最新高中英语Unit14CareersSectionⅢJobTrends课时检.docx

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最新高中英语Unit14CareersSectionⅢJobTrends课时检

Unit14CareersSectionⅢJobTrends&课时检测SectionⅢJobTrends

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Theyaremakingfurthereffortsto_decrease(decrease)militaryspending.

2.AremotecontrolmakestheTVseteasyto_operate(operate).

3.IshouldreallydosomeworkthisweekendbutIcan'tbebothered(bother).

4.Thegunfirepanicked(panic)thebaby.

5.Shewasacomfort(comfortable)toheroldfather.

6.Thedoctorresponded(respond)thathecouldnottellthenameofherdisease.

7.Hotweathermultiplied(multiply)thebacteriainthefoodrapidly.

8.Asaqualifiedpremierheisamanofjudgement(judge).

9.LetmeintroduceyoutoJimnow.He'sthemanagerofourdivision(divide).

10.Thedancerissoflexible(flexible)thatshecantouchherheadwithherfoot.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.(2018·山东高考)Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.

A.heavy         B.smooth

C.flexibleD.complex

解析:

考查形容词。

句意:

外出工作的母亲们应具有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。

smooth“平稳的”;flexible“灵活的”;complex“复杂的”。

答案:

C

2.Weshouldbeconsciousofourshortcomings________wemakegreatmistakes.

A.incaseofB.unless

C.incaseD.while

解析:

句意为:

我们应该意识到我们的缺点,以免犯大错误。

incase“以防,以免”。

答案:

C

3.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais________GreatBritain.

A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof

解析:

句意:

粗略估计,尼日利亚是大不列颠的3倍大。

由倍数表达法可知D项正确。

答案:

D

4.Imusthavebeenagreat________tomyparentsinthoseharddays,forIneverfailedtoliveuptotheirexpectations.

A.achievementB.comfort

C.disappointmentD.support

解析:

句意:

在那些艰难的日子里,我一定是父母的巨大安慰,因为我从未辜负他们的期望。

achievement“成就”;comfort“安慰,舒适”;disappointment“失望”;support“支持”。

答案:

B

5.TheheadofficeofthecomputercompanyisinZhejiang,butithas________alloverthecountry.

A.organizationsB.branches

C.companiesD.businesses

解析:

句意:

这家公司总部在浙江,但在全国各地都有分公司。

organization“组织”;branch“分支,部门”;company“公司”;business“生意”。

答案:

B

6.I'dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighborhood.

A.inallB.aboveall

C.afterallD.atall

解析:

aboveall“首先,最重要的是”,起强调作用;inall“总共,总计”;afterall“毕竟,终究,别忘了”,用以提醒对方;atall多用于否定句和疑问句中,用来加强语气。

答案:

B

7.Thediseasefailedto________tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.

A.respondB.correspond

C.replyD.refer

解析:

respondto“起反应,回答,响应”;correspondto“相当于,与……相对应,与……相符合”;replyto“回信,对……作出回答,对……作出反应”;referto“提及”。

答案:

A

8.Whenhesucceededingettingtheopportunitytostudyabroad,manystudentscouldn'tconcealtheir________ofhim.

A.envyB.wisdom

C.comfortD.stage

解析:

得到出国的机会是很多同学羡慕的原因,故用envy。

wisdom“智慧”;comfort“舒适”;stage“舞台;阶段”。

答案:

A

9.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatasonegrowsolderone'smemory________.

A.refusesB.cuts

C.decreasesD.falls

解析:

句意:

随着人变老,他的记忆下降,这是不可否认的事实。

decrease“下降”。

refuse“拒绝”;cut“削减”;fall“落下,掉下”。

答案:

C

10.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?

—Really?

Nowonderithasn't________aswellasbefore.

A.appearedB.operated

C.managedD.controlled

解析:

operate侧重指机器的运行、人对机器的操作等。

appear“显得;看起来”;manage“设法做成”;control“控制”。

答案:

B

Ⅲ.阅读理解

安徽、河南专用

WhosaysAmericansworshipthealmighty(全能的)dollar?

It'snottrue.HavingenoughfreetimeismoreimportanttomostAmericansthanbeingrich,accordingtoanewsurvey.

Only13percentofmorethan2,400peoplequestionedinthetelephonesurveyrankedbeingwealthyasthemostimportanttothem,while67percentrankedfreetimeastheirtoppriority(优先考虑的事),higherthanhavingasuccessfulcareer,gettingmarried,andhavingchildren.“Everyonewantsfreetimetodothethingstheywanttodo,young,middleagedorold,”saidRichardMorin,ofthePewSocial&DemographicTrendsProject,whichconductedthesurvey.“Soourdesiretoplayunitesus.”

Thesurveyalsoshowedthatpeoplewhowereeducatedinuniversityvaluedcareersuccessoverwealth,sodidmiddleagedpeople.Notsurprisingly,thosewhodidn'thavemoney,rankedwealthveryhighly.Thisincludedminorities,firstgenerationAmericansandlesseducatedpeople.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatadisproportionate(不成比例的)numberofpeopleundertheageof30andretiredpeopleinthegroupmade$20,000orlessayear.Buttheemphasisonwealthlessenswithage,withyoungerpeopleputtingvalueonitbuthardlyanyseniors.“Itjustdiminishes(减弱)withtimeastherealitysetsinthatyouwouldneverberich,”Morinsaid.“Butalso,asforoldpeopletherealitysetsinthatyoudon'thavetoberichtoleadaverycomfortableandfulfillinglife.”

Whilewealthwasnotatthetopofpeople'slistofpriorities,43percentstillsaiditwassomewhatimportant.

1.ThesurveyshowedthatthemajorityofAmericanpeopleranked________asthemostimportant.

A.wealthB.asuccessfulcareer

C.marriageD.free

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