain
发球触网net
正手握拍forehandgrip
反手握拍backhandgrip
正手击球forehandstroke
反手击球backhandstroke
抽球smash
跃起抽球jumpsmash
抛高球lob
切球cut
长球longshot
短球shortshot
拦击空中球volley
滚球spin
上旋球topspinningball
平抽flatdrive
近网攻击netplay
换位changeofpositions
换边changeofsides
一盘oneset
一局onegame
网球衣tenni
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