高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测二十阅读理解C篇专练一Word格式文档下载.docx
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Thesamesymptomstruckagainduringanothermoviethefollowingnight,butmoreseverethistime。
Oncethecastonthesecondfilmrolled,Foleytookaction:
helookedathiswristwatch.Itwasabiggerstepthanyoumightimagine,becauseFoleywaswearinganAppleWatchequippedwithmedicalsensorsandexperimentalsoftwaretotrackbasicfunctionsofhisheart.Andthewatchwasworried。
Ithad,accordingtothedisplay,detectedsignsofanirregularheartbeat。
Beforelong,Foleywasinanemergencyroom,wheredoctorshookedhimuptoanECG(心电图),whichshowedthathewasinatrialfibrillation(心房颤动),anirregularheartbeatthatcanleadtobloodclots(血栓),strokeandotherpotentiallydisastrousdiseases。
Foleyspentthenextfewdaysinthehospitalwhiledoctorsworkedtoreturnhimtoanormalheartrhythm-eventuallyturningtoaprocedurecalledelectricalcardioversiontoshockhisheartbacktonormal。
Foleyisdoingfinenow。
Buthebelievesthat,ifnotforthewarningonhiswatch,hemightnothavesoughthelpintime。
“Iwouldhaveneverknown,"
hesays.
FoleyandhiswatchwerepartofanexperimentrunbyAppleandStanford'
smedicalschool。
ButbeginningDec.6,anyonecangetanonthe。
flyheartcheckup,assumingthey’vepaid$399ormoreforanAppleWatch。
That’swhenApplewilllaunchasoftwareupdatethatturnsitslatestmodel,calledtheSeries4,intoapersonalECG,thankstoaninnovativenewsensor.ThoughlesscomplicatedthanhospitalECGmachines,thewatchversioncanstillprovidebasicinformationandwarningsofpotentialrisksworthyofacloserlookbyamedicalprofessional。
ForApple,thisnewECGonyourwristisitsbiggestbetyetthatpersonaltechnologywillinevitablyincludepersonalhealth.Alongwithcompetitors,Applehasalreadyofferedfitnessfunctions,suchasappstotrackthestepsyou’vewalked.ButwiththenewECGscan,Appleismovingstraightintomedicalaspectsofhealth,adistinctionunderlinedbythefactitsought—andreceived-FoodandDrugAdministrationclearancefortheheartmonitor.
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍了苹果手机的一个特殊功能:
极速测试心脏的功能。
1.What’sthefunctionofthestoryofFoleyinParagraphs1and2?
A.Toarousethereaders’interest.
B.Toraiseacommonproblem.
C.Toleadthereaderstothetopic。
D.Toguidethereaderstodofirstaid。
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
第一、二两段写了KevinFoley因为收到了苹果手表的警示而求医与死神擦肩而过的故事,这个故事向我们清晰的展示了苹果手表ECG功能的效果,因此这两段的作用是引导读者进入正题,所以答案选择C。
2.HowcanFoley’swristwatchdetectsignsofanirregularheartbeat?
A.Bybeingequippedwithaninnovativenewmedicalsensor.
B.BybeinghookedstraightuptoanECGinanemergencyroom。
C.Bybeingpaidnotlessthan$399forthelatestAppleWatch。
D.BybeingaccessibletoFoodandDrugAdministrationclearancefortheheartmonitor.
选A 细节理解题。
由Foley’swristwatch和detectsignsofanirregularheartbeat定位到第一段倒数第二句“Itwasabiggerstepthanyoumightimagine,becauseFoleywaswearinganAppleWatchequippedwithmedicalsensorsandexperimentalsoftwaretotrackbasicfunctionsofhisheart.”可知,Foley的手表能够检测到心跳不规则的迹象的原因是因为它上面装了用来追踪心脏的基本功能的医疗传感器和实验软件。
3.Accordingtothepassage,ifsomeonewantstogetanon。
theflyheartcheckup,heorshe________.
A.canequiphimself/herselfwithanECGmachine
B.canpurchaseanAppleWatchofanymodel
C.canbuyanewAppleWatchSeries4
D.canhavehisorheroldAppleWatchupdated
解析:
根据倒数第二段的第二句和第三句“ButbeginningDec.6,anyonecangetanontheflyheartcheckup,assumingthey’vepaid$399ormoreforanAppleWatch。
..thatturnsitslatestmodel,calledtheSeries4”可知,如果有人想做快速心脏检查,可以买一个新的苹果4系列的手机。
4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________。
A.advertiseandpromoteanewkindofAppleWatch
B.informusofanewfunctionofthelatestAppleWatch
C.tellusaluckystoryofFoley'
sbeingsavedbyhisnewAppleWatch
D.warnusofthedangerofnotbeingequippedwiththelatestAppleWatch
选B 写作意图题.文章一开始两段就举了个例子说明苹果手机的一个特殊的功能:
极速测试心脏的功能,挽救了一个人的生命,然后说明了原因。
由此可见作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍这款新手机的功能。
B
常州一模)Sam,IsaytomyselfasIstartacrossthebridge,youmuststopthesethoughtsandstartthinkingaboutwhattodonowthatyouhavelostyourfalcon(猎鹰),Frightful。
Life,myfriendBandooncesaid,ismeetingproblemsandsolvingthemwhetheryouareanamoebaoraspacetraveler。
Ihaveaproblem.IhavetoprovidemyyoungersisterAliceandmyselfwithmeat.Fish,nuts,andvegetablesaregoodandnecessary,buttheydon’tprovideenoughfuelforthehardphysicalworkwedo.Althoughwehavevenison(鹿肉)now,Ican’talwayscountongettingit.Sofarthisyear,ourvenisonhasbeenonlyroadkillfrominfrontofMrs.Strawberry'
sfarm.
Idecidetotakethelongestwayhome,downthefloodplainoftheWestBranchofDelawaretoSpillkill,myownnameforafaststreamthatcascadesdownthesouthfaceofthemountainrangeI'
mon.Ineedtimetothink.PerhapsAliceandIshouldbeliketheearlyEskimos。
Weshouldwalk,campandhunt,andwhentheseasonschange,walkontonewfoodsources。
ButIlovemytreeandmymountaintop.
Anothersolutionwouldbetobecomefarmers,likethepeopleoftheIroquoisConfederacywhooncelivedhere。
Theysettledinvillagesandplantedcornandsquash(南瓜),bushbeansandberries。
Wealreadygrowgroundnutsinthedampsoilandsquashinthepoorland。
ButtheIroquoisalsohuntedgame。
Ican'
tdothatanymore.
I’mbackwhereIstartedfrom.
SlowlyIclimbtheSpillkill.AsIhopfromrocktorockbeneathshadybasswoodsandhemlocks,Ihearthecryofthered。
tailedhawkwhonestsonthemountaincrest。
IamremindedofFrightfulandmyheartaches。
Icanalmosthearhercallmyname,Cree,Cree,Cree,Cree.
MaybeIcangetherbackifIbegthemanwhoisinchargeoftheperegrines(游隼)attheuniversity.“Butit’sthelaw,”hewouldsay.IcouldwritetothepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandaskhimtomakeanexceptionofAliceandme.Thatwon’twork。
ThepresidentsworetoupholdtheConstitution(宪法)andlawsoftheUnitedStateswhenhetookoffice.
Iclimbon.Imuststopthinkingabouttheimpossibleandsolvetheproblemofwhattodonow.Imustfindanewwaytoprovideforus.Frightfulisgoingtobeingoodhandsattheuniversity,andshewillhaveyoung。
IsmileatthethoughtoflittleFrightfulsandliftmyreluctantfeet。
WhenIamfarabovetheriver,Itakeoffmyclothesandmoccasins(鹿皮鞋)andbatheinadeep,clearpooluntilIamrefreshedandthinkingmoreclearly。
Climbingupthebank,Idressandsitdown。
Ibreathedeeplyofthemountainairandtrytosolvemyproblemmorerealistically.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者在失去了帮助他捕获猎物的老鹰后,自己和妹妹吃的肉就成了问题。
他选择了一条比较长的路回家,一路上他一直在思考怎样处理这个问题。
文章主要是描述了他回家的路上的一些心理活动.
5.Whatdoesthisexcerpt(节选)maindescribe?
A.Delicatementalactivities.
B.Uniquestoryenvironment.
C.Complicatedcharacterrelationship。
D.Ever。
changingstoryevents。
选A 主旨大意题。
通读全文可以看到文章中存在着大量的心理描写,其实全篇文章都是主人公的心理动态,所以答案A是正确的.
6.WhatisSam’sfirstworry?
A.Theshortestwaytogoback.
B.SurvivalforAliceandhimself.
C.ThesafetyofFrightful。
D.Howtogetenoughvenison.
选B 推理判断题。
根据firstworry定位到第二段中的“Ihaveaproblem.IhavetoprovidemyyoungersisterAliceandmyselfwithmeat。
Fish,nuts,andvegetablesaregoodandnecessary,buttheydon'
tprovideenoughfuelforthehardphysicalworkwedo。
”哥哥思考的是如何给自己和妹妹提供肉,因为有肉才能提供足够的能量去做体力活。
所以哥哥的担忧是如何让自己和妹妹活下去。
7.WhatdoweknowaboutFrightful?
A.HeleftSamandAliceduetolackoffood.
B.HehelpedSamhuntbeforebeingtakenaway.
C.Heislivingwiththered。
tailedhawkhappily。
D.Heisgivingbirthtobabiesintheuniversity。
根据第一段第一句中的“startthinkingaboutwhattodonowthatyouhavelostyourfalcon(猎鹰),Frightful。
"
可知:
失去了Frightful,你就必须思考接下去该怎样做,然后第二段又提到作者面临的问题是如何给自己和妹妹提供肉,所以Frightful在丢失之前帮助过他捕猎。
8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSam?
A.Humorous. B.Aggressive。
C.Responsible。
D.Unrealistic。
作为哥哥他苦恼着自己与妹妹的生存,考虑着他们未来的食物来源可见,他是十分负责任的。
C
徐州、淮安、连云港一模)Whenacaterpillar(毛虫)pretendstobeasnaketokeepoffpotentialpredators(捕食者),itshouldprobablyexpecttobetreatedlikeone.ThisisexactlywhathappenedinCostaRicaearlierthisyear,whenresearcherswitnessedahummingbirddefendingitsnestfromwhatitinterpretedtobeasnake,butwasactuallyacaterpillar,whichwasfeedingonaleafabovethenest。
Thesecaterpillarsresembleflatdriedleavesasadults.Theycanexpandthetopoftheirheadstoexposeapairofeyespotsthatdiscouragepotentialpredators.Whendisturbed,theyraisetheirheadupandmovefromsidetoside,increasingthesnakelikeappearance。
Inparticulartheyresembleagreenparrotsnake,knowntofeedonnestingbirds.
Hummingbirdshaveafewstylesofflying:
visitingflowers,feedingonsometinyinsects,chasingeachother,andmatingterritory(领土)displayflights.Mobbing(围攻)behaviordirectedagainstathreattotheirnestismuchlesscommonbuteasytorecognizeifyouknowtheirflightbehaviors.
TheinteractionofthecaterpillarandthehummingbirdstookplaceinCostaRica。
Thecomingsandgoingsofthefemalehummingbirdarounditsnestmayhavedisturbedthecaterpillar,causingittoexposeitseyespots,whichinturncausedthehummingbirdtodefenditsnestusingwhatisreferredtoas“mobbingbehavior”bybirds.
Thecaterpillarwasunabletofeedduringthe26minutesofnearlycontinuousattacks.Mostofthebird’smovementswere