山西大学附属中学届高三下学期模块诊断考试英语试题解析版.docx

山西大学附属中学届高三下学期模块诊断考试英语试题解析版.docx

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山西大学附属中学届高三下学期模块诊断考试英语试题解析版

绝密★启用前

山西大学附属中学

2020届高三毕业班下学期模块诊断考试（总第十一次）

英语试题

（解析版）

2020年3月

考试时间：

100分钟考察范围：

高考范围

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

LosAngelesisalwaysapopularholidaydestination.Tofullyenjoyyourtravelthere,youshouldknowitsfood,weather,andalsotraffic.WhiledrivinginL.A.issimilartothatinotherareas,thereareafewspecificrulestonote.

HOVlanes（车道）

OnmanyL.A.freeways,oneormorelanesatthefarleftareusedashigh-occupancyvehicle（HOV）lanes.Theyusuallyhavelimitedaccessandyoucanonlyenterorexitwherethereisabreakinthedoubleyellowline.MostHOVlanesrequireaminimumoftwopeopleinthecar;somerequirethree.Vehiclestowingtrailers（拖车）areNOTallowedintheHOVlane,regardlessofhowmanypeopleareinthem.

Toll（收费）lanes

Oncertainfreeways,theHOVlanesaredouble-purposedastolllanesforpeopledrivingalonewhohaveaFasTrak,anelectronictollcollectionsystem.Therefore,youalsohavetohaveoneinthatlaneasaHOV,whichisinconvenientifyou’rejustvisiting.FasTrakisineffectonpartsofthe110freewaybetweenthe405and10freeways,andonpartsofthe10freewayeastofDowntownL.A.

Cellphones

Itisagainstthelawtotalkonacellphonewhiledrivingwithoutusingahands-freedevice.Holdingacellphonetoyourearwhiledrivingwilllandyouwithaticket.

Alcohol

DrivingundertheinfluenceistakenseriouslyinL.A.Thelegalbloodalcohollimitis0.08%,butyoucanbechargedwithlowerlevelsiftheyshowyoucan’tfunctionnormally.Placinganopenedbottleofalcoholinthepassengerareawhiledriving（orsitting）isillegal.Anyopenedcontainerofalcoholhastobetransportedinthetrunk.

1.WhatdoyouknowaboutHOVlanes?

A.Theyencouragepeopletosharecars.

B.Theyareonthefarrightoffreeways.

C.Theyareintendedforlargervehicles.

D.Theyallowcarstoenteroverthedoubleyellowline.

2.WhichissurelyagainsttheroadrulesinL.A.?

A.Drivingonthe110freewaywithaFasTrak.

B.Puttingthecellphoneinthecarwhiledriving.

C.Ridingwithanopenedbottleofalcoholinbackseats.

D.Goingbelowthebloodalcohollimitof0.08%.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atrafficlaw.B.Aroadmap.

C.Aguidebook.D.Areport.

【答案】1.A2.C3.C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

洛杉矶总是一个受欢迎的度假目的地。

要充分享受你在那里的旅行,你应该知道它的食物、天气和交通。

本文介绍了在洛杉矶开车需要注意一些具体的规则。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段的MostHOVlanesrequireaminimumoftwopeopleinthecar;somerequirethree.可知,大多数HOV车道至少需要两个人在车上；有些需要三个。

因此可知他们鼓励人们共享汽车。

故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的Placinganopenedbottleofalcoholinthepassengerareawhiledriving（orsitting）isillegal.Anyopenedcontainerofalcoholhastobetransportedinthetrunk.可知,开车或者坐车时,在乘客区放置一瓶打开的酒精是违法的,任何打开的酒精容器都必须装在后备箱里。

因此后座上有一瓶打开的酒精骑车是违背洛杉矶的道路规则的。

故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段的LosAngelesisalwaysapopularholidaydestination.Tofullyenjoyyourtravelthere,youshouldknowitsfood,weather,andalsotraffic.（洛杉矶总是一个受欢迎的度假目的地。

要充分享受你在那里的旅行,你应该知道它的食物、天气和交通。

）以及下文介绍洛杉矶的道路规则,可推断,文章是写给旅游者的,理应出现在旅游小册子上。

故选C。

B

Whenyouheartheword“birthmark”,youprobablythinkofoneofthoseblackorbrownspotsthatyouhaveonyourbody.Forme,it’sdifferent―Ihavethemonmylipsandinsidemymouth.I’musedtobeingasked,“Whatarethoseblackmarksonyourlips?

”WhenItellpeoplethey’rebirthmarks,theyusuallysay,“That’sstrange.”Iusedtoconsiderthemugly.However,mymomcallsthembeautymarks.

Inpictures,Iusedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing（噘起）mylipssoIwouldn’tavetodealwithpeople’squestions,AsIwasgrowingup,peopleworemeoutwiththem.Somepeoplewouldaskmethesamequestionsevenbeforeknowingmyname.InsocietyIfeellikewejudgepeoplebytheirlooksbeforetheirpersonality.

Mybirthmarksarecausedbyageneticconditionfrommymom’ssideofthefamily,Mymom’smomhasbirthmarksonherlips,andmymom’suncleandmyunclehavesomeontheirbodies.EveryyearIplantohaveproceduretoremovethem.Butwhenimaginingtheprocess,Ialwaysgetnervousandgiveup.

Mycousinfacesasimilarchallenge.Shehasahugebirthmarkthattakesupherwholearm.She’snevertriedtohideitorchangeherappearance.Once,hergrandmothertoldherthatthebirthmarklookedextremelyprominentandsuggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften.Ifmycousinhadactuallytakenthatsuggestion,shewouldn’tbesuchapersonassheis.

Inspiredbymycousin,IamfinallyacceptingwhoIamandnowIdon’thesitatewhensomeoneasksmeaboutthemeither.Isay,“They’rebeautymarks”andsmilewithoutpursingmylips.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenaskedaboutthebirthmarks?

A.Shefeltexcitedtoshowherdifference.

B.Shefeltannoyedtogiveothersananswer.

C.Shewasscaredtobemadefunofbypeople.

D