译林版重点笔记整理文档格式.docx
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1）adj.胆怯，怕beafraid
beafraidofsth./sb.beafraidofdoingsth.
beafraidtodosth.
Hissisterisafraidofdogs.
----------him.
I’mafraidofgettingupearly.
2）紧张，恐怕
beafraid+从句
I’mafraid（that）Iwillbelate.
I’mafraidhecan’tdothework.
6.havetodosth.不得不做….（客观）
mustdosth.必要做….（主观）
Youmustbecareful.
It’sraining.Ihavetostayathome.
Hehastofinishtheworkbeforehavingsupper.
Idon’thavetofinishtheworktoday.
Theydon’thavetogofar.
havetodosth.
don’t/doesn’thavetodosth.
=needn’tdosth.
7.think
Ithinkwehavetogoupagain.
Idon’tthinkwehavetogoupagain.
Ithinkitisverybig.我以为它非常大.
Idon’tthinkitisverybig.我以为它不是非常大.
8.goonatrip
haveatrip
goforatrip
goonanouting
9.plansth.
planaclasstrip
plantodosth.
plantovisitSunnyGarden
10.方向
north：
northernadj.inthenorthernpartofChina
1）n.inthenorth
2）adj.inNorthChina华北
inNorthAmerica北美
adv.travelnorth
gonorth
11.A地+be+方位词+of+B地
“A地在B地……方向”
Thehospitalisnorthofmyschool.
Myhomeissouth-westofthecinema.
“A在B……方向”
1）A地+be+（tothe）+方位词+of+B地
----------------inthe------------------------
----------------onthe------------------------
Japanis（tothe）eastofChina.
BeijingisinthenorthofChina.
YangzhouisonthenorthofZhenjiang.
2）be（tothe）northof指在某一地区范畴之外北方
beonthenorthof指在某一地区边界相接北方
beinthenorthof指在某地区范畴之内北方
12.befar（away）from
be+距离+（away）from
awayadv.离开，向远处
1）Abefar（away）fromB（A距离B远）
Theschoolisfarawayfrommyhome
2）Theschoolis2kilometres（away）frommyhome.
=It’s2kilometresfromtheschooltomyhome.（句中it指路程）
注意：
当浮现详细路程时不用far。
对2kilometres提问用特殊疑问词________________.
13.gotothezoobybus
=takethebustothezoo
（bus，train，plane，underground，taxi）
rideabiketothecinema
=gotothecinemabybike
walktothelibrary
=gotothelibraryonfoot
drivetothesupermarket
=gotothesupermarketbycar
gettherebybus（here，there，home）
how
14.不定代词
anybodyanything
somebodysomething
nobodynothing
everybodyeverything
1）不定代词做主语，谓语动词三单
2）不定代词+adj.
Heislookingforsomethingcheap.
Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?
15.straight
1）adj.astraightroad
havestraighthair
2）adv.go/walkstraighton
16.1）祈使句+and+将来时句子=条件状语从句
条件成果
Gostraighton，andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.
=Ifyougostraighton，you’llfindthePandaHouse.
Turnright，andyou’llseeahotel.
=____________________________________.
Crosstheroadandyou’llseethemuseum.
2）祈使句+or+将来时句子=条件状语从句
Hurryup，oryou’llbelateforschool.
=Ifyoudon’thurryup，you’llbelateforschool.
17.alldaylong
thewholeday
allyearlong
allnightlong
allmonthlong
18.alongprep.
goalongtheroad（godowntheroad）
walkalong
runalong
ontheroad
inthestreet
19.ananimal/elephant/ear/eye
20.remembersth.（反：
forget）
remember+从句
rememberdoingsth.
-------------todosth.
Irememberclosingthedoor，butitisopen.
Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.
21.dangerousadj.反：
safe
It’sdangeroustocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.
dangern.反：
safety
beindanger
dangerouslyadv.反：
safely
22.Nevergonearthem.
=Don’tgonearthem.
23.left反：
right
1）n.ontheleft/right
---your--/---
2）adj.ontheleftsideoftheroad
myrighthand
3）adv.turnleft/right
24.fun
1）（u）n.
havefun
He’dliketoreadsomethingforfun.
Readingisfun.
2）adj.
funfacts
3）funnyadj.
befunny
25.jumparound
showsb.around
showsb.aroundsp.
turnaround
26.makepeoplelaugh
makesb.dosth.
makesb.+adj.
laughatsb.
smileatsb.
27.crossthebridge
crossv.
crossthebridge/theroad/thestreet/river
acrossprep.
crossthebridge=goacrossthebridge
28.like
1）v.喜欢
likesth.
likedoingsth.
2）prep.像
belike
looklike
liveintallbuildingslikethis.
Canyouswimlikeafish?
Ilikethecoatlikeyours.
喜欢像
Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans.
Youarelikeyourmother.
29.visit
1）n.starttheirvisit
2）v.visityourschool
visityourfriend
30.Howwasyourtriptothezoo?
Notbad.
31.Therearealsobirds，aren’tthere?
反义疑问句
32.语法：
不定冠词a/an
1）表达某人（某物）某一种类
Myfatherisadriver.
Doyoulikeanappleorapear?
2）表达某一事物中任何一种
Amonkeycanclimbatree.
3）表达某人某物，但不详细阐明何人何物
Amaniscallingnow.
4）表达数量有“一”含义
Thereisabookonthedesk.
5）用于固定词组
halfanhouralotof
定冠词
1）特指某些人或某些物
Themaninthecarismyfather.
2）指谈话双方都懂得人或物
---Whereisthehospital？
---Overthere.
3）上文提过，下文重复
Ihaveanewpen.Thepenispink.
4）世界上独一无二事物
theSun，theMoon，theEarth
5）序数词前，表方位名词前，形容词最高档前
thefirst，intheWest，thebeststudent
6）乐器名词前
playthepiano（钢琴）
7）在复数姓氏前，表达一家人
theBlacks
8）某些形容词前，表达一类人
theold，thepoor
9）专有名词和习惯用语
theGreatWall
inthemorning
不用冠词状况：
1）节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学科等
onTeachers’DayonSundayinMarch，insummer，in1996，learnEnglish
2）某些专有名词，不可数名词，称呼，头衔前
inGradeTwoMum
3）表达颜色，语种，国家
inpurple，inChina，speakEnglish
4）某些习惯用语中
atleastatnightbybus
5）在一日三餐，球类运动前
havebreakfastplayfootball
6）名词前已有作定语词：
this/that/your/some/any等
godownthisstreet
7）复数名词表一类人或事
likereadingbooks
beafraidofdogs
33.方位介词
Prepositionsofplace
above，over，on“在…上”
1）above“在…上方”
（只着眼于相对高度,不一定在正上方）
Thereisapictureabovethedesk.
2）over“在…正上方”（强调垂直上方）
Thereisalightoverthedesk.
3）on“在…上面”（指与物体表面接触）
abovebelow（prep.在…下面）
overunder
at，in
at常表达在小地方
atthebusstop
athome
in侧重表达范畴“在…里”
inBeijing
inthetown
infrontof“在…前面”（外部）
inthefrontof（内部）
behind“在…背面”
Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.
Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.
nextto，beside，near
“在…旁边”
between“在两者之间”among
betweenmeals
betweenSimonandme
（宾格）
in，inside
outside反：
inside
outsidethetoyshop（gooutsideadv.）
inside/intheshop
along沿着……
across从一边到另一边
into到……里面
34.onthefootballfield
inthefield
35.inthetree
onthetree
inthewall
onthewall
36.one……theother……
other：
1）adj.theotherstudent
theotherstudents
2）pron.
one….，theother….
some….，theothers….
some….，others….
37.1）pastprep.
walkpastthehouse
athalfpastseven
2）pastn.
inthepast
passv.
1）passthehouse
2）passsth.tosb.
38.takethesecondturningontheright
=turnrightatthesecondturning
takethefirstcrossingontheleft
=turnleftatthefirstcrossing
39.问路几种方式：
_______________Canyoutellmethewayto…?
Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?
CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?
Canyoutellmewhichwayisto…?
Canyoutellmewhichisthewayto…?
Whereis…?
HowcanIgetto…?
40.cornern.
inthecorner在室内角落里
at-----在路拐角处
Canyouseetheballinthecorneroftheroom?
Let’smeetatthecornerofthestreet.
41.trafficn.
atthetrafficlights
atrafficaccident
Thereistoomuchtrafficontheroad.
42.invitev.
invitesbtosp.inviteherfriendstoherbirthdayparty
invitesb.todosth.invitethemtohavedinnerwithus
invitationn.
aninvitationletter
43.startat2p.m.onSunday,21April
44.preparev.preparationn.
prepareplentyoffoodanddrinksforus
=getplentyoffoodanddrinksreadyforus
preparesth.forsb/sth.
=getsth.readyforsb./sth.
preparetodosth.（getreadytodosth.）
prepareforthemeeting/atrip
preparetheroomforthemeeting
preparetogoout
45.plentyof+（u）n./（c）n.大量（alotof，lotsof）
Thereisplentyoftime/money/food/paper…onthetable.
Thereareplentyofbooks/apples…inthebag.
plentyof惯用于必定句中
Wedon’thavemuchtimetoreadbooks.
46.getoutatExitA
anexitanentrance
theexittosp.
theentrancetosp.
47.behappytosth.
begladtodosth.
48.haveabigdinner
havedinner
havebreakfast
havelunch
havesupper
haveamealhavethreemeals
49.underground
byunderground=taketheunderground
ThestudentsgototheSummerPalacebyunderground.
=ThestudentstaketheundergroundtotheSummerPalace.
50.arrivev.到达
arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点
=getto=reach
Iarriveatschoolatseveneveryday.
=Igettoschoolatseveneveryday.
ShewillarriveinNanjing.
=ShewillgettoNanjing.
gethome=arrivehomegettoherhome
---Whenwillyourfatherarrive?
---Hewillarrivenextweek.
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