备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第十七套英语7Units35B卷含答案Word文档格式.docx

备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第十七套英语7Units35B卷含答案Word文档格式.docx

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Needinspiration?

Happybackgroundmusiccanhelppeoplegetthecreativejuiceflowing.

SimoneRitter,atRadboudUniversityintheNetherlands,andSamFergusonattheUniversityofTechnologySydney,Australia,havebeenstudyingtheeffectofsilenceanddifferenttypesofmusiconhowwethink.

Theydivided155volunteersintofivegroups.Fourofthesewereeachgivenatypeofmusictolistentowhiletakingaseriesoftests,whilethefifthgroupdidthetestsinsilence.Thetestswereproducedtojudgetwotypesofthinking:

divergentthinking,whichreferstotheprocessofcreatingnewideas,andconvergentthinking,whichishowwefindthebestsolutiontoaproblem.RitterandFergusonfoundthatpeopleweremorecreativewhenlisteningtomusictheythoughtwaspositive,comingupwithmorespecialideasthanthepeoplewhoworkedinsilence.

“Wealsoperformedothertypesofmusicthatweresad,anxiousandcalm,anddidn’tseethiseffect,”saysFerguson.“Itseemsthatthetypeofmusicpresentisimportant,ratherthanjustanymusic.”Inaddition,notypeofmusichelpedconvergentthinking,suggestingthatit’sbettertosolveproblemsinsilence.

RitterandFergusonwritethattheirfindingcouldbeusedtoimprovecreativethinkinginplaceslikeeducationalinstitutionsorlaboratories,butIrmaattheUniversityofHelsinkiinFinland,sayshappymusicmayhelpcreativitybysettingoffthereleaseofdopamine,abrainchemicalinvolvedinpleasureandrelief.“Dopaminealsoincreasescreativethinkingandgoal-directedworking,”saysIrma.Andshealsothinkshappymusicmaynothelpconvergentthinkingbecausethiskindofthinkingreliesmoreonlogicandlessoncreativity.

21.Howdoeshappybackgroundmusichelppeoplework?

A.Bymakingpeopleenjoythejuice.B.Byinfluencingpeople’sbehavior.

C.Byinspiringpeopletoworkless.D.Byimprovingpeople’screativity.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Dopaminecandirectourconvergentthinking.

B.Divergentthinkinghelpsfindthebestsolution.

C.Divergentthinkinghelpsproducethenewideas.

D.Dopaminecanreduceourdivergentthinking.

23.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HappyMusicMakesYouLivelyB.HappyMusicExcitesYourCreativity

C.HappyMusicKeepsYouCleverD.HappyMusicSimplifiesYourWork

B

IwaswalkingalongthedesertedmainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEnglandlookingsomewheretomakeaphonecall.MycarhadbrokendownoutsidethetownandIwantedtogetintouchwiththeAutomobileAssociation.Lowgraycloudsweredriftingacrosstheskyandtherewasacolddampwindblowingoffthesea.Ithadrainedinthenightandwaterwasdrippingfromthebaretreesthatlinedthestreet.IwasgladthatIwaswearingathickcoat.

Icouldseenocallbox,norwasthereanyoneatthatearlyhourIcouldask.IhadthoughtImightfindashopsellingtheSundaypapersoramilkmandoinghisjob,butthetownwascompletelydead.

ThensuddenlyIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor.Therewasasmallpostoffice,andalmosthiddenfromsightinadarknarrowstreetnexttoitwasthetown’sonlypubliccallbox,whichbadlyneededacoatofpaint,IhurriedforwardbutstoppedinastonishmentwhenIsawthroughthedirtyglassthattherewasamaninside.Hewasveryfat,andwaswearingacheapblueplasticraincoatandrubberboots.Icouldnotseehisface—hewasbendingforwardoverthephonewithhisbackpressedagainsttheglassanddidn’tevenraisehisheadatthesoundofmycomingnearerandnearer.Carefullyandsurprisedly,Iremainedstandingafewfeetawayandlitacigarettetowaitmyturn.ItwaswhenIthrewthedeadmatchonthegroundthatInoticedsomethingbrightredtricklingfromunderthecallboxdoor.

24.Theauthorwaswalkingthroughthesmallseasidetown_________.

A.latemorningB.beforemidnightC.earlymorningD.lateevening

25.Theweatherofthedaywas_________,whenthestoryhappened.

A.stormy,dampandclearB.windy,coldandcloudy

C.rainy,coldandclearD.rainy,windyandcold

26.Whywastheauthorastonishedwhenhesawthattherewasamaninthecallbox?

Because_________.

A.themaninsidewasstillwearingaraincoat

B.hedidn’texpectittobetakenup

C.themanhadhisbackwithhim

D.themandidnotseemtobemoving

27.Theauthorwaited,standingafewfeetawayfromtheboxbecause_________.

A.itwasbadmannerstooverhearother’sphonecalls

B.themandidn’tnoticehiscoming

C.hewantedtohaveacigarettetocalmhimselfdown

D.itwasnotsafetobeclosetothebox

C

Weoncehadapostercompetitioninourfifthgradeartclass.

“Youcouldwinprizes,”ourteachertoldusasshewrotetheposterinformationontheblackboard.Shepassedoutsheetsofconstructionpaperwhilecontinuing,“Thefirstprizeistendollars.Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter.”

Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboard,rockingthesheetstotherightorleftwhileweconjuredupourdesigns.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.Wehadplansforthatten-dollargrandprize,eachandeveryoneofus.I’mgoingtospendmineoncandies,onehopefulwouldannounce,whileanotherpracticedlookingserious,wiseandrich.

Everyoneintheclassmadeaposter.Someofususedpartsofthosefancypapernapkins,whileothersusednothingbutcoloredconstructionpaper.Someofususedbigdesigns,andsomeofuspreferredtogatherourarttidilydowninonecornerofourposterandletthespacedrawtheviewer’sattentiontoit.Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents’desksandthenreturntoourownprojectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness.Itwasyetanothergrown-uptrickofthesorttheyseemedespeciallyfondof,makingallofusbelievewehadafairchance,andthenalways—always—rewardingthesameoldwinners.

IbelieveIdrewasailboat,butIcan’tsaythatwithanycertainty.Imadeit.Iadmiredit.IdeterminedittobetheverybestofallofthepostersIhadseen,andthenIturneditin.

Minutespassed.

Noonecamealongtogivemethegrandprize,andthensomeonedistractedme,andIprobablyneverwouldhavethoughtaboutthatposteragain.

Iwasstillsittingatmydesk,thinking.Whatposter?

whentheteachergavemeanenvelopewithaten-dollarbillinitandeveryoneintheclassapplaudedforme.

28.Whatwastheteacher’srequirementfortheposter?

A.Itmustappearintime.B.Itmustbedoneinclass.

C.Itmustbedoneonaconstructionsheet.D.Itmustincludethewordsontheblackboard.

29.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.

A.formedanideaforB.madeanoutlinefor

C.madesomespacef

orD.chosesomecolorsfor

30.Afterseeingthegoodstudents’designs,somestudents________.

A.lovedtheirowndesignsmoreB.thoughttheyhadafairchance

C.puttheirowndesignsinacornerD.thoughttheywouldnotwintheprize

31.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor________.

A.enjoyedgrownuptricksverymuch

B.lovedpostercompetitionsverymuch

C.feltsurprisedtowinthecompetition

D.becamewiseandrichafterthecompetition

D

Haveyoueverthoughtwhythereareveryfewgreatpeople?

Ithinkthereisprobablyonlyonegreatpersonoutof10,000atbestandmostprobablymuchlessthanthat.Mostpeoplewanttobegreat,right?

Butwhyonlyveryfewofthembecomegreat?

Hereisthereason:

mostpeopledonotpaythepriceofgreatness.

Ithinkthisoneisquiteobvious.Now,thenextquestionis:

iftherearesomanypeoplewhowanttobegreat,whyonlyveryfewofthemactuallypaytheprice?

Theanswertothequestionexplainsthedifferencebetweenthealmost100%peoplewhowanttobegreatandthemuchlessthan0.01%peoplewhoactuallycanbeso.

Thereasonwhyveryfewpeopleactuallypaythepriceisthis:

theroadtogreatnessiscontinuouslypainfulforalongtime.Greatnessrequiressacrifices（牺牲）andthereisnosacrificewithoutpain.Thiskindofsacrificemakestheprocesscontinuouslypainfulforalongtime.Ifyouwanttobegood,itwillbepainfulonlyeverynowandthenandmanypeoplecanstillhandleit.Butbeinggreatisatotallydifferentlevel.Thepainismuchdeeperanditiscontinuous.Veryfewpeoplecanendurethiskindofpainandthat’swhythereareveryfewgreatpeople.Mostpeoplenaturallychoosethingsthatbringpleasuretothem.It’sunnaturaltochoosepainoverpleasure,letalonedoingitcontinuouslyforalongtime.

Butthat’swhatIbelieveisthesecrettogreatness—choosingpainoverpleasurecontinuouslyforalongtime.

32.Thereasonwhythereareveryfewgreatpeopleisthat________.

A.onlylessthan0.01%peopleactuallywanttobegreat

B.mostpeoplehavenoabilitytobegreat

C.mostpeoplearenotwillingtoexperiencethehardshiptobegreat

D.onlylessthan0.01%peoplehavetheabilitytobegreat

33.Whichofthefollowingsayingswouldtheauthoragreetoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Doonethingatatimeanddowell.

C.Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.

D.Neverputoffwhatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.

34.Tobe