成才之路高中英语 本册综合技能测试2.docx
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成才之路高中英语本册综合技能测试2
综合技能测试
(二)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
At2:
30onDecember5,1945,fiveUSNavytrainingplanestookoffinclearweatherfromthebaseLauderdale,Florida.Theplanesfleweastoverthecoast...anddisappeared.ThegroupwasFlight19,onarunbetweenFloridaandBahamas.Tailorwasthegroupleader.Atabout3:
40,Tailorreportedthathiscompasseswerenotreadingproperly.Theotherplanesfollowedtheirleadersaimlessly,firsteast,thenwest,thennortheastovertheocean,asTailortriedtomakesureofthedirectionbyradio.Then,suddenlyTailorwasheardtogiveorderstodive...
Quickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.Severalhourslater,thewindbecamestrongandvisibility(能见度)dropped.Areturntobasewasordered.ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.Fourdayslater,theNavyandCoastGuardcombeda100,000squaremilesareawithmorethan100planesandships.Nosignwasevershownofthemissingplanes.
Today,peoplehavenotedthedisappearanceofmanyshipsandplanesinthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticandbegantocallthisareatheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角区).
ThepointsofthetriangleareBermuda,PuertoRicoandaspotintheGulfofMexico,westofFlorida.Itisatwo-facedwaterworldoftinyislands,brightbeachesandbeautifulwaters.Yetthickfogs,powerfulcurrents(激流)andsuddenstormsarehiddenbehindthissmilingsurface.
21.WhydidFlight19disappear?
A.Becausethewindbecamestrongandvisibilitydropped.
B.BecauseTailorwasgivenwrongorderstodive.
C.BecauseTailorcouldn'treadhiscompassescorrectly.
D.Becausesomethingunknownmadethecompassesunabletoworkasusual.
答案:
D 根据第一段中的“Atabout340,Tailorreportedthathiscompasseswerenotreadingproperly.”可知选D项。
22.InwhatpositiondidFlight19disappear?
A.InthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.
B.InthenortheastpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.
C.TothesouthwestpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.
D.TothenortheastpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第三段可知:
今天,我们已经记录了很多船只和飞机在北大西洋西南部的百慕大失踪。
23.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectpositionoftheBermudaTriangle?
(F=Florida,Bm=Bermuda,PR=PuertoRico,Bh=Bahamas,MG=theGulfofMexico,Atl=theAtlanticOcean,B=Base)
答案:
A 细节理解题。
联系全文可知A项正确。
24.Theunderlinedword“combed”inthepassagemeans“________”.
A.coveredwith
B.flewover
C.didupone'shairwithacomb
D.searchedallover
答案:
D 词义推测题。
从此词所在的句意看,combed意为“四处寻找”,故选D项。
B
Thesunissettingonasummernight.Attheentrancetoadeep,darkcave,afewbatsflyout.Thenmoreandmoreofthesmall,furrycreaturesappear.Withinafewminutes,awholeriverofbatsarepouringoutofthecave,andtheykeepcomingmillionsandmillionsofthem.
Soundlikeascaryhorrormovie?
Believeitornot,thisscenetakesplaceeverynight,allsummerlong,atBrackenCaveinTexas,where20millionbatsflyoutsidetofeedoninsects.
EveryMarchorApril,Mexicanfreetailedbatsmigrateupto1609kilometersfromtheirwinterhomeplaces,likemines,tunnels,hollowtrees,andunderbridgesinMexicotothiscave.Soonaftertheyarrive,eachmothergivesbirthtoonebabybat.Asmanyas500babybatslivecrammed(挤)intoonesquarefootofspace,andthosebodiescreatenicewarmtemperaturestokeepthemwarmandcomfortable.Withbadsight,howcanmotherbatsrecognizetheirownbabies?
Theirgoodsenseofsmellhelpsthemthemost.
Whentheadultbatsleavethecaveatnighttofeed,theyeattonsofinsectsinasinglenight,includingmanypeststhateatfarmers'crops.Andtheygetridofmosquitoes,too.
Thecave,quietinwinter,isfulloflifeallsummer.Thefloorofthecaveiscoveredwithbugs.Gnats(蚊子)areflyingaround,andbeetlesarecrawlingupyourlegwhenyouwalkin!
Whentwentymillionbatsflyoutofonecaveopening,theymakeacolumn(柱)sothickthattheyshowupontheradaratthenearbyairport.Somuchforbatsbeingscary!
25.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toexplainthelivinghabitsofbats.
B.Todescribewhatbatslooklike.
C.Totalkaboutafrighteningsceneofafilm.
D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.
答案:
D 推理判断题。
第一段中描述了大群的蝙蝠从洞中飞出的壮观景象,是为了引出下文要谈到的主题。
26.WhydoMexicanfreetailedbatsflytoBrackenCaveinTexas?
A.ToescapefromthecoldofMexico.
B.Togivebirthandraisetheiryoung.
C.Togatherplentyoffoodforwinter.
D.TohelpfarmersinTexaskillharmfulinsects.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句话的“Soonaftertheyarrive,eachmothergivesbirthtoonebabybat.”可知蝙蝠夏天飞到德克萨斯州的一个岩洞是为了产下后代并抚育它们。
27.Whichofthefollowingsenseshelpsmotherbatsrecognizetheirbabies?
A.Touch. B.Sight.
C.Smell.D.Taste.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第三段的末句“Theirgoodsenseofsmellhelpsthemthemost.”可知视力很差的蝙蝠是靠敏锐的嗅觉识别自己的孩子。
28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.
A.thebatslivinginthecavebenefitthelocalfarmers
B.Mexicanfree-tailedbatspreventotheranimalslivinginthecave
C.thelargegroupofMexicanbatssometimesdestroythelocalradar
D.cavesaretheplaceswhereMexicanbatslivealltheyearround
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据第四段“...theyeattonsofinsectsinasinglenight,includingmanypeststhateatfarmers'crops.Andtheygetridofmosquitoes,too.”可知晚上觅食的蝙蝠可以吃掉几吨的昆虫,包括许多吃农民的庄稼的害虫,另外它们还吃蚊子,故A项正确。
C
WhenIwassevenyearsold,mymomwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Forthistypeofcancerthesurvivalrateislow.Myfamilywasdevastated.Ihadnoideathateverydaywithmymomhadtohetheabsolutebestbecausewedidn'tknowifitwouldbeourlast.Ididn'tunderstandwhyeveryonewassuddenlytakingtimeoutoftheirbusylivestocomeoverandsitonourcouch.
Thedoctorstoldusmymommightsurvivewithsurgery.Butitcouldalsokillher.Sheagreedtohaveit.ThesurgerywasscheduledforthedayafterColumbusDay.ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,everythingIlovedatseven.Thedaybeganwithherwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,Ihaveasurpriceforyou.Comeandsee.”ThesurprisewasadollIhadwantedforthelongesttimeandalocket.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetothebestIcouldbeandthatIwouldalwaysmakeherproud.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewashappy.Reallyhappy.
Thedaypassedanditwastimeforthesurgery.Therewerenotears;IthinkIunderstoodthatIcouldlosemymom,becausetheydidtellmeshecoulddie.Wewaitedalldayfornewsfromthedoctor.Everyonejumpedwhenadooropenedoranyonewalkedintothewaitingroom.Finallythedoctorcamein,andthenewswaswhatwehadprayedfor.
Theexperiencethatmyfamilywentthroughwastrulyaroller_coaster.Iwillneverforgetthatdaytogether,andhowherillnesspulledourfamilycloser.Iunderstandnowhowluckywewere.Itrulyappreciatelifeandhonourmymomforbeingsostrong.
29.Aftertheauthor'smotherwasill,therelatives________.
A.tookturnstolookaftertheauthor
B.sparedmoretimetostaywithher
C.triedtospendmoretimeontheirwork
D.askedthedoctorstooperateonheratonce
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句可知,妈妈病后,亲人都抽时间来看望她、陪伴她。
30.Whatdidtheauthor'smotherdothedaybeforethesurgery?
A.Shestayedathometohaveagoodrest.
B.Shewenttothedoctorsforadvice.
C.Sheturnedtoherfamilyforcomfort.
D.Shestayedalldaywiththeauthor.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
第二段说明手术的前一天,妈妈一直与作者在一起。
31.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?
A.Howthedoctorsoperatedonthemother.
B.Howthefamilyprayedforthesickmother.
C.Howthemotherstruggledagainstthecancer.
D.Howthefamilywaitedfortheoperationresult.
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
第三段主要描述了手术时作者的家人在手术室外焦急等待的情景。
32.Whatdoestheauthoruse“rollercoaster”toshow?
A.Lifeisfullofpainandhappinessallalong.
B.Lifeisfairforeveryoneallthetime.
C.Lifeisfilledwithpleasureforever.
D.Lifeisalwaysfullofdifficulties.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
结合最后一段可知,妈妈生病给家人带来了痛苦,但同时也增进了家人间的感情。
其实,生活也是如此,就像过山车一样,有低谷也有巅峰时刻,即生活中痛苦与幸福相随。
D
Thekeytohappinessiswithinyou.Oneofthefirstthingsyouneedtodoistotrulyloveandacceptyourself.Youhavetoacceptthatyouarenot,andwillneverbe,perfect.
Happinesscomesalsofromsatisfaction.Whenyoufinallyacceptthewaythingsare,andaresatisfiedwitheverythingelseyouhave,youwillrealisethatyouhavealotofgoodthingsgoingforyou.
Youmustalsorealisethatyouwillnotalwayssucceedineverythingyouattempt.Ifyouneverlostanything,whatwouldbethepointoflife?
Failureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryastheairwebreathe.Thoughyoudonotalwaysgetwhatyouwant,itdoesnotmeanthatyoucannotbehappy.
Lookatlifeasifitisonelargescoreboard.Everytimeyoutakeagoodstepforwardinlife,youwillbeearningyourselfpoints.Evenifattheendoftheday,youonlyearnedoneortwopoints,youwouldfeelbetterthanifyoulostapointortwo.You'llknowthatit'sworthyoureffort.
Happinesscannotbebasedpurelyonmaterialpossessions.Havingthebestcar,greatestaward,nicesthouse,ormostmoneywillnottrulymakeyouhappy.Itmayseemthatthosepeoplearehappyontheoutside,butmaterialpossessionscanonlymakeyousohappy.Theyareaquickfixtofillanemptypartoftheirlife,butwhattheywillneedisanotherquickfix.Finally,theywillbecometheworsttypeofunhappiness,the_people_with_everything,_and_nothing.Ifyoulookateverythinginapositivelight,youaremorelikelytobeahappyperson.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?