中考英语任务型阅读真题模拟练习带详细答案文档格式.docx

中考英语任务型阅读真题模拟练习带详细答案文档格式.docx

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"

Funny"

Bone

Hah!

Thefunnyboneisn'

treallyaboneatall．Itisactuallyanerve（神经）．Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow，itreallyhurtsortingles．What'

ssofunnyaboutthat？

Thefunnyboneprobablygotitsnamefromthebonethatisaboveyourelbow．Thatboneiscalledthehumerus，whichsoundsliketheword"

humorous"

，meaning"

funny"

．

Thebonesthatmakeupourbodieshelpusgrow，andallowustomove．Whenyouthink，aboutitourbonesreallyarewonderful．

Title

Wonderful（46）　Bones　

Manbody

Youhavemorethan200boneswhenyou（47）　grow　upYourbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody．

Toprotectyourbody

*Theskullprotectsyourbrain（48）　from　harm．

*Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs．

To（49）　support　yourbody．

*Bonesinyourfeethelpyoutowalkandstand．

*Over（50）　half　ofthebonesareinyourhandsandfeet．

Different

（51）　kinds/types　

ofbones

*Thefemuristhebiggestbone

*Itcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumove（52）　around　

*Thestirrupis（53）　smaller　thananyotherbone．

*Ithelpsyoutohearthe（54）　sound　．

*Thefunnyboneisanerveinfact．

*（55）　When　youhitthenervenearyourelbowithurtsortingles．

Conclusion

Ourbonesarereallywonderful．

【解答】46．Bones，考查名词，根据文章第一段"

yourwonderfulbonesworktogether"

以及最后一句话"

ourbonesreallyarewonderful．"

可知全文都是围绕"

绝妙的骨头"

这一话题来陈述的，故填Bones．

47．grow，考查动词，根据文章第一段"

Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones，andnowyouhavejustover200bones．"

当你是个婴儿的时候，你有330根骨头，但现在你只有差不多200根骨头．也就说，当你长大后，你就只有200根骨头了．此处是一般现在时，故填grow．

48．from，考查介词，根据文章第二段"

Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit"

头骨围绕着你的大脑并保护他．protectsthfromsth（保护）使…免于…，为固定搭配，故填from．

49．support，考查动词，根据文章第三段"

Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody"

其它骨头用来支持我们的身体，可知，这里指"

支持"

，beusedtodo被用于做某事，故填support．

50．half，考查名词，根据文章第三段"

Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody"

你的手脚拥有的骨头超过了身体的一半．可知，这里是"

一半"

的意思，故填half．

51．kinds/types，考查名词，根据文章后面三个部分分别讲了"

最大的骨头"

、"

最小的骨头"

好玩的骨头"

可知，这一部分主要是讲了不同类型的骨头．此处是名词复数，故填kinds/types．

52．around，考查副词，根据文章第四段"

helpsyoumovefromplacetoplace．"

帮助你从这个地方走到那个地方．也就是到处走走，用around表示．故填around．

53．smaller，考查形容词，根据文章第五段"

Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup"

它就像米粒般大小，并被称作镫骨，可知，镫骨是最小的骨头，换句话说就是镫骨比其他骨头都小，结合题干中连词than，是比较级的标志，故填smaller．

54．sound，考查动词，根据文章第五段"

Whensoundwavescomeintoyourear…hearthesound．"

可知，镫骨可在耳朵里，可以帮助传递声音，这样我们就能听到声音了，"

sound声音"

是不可数名词，故填sound．

55．When，考查连词，根据文章倒数第二段"

Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow，itreallyhurtsortingles"

可知，当你撞到你的手肘时，会非常疼痛．故填When．

二．阅读理解（共8小题）

2．（2018•真题）InancientEgypt，womendidnotgoouttowork．Theystayedandworkedathome．ManyEgyptianmenwerefarmers．Somemenwerebuildersorfishermen．Othermenworkedasartists．Someotherimportantpeopledidnotdoanyfarming．

TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot．AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearmanyclothes，Men，womenandchildrenoftenworesimplerobesmadeofthincloth．Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes．People，includingwomen，shaved（剃）hairfromtheirheadstokeepcool．

ChildreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesamejobsastheirparents．Girlsstayedathomewiththeirmothers．Theylearnedtolookafterthehome．Boysworkedwiththeirfathers．Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid．TheylearnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers．Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid．Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecomeascribe（抄写员）．

ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday．Childrenplayedracingandjumpinggames．Theyalsoplayedballgamesandwithwoodentoys．Olderchildrenplayedagamelikechess．

ThekingsofEgypt（thepharaohs）hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry．Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaohwasagod．Heownedeverything．Everyonehadtodowhathetoldthemtodo．Thepharaohsbuilthugetombs．Whenapharaohdied，hewasburiedinthetomb．Thetombswereoftenintheshapeofpyramids．Whenapharaohwasburied．hewassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiminthenextworld，suchasfood，clothes，furnitureandweapons．

Lifein

（1）　Ancient　Egypt

Paragraphheadings

Work

Womendidn'

tgoouttowork，andmostofthemenworkedasfarmers，

（2）

　artists　buildersorfishermen．

Clothes

•Theyworerobesmadeofthinclothand（3）　light　openshoes．

•Tokeep（4）　cool　，peoplehadtheirhaircutwithshavenheads．

Children

•Girlsstayedathomeand（5）　worked　withtheirmotherswhileboyfollowedintheirfathers'

footsteps．

•Somehadto（6）　learn　towriteatschooltobecomeascribe．

（7）

　Games　

•Childrenplayedalmostthe（8）　same　gamesaswedotoday．

•Mostofthetoystheyplayedwithweremadeof（9）　wood　．

Pharaohs

Thekingswerevery（10）　powerful　andrichinlife．Theywereburiedinhugetombstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities．

【解答】1．Ancient．考查形容词，根据语境"

InancientEgypt，womendidnotgoouttowork．在古埃及，妇女没有外出工作．"

故答案是Ancient．

2．artists．考查名词，根据语境"

Somemenwerebuildersorfishermen．Othermenworkedasartists"

有些人是建设者或渔夫，其他人是艺术家，故答案是artists．

3．light．考查形容词，根据语境"

Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes"

他们穿着轻便的鞋子．故答案是light．

4．cool．考查形容词，根据语境"

People，includingwomen，shaved（剃）hairfromtheirheadstokeepcool．人们，包括妇女，剃头发（头发）保持凉爽．"

故答案是cool

5．worked考查动词，根据语境"

Girlsstayedathomewiththeirmothers．Theylearnedtolookafterthehome女孩们和母亲呆在家里，学会了照顾家．可以理解为和妈妈一起工作"

根据语境可知用一般过去时态．故答案是worked．

6．learn．考查动词，根据语境"

Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecomeascribe（抄写员）．如果他们想成为一名抄写员，他们只去学校学习写作．havetodo必须做某事．"

故答案是learn．

7．Games．考查名词，根据语境"

ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday，许多古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似．"

故答案是games

8．same．考查形容词，根据语境"

ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday许多古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似"

前面有almost，所以应该填same故答案是same.9．wood．考查名词，根据语境"

Theyalsoplayedballgamesandwithwoodentoys"

他们还玩球类游戏和木制玩具．woodentoys可以理解为toysmadeofwood故答案是wood．

10．powerful．考查形容词，根据语境"

ThekingsofEgypt（thepharaohs）hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry．埃及国王（法老王）有足够的力量掌握他们的国家．"

hadenoughpower可以理解为powerful，故答案是powerful．

3．（2016•真题）EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart．Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove，beautyandfamily．Themostcommonthings，frompapertoclaytobamboo，areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty．

AccordingtoChinesehistory，skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming．Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble．Today，skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations．Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper．Whenthelanternsarelit，theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot﹣airballoonsforalltosee．Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes．

Papercuttinghasbeenaroundformorethan1500years，Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo，Thepaper，usuallyred，isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors．Themostcommonpicturesareflowers，fishanimals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory．DuringtheSpringFestival，theyareputonwindows，doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear．

Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal．Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair﹣dry，Afterdrying，theyarefiredataveryhighheat，Theyarethenpolishedandpainted．Finallymaterialssuchaswoodorpaperareaddedtomakedifferentthings，Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything．ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty．

Beautyin（46）　common　Things

Passageoutline

Supportingdetails

（47）　Introduction　

SometraditionalChineseartformswhicharemadeofcommonobjects（48）　stand　forthingsthatareimportantinlife

Skylanterns

•Theyaremadeof（49）　bamboo　andpaper

•Theywereusedfor（50）　asking　forhelpwhenpeoplefirstinventedthem．

•Now，theyareusedtocelebratefestivalsassymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes

Papercutting

•Itismadeofpaper

•Ithasalonghistoryof（51）　over　1500years

•Itappearsindifferent（52）　shapes　，suchasflowers，fish，animalsandsoon

•Itrepresentsgoodwishes（53）　during　theSpringFestival

Chineseclayart

•Itismadeofclay

•Itlooksveryreal（54）　though　itissmall

•Ittakes（55）　another　fourstepstofinishafterbeingshapedc