职称英语考试综合A试题与答案Word文档格式.docx
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remarkablecourageinthebattle.
AplacedBshowed CpointedDdecided
5 Howdoyou
accountfor
yourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?
AexplainBexamine
CchooseDexpand
6 About
onequarter
oftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactories
AthirdBfourth
CtenthDfifteenth
7Shewas
grateful
tohimforbeingsogoodtoher.
AcarefulBhateful
CbeautifulDthankful
8Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,butthe
outcome
ofthematchisstillindoubt.
AresultBjudgement
CestimationDevent
9Heis
certain
thatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.
AsureBangry
CdoubtfulDworried
10The
last
fewweekshavebeenenjoyable.
AcloseBnear
CpastDseveral
11Whatwerethe
consequences
ofthedecisionshehadmade?
AreasonsBresults
CcausesDbases
12Theydidn'
t
realize
howserioustheproblemwas
AknowBforget
CdoubtDremember
13Weshallkeepthemoneyina
secure
place
AcleanBsecret
CdistantDsafe
14Thegreatchangesofthecity
astonished
everyvisitortothatcity.
AattackedBsurprised
CattractedDinterested
15Thecityhasdecidedto
doawaywith
alltheoldbuildingsinitscentre
AgetridofBsetup
CrepairDpaint
参考答案：
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;
如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
TheIndustrialAgeandEmployment
Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople'
sworkhastakentheformofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldoffertheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.
Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'
shomes.Later,astransportimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople'
sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplacesinwhichtheylived.
Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtimes,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamiliestohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationsstillassumethisnormtoday,andrestrictmoreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.
Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered.Asemploymentbecamethedominantformofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded-aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.
Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalofcreatingjobsforall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfull-timejobs.
16Theestablishedworkpatternsmaybechangedwiththeclosingoftheindustrialage.
A RightB WrongC Notmentioned
17Universalemploymenthasbroughtabouteconomicfreedom.
18Manypeopledependedonthelandforalivingbeforethe17thcentury.
19Improvedtransportenabledpeopletotravellongerdistancestotheirworkplaces.
20Employedwomenofequalqualificationsarepaidlessthanmen.
21Alargenumberofteenagerswillquitschoolnextyear.
22Nowisthetimetohandletheissueofemploymentinapracticalmanner.
16.A 17.B 18.A 19.A20.C
21.C 22.A
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.
SearchingforSmiles
1 Askmostpeopleanywhereintheworldwhattheywantoutoflifeandthereplywillprobablybe:
"
tobehappy."
EdDeiner,anAmericanpsychologyprofessor,hasspenthiswholeprofessionallifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy,comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.
2 Manypeoplewouldsaythatthisquestiondoesnotneedananswer.ButProfessorDeinerhasoneanyway."
Ifyou'
reacheerful,happyperson,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou'
remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob.Onaverage,happypeoplehavestrongerimmune（免疫的）systems,andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger."
3 Sowhoaretheworld'
shappiestpeople?
Itdependsonhowthewordisdefined.Thereisindividualhappiness,thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike.Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwebehave.AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldpursuesindividualhappinesswhileAsiaprefersmutualsatisfaction.
4 "
IntheWest,theindividualistic（个人主义的）culturemeansthatyourmoodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheEast.Peopleaskthemselves,whatcanIdothat'
sfunorinteresting?
Theybecomeunhappywhentheycan'
tdoanyofthesethings.IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanorChinaiftheyarehappy,theytendtolookatwhathasgonewrongintheirlives.Ifnotmuchhasgonewrong,thentheyaresatisfied."
5 PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanish-speakingcountrieshadthehappiestculture,ProfessorDeinerfound."
Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithprideandshame.Hispanic（西班牙语言的）culturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers."
6 Incomealsomadeabigdifferencetopeople'
shappiness,butonlyatthelowestlevels.AverageincomeearnersintheUSweremuchhappierthanpeopleinpoverty.Butmillionaireswereonlyalittlebithappierthanpeopleonaverageincomes.Itseemsthatmoneymakesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsecure.
7 Butcanwebetoohappy?
Yougetpeoplewhoareactuallyhappy,buttheythinkhappinessissoimportantthattheytrytobeevenhappier.Thisdesiretobealwayshappyisaproductofindividualism,wheretheemphasisisonyouindividually,youremotionsandfeelinggood.Peoplecanendupfeelingunhappybecauseordinaryhappinessisnotgoodenoughforthem."
1 Paragraph2__________.
2 Paragraph3__________.
3 Paragraph4__________.
4 Paragraph5__________.
AHappiestCulture
BAnUnhappyPerson
CDefinitionofHappiness
DCulturalDifferencesinHappiness
EReasonstoBeHappy
FIndividualandOrdinaryHappiness
5 ProfessorDeinerhasspentmanyyearsstudying__________inhappiness.
6 ProfessorDeinerbelievesthatahappypersonislessprone（易患）to__________.
7 Oncewehavegotenoughtofeelsafe,moneydoesnotmake__________differencetoourhappiness.
8 AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,somepeoplefeelunhappybecausetheycannotappreciate__________.
A aquestion
B ordinaryhappiness
C individualism
D culturaldifferences
E much
F illnesses
23.E24.C25.D26.A27.D
28.F29.E30.B
阅读理解（第1～15题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
SleepNecessaryforMemories
Burningthemidnightoilbeforeanexamorinterviewdoesharmtotheperformanceaccordingtoarecentresearchwhichfoundthatsleepisnecessaryformemoriestobetakenbackintothebrain.Agoodnight'
ssleepwithin30hoursoftryingtorememberanewtaskisarequiredconditionofhavinggoodrecallintheweeksahead,scientistshavefound.
Theresearch,publishedintheDecemberissueofNatureNeuroscience,showedthatitwastheactofsleep,ratherthanthesimplepassageoftime,thatwascriticalforlong-termmemoryformation.
"
Wethinkthatgettingthatfirstnight'
ssleepstartstheprocessofmemoryconsolidation（巩固）,"
saidRobertStickgold,asleepresearcheratHarvardMedicalSchoolwhoconductedthelateststudy.
Itseemsthatmemoriesnormallywashoutofthebrainunlesssomeprocessnailsthemdown.Mysuspicionisthatsleepisoneofthosethingsthatdoestheflailingdown,"
ProfessorStickgoldsaid.
Withaboutoneinfivepeopleclaimingthattheyaresochronicallyshortofsleepthatitaffectstheirdailyactivities,thelatestworkemphasizesthelesswell-understoodsideeffect-seriousmemoryimpairment（损害）.
Volunteersinanexperimentfounditeasiertorememberamemorytaskiftheywereallowedtosleepthatnight.Butforthosekeptawake,noamountofsubsequentsleepmadeupfortheinitialloss.
ProfessorStickgold'
steamtrained24peopletoidentifythedirectionofthreediagonal（斜线形的）barsflashedforasixtiethofasecondonacomputerscreenfullofhorizontal（水平的）stripes.
Halfofthesubjectswerekeptawakethatnight,whiletheothers
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