定语从句教案文档格式.docx
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限定
定从
性
Who
that
whose
Whom
That
可省
Which
as
when
where
why
非限定从
who
不省
As
3.高考命题热点。
1that与which，thatwhen与where的选用。
2“介词+关系带词”引导定语从句
3“介词+which”与when,where选择
4which,as引导非限定性定语从句
5不定代词（数词）+ofwhich（whom）与此同时不定代词（数词）+ofthem的选用
6定语从句中的主谓一致现象
◆穿插命题热点讲解关系词用法
1指人多用who
eg:
Anyonewhoheardthenewswassurprised.Allwhoheardthenewswerehappy.
★Weshouldlearnfromthose______arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.who
B.whom
C.they
D.that
★I,______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
A.whois
B.whoam
C.thatis
D.whicham
★.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.
A.that
B.who
C.fromwhom
D.towhom
★.Theperson______talkingtotheshopassistantisanengineer.
B.whatis
C.whomis
D.whoyouare
★.Those_____notonlyfrombooksbutthroughpracticewillsucceed.A.wholearnB.whoC.wholearnsD.learn
Onewhodoesn’tworkhardwillneverbehappy.
2.多用关系代词that的几种情况。
先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，few，much等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。
如：
ThereislittlethatIcanuse．Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere．
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
ThisisthefirstcompositionthathehaswritteninEnglish．
ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverseen.
先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast等修饰时。
（指人时用who也可）如：
Thelastplacewevisitedwasthechemicalfactory.
ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.
先行词既有人又有物时。
Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited．
主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时。
Whoisthemanthatisspeakingoverthere？
Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday
★Who______hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
★.Icantellyou______hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhich
B.allwhat
C.thatall
D.allthat
★.Thisisthebiggestlab______wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
★.Itisthethirdtime______latethismonth.
A.thatyouarrived
B.whenyouarrived
C.thatyou’vearrived
D.whenyou’vearrived
★.Thisistheveryplace______I’mwishingtolivein.
A.where
B.which
D.inwhich
★.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thething
B.that
C.what
D.which
★.Thelastriver______theycrossedistwomileswide.
★.TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostbeautifulparks______builtintheQingDynasty.
A.wherewere
B.wherewas
C.thatwere
D.whichwas
★.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything______hehadstolentothepolice.
A.which
C.whatever
★.Matterisanything______
A.thattakeupspaceandhaveweight
B.whichtakeupspaceandhaveweight
C.thattakesupspaceandhasweight
D.thosetakeupspaceandhaveweight
3.关系副词that用法小结
That作关系副词引导的定语从句,常修饰先行词way和reason,这时that分别相当于inwhich和forwhich（why）,常常省略。
Theway（that=inwhich）hespokeamusedusall.
Thereason（that=forwhich）hediedwaslackofmedicalcare.
题2.Idon'
tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
题3.Heimaginedvariousways___hecouldteachheralesson.A.bywhichB.whichC.thatD.bywhat
★.Whatespeciallyimpresseduswastheway______ourteacherstudiedforeignlanguage.
A./B.whichC.bywhichD.what
★Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
4.关系副词where引导的定语从句
当先行词是表示地点的名词，如place，room，mountain，airport等，同时从句中缺状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词where引导。
通常where大都可以转换成“介词＋which”的形式.例如：
Thetwolostboyshappenedtocomeintoacavewhere（=inwhich）theydiscoveredsomerockpaintingsbychance．
Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____hadoncebeenatheatre.
A.inwhichB.whereC.whereitD.wherethere
另外，case,conditionsituation,position,等表示“情况“的名词也可接where从句.这种用法的where相当于underwhich,意为在这种情况下（还有point,job,activity）
Therearesomecaseswherethisruledoesn’tholdgood.Hehadtofacetheconditionswherepressurewasheavy
Theyareinadifficultsituationwherealleffortsseemeduseless.
Wehavecometoapointwheresomechangeshavetobemade.
★Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.
[07陕西]A.whichB.asC.whyD.where
★.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which
★Ihavereachedapointinmylife Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
Awhich Bwhere C how Dwhy
★Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecidewhattodo.[07江西]
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
★Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.
[07天津]A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where
当从句中不缺状语，而缺主语、宾语或表语时，必须用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，而不是用where。
试比较：
Thisisabeautifulplace（that／which）peopleallovertheworldlookforwardtovisiting．
题4.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?
（06江西）—Yes，there’sonepoint_____wemustinsiston
A．whyB．whereC．howD．/
题5.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（2006山东）
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
5、关系副词when引导的定语从句
当先行词是表示时间的名词且从句中缺状语时，定语从句需要用when引导。
例如
IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.
与where一样，引导定语从句的when也可以转换成“介词＋which”的形式。
例如：
AlltheChinesewillforeverrememberthedatewhen／onwhichtheRedFivestarFlagwasraisedinHongKong．
当表示时间的先行词在从句中不作状语，而作主语、宾语或表语时，必须用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，而不是用when。
Thefilmremindedmeofthosedays（that／which）Ispentinmychildhood．
题6．Couldyousuggestatime＿＿＿＿＿itwouldfityoutovisitusandtryoutthemachine﹖
题7.Thinkofatime＿＿＿＿＿youwerehappiest．
题8.Therewasatime＿＿＿＿＿allscientistswerewillingtosharetheirresults．
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where
6、关系副词why引导的定语从句
当先行词是表示原因的名词reason时，定语从句需要用关系副词why引导，也可以用forwhich、that来替代why，也可省略。
Doyouknowthereasonwhythereareheatlossesinasteamengine﹖
Thereasonwhy／forwhichyoufailed，Ithink,wasthatyouhadturnedadeafeartoyourmother’sadvice．
7.whose在定语从句中的用法
whose表“……的”之意,在从句中作定语，后面接名词,可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
既可以指人（可用ofwhom代替），也可以指物（可用ofwhich）代替。
Thiskindofbookisforchildrenwhosenativelanguage（＝thenativelanguageofwhom）isChinese。
MrBrownhaswrittenanovelwhosename（＝thenameofwhich）I'
vecompletelyforgotten．
MrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.
ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.
Lookatthebuilding,whoseroofiswhite.
Thebook________coverisbrokenismine.A.whosetheB.whoseC.ofwhichD.which
Hisparentswouldn'
tlethimmarryanyone_______familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose
whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词。
Lookatthebuilding,theroofofwhich（=whoseroof）iswhite.
Thegirllivesinthehouse,thewindowsofwhich（=whosewindows）facesouth.
用whose，which，ofwhom或ofwhich填空：
1．MrLipickedupanEnglishtextbook，thecover_____hadbeentorn．
2．Isthereanyoneinyourclass_____familyisinHubeiprovince？
3．Allthesebookshere_____havepicturesinthemwerewrittenbyMrZhou．
4．LiHongisthestudentthepronunciation_____isthebestinourclass．
5．ThereareeightEnglishteachersintheiroffice，_____allarementeachers．
6．Football，_____isaveryinterestinggame，isplayedallovertheworld．
7．InBarcelonatheChineseteamgot16goldmedals，_____12werewonbywomen．
8．Hesaid，“Iwanttotalktothestudentsthehomework_____haven'
tbeenhandedin．”
9．Thereweresometreestheleaves_____wereyellowwithdiseaseonthehillslastyear．
参考答案:
1．ofwhich2．whose3．which4．ofwhom5．ofwhom6．which7．ofwhich8．ofwhom9．ofwhich
①.Haveyouseenthefilm"
Titanic"
____leadingactorisworldfamous?
A.itsB.it'
sC.whoseD.which
Asian-Americans,______populationisincreasingrapidly,willbecomeanimportantminority（少数民族）intheUSA.A.whoseB.whoC.itsD.their
②.Thepeople,______hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedGross.
A.alloftheirhomesB.alltheirhomesC.whoseallhomesD.allofwhosehomes
③.RecentlymyfatherboughtaChinesepainting,______wasveryreasonable.
A.thepriceofwhoseB.whichpriceC.thepriceofwhichD.itprice
④.Theoldlady,______hadbeenkilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.
A.allherchildrenB.allofherchildrenC.allofwhosechildrenD.whoseallchildren
⑤.GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
⑥.Theboss______departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.
A.inwhich B.inthat C.inwhoseD.whose
⑦.Thattree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.
A.whoseB.inwhichC.onwhichD.ofwhich
⑧.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.
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