大学英语六级86Word文件下载.docx

大学英语六级86Word文件下载.docx

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Oldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we'

veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"

Mozart"

anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:

"

Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."

Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'

staste.

Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'

thavemuchtalent.

Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'

svalue.Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'

llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.）

解析：

二、{{B}}PartⅡReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）{{/B}}（总题数：

10.00）

Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonskidshateschool—andstrategiestoputthembackontheroadtoSuccess.

{{B}}CopingWithAnxietyandLoneliness{{/B}}

Withjustafewminutesleftbeforeschoolwastostart,mysix-year-old,Dustin,waspouting."

Idon'

twanttogo,"

hesaid.Eversincehe'

denteredfirstgrade,hehatedschool.What'

sgoingon?

Ithoughtashetrudgedoutthedoor.Ifhehatesschoolthismuchnow,howbadwillitbelateron?

Everykidoccasionallygrumblesaboutschool.Butfivetotenpercentofkidsdislikeitsomuchthattheydon'

twanttoattend,saysChristopherKearney,directoroftheChildSchoolRefusalandAnxietyDisordersClinicattheUniversityofNevada,LasVegas.

Ifachildseemsdepressedoranxiousaboutschool,fakesillnesstostayhome,repeatedlywindsupinthenurse'

sorprincipal'

soffice,orrefusestotalkaboutlargechunksoftheschoolday,youshouldbeconcerned,sayschoolpsychologistsMichaelMartinandCynthiaWaltman-Greenwood,co-editorsofSolveYourChild'

sSchool-RelatedProblems.

Fortunately,youcanusuallysolvetheproblem—sometimesveryeasily.Inourcase,myhusbandandIvisitedDustin'

sclassandnoticedthattheteacher,freshoutofcollege,calledonlyonkidswhoscrambledtositrightunderhernose.Dustin,whogenerallysatneartheback,wasignored.Wesimplytoldhimtomoveupfront.Hedid,andhisenthusiasmreturned.

Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonskidshateschool—andstrategiestoputthembackontheroadtosuccess:

{{B}}Anxiety{{/B}}.Onefearthatkeepschildrenfromenjoyingschoolisseparationanxiety.Itmostfrequentlyoccursduringtimesoffamilystressorwhenachildisabouttoenteranewschool.

Unfortunately,parentscanfeedachild'

sanxietiesbythewaytheyrespond.Withyoungerkids,watchhowyousaygood-byethosefirstfewdaysofschool.Afirm"

Haveagreatday,andI'

llpickyouupat2:

30!

"

ismoreconfidence-inspiringthan"

Don'

tworry,Icanbethemintenminutesifyouneedme."

ThomasOllendick,headofananxiety-disordersclinicforchildrenandadolescentsatVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversityinBlacksburg,Va.,treatedoneboywhowasanxiousaboutenteringmiddleschool.Hewordedabouteverythingfromgettinglostinthenewschooltogettingbeatenup.Hismothertooktimeofffromworksoshecouldstayhometo"

bethere"

forhim—"

inadvertentlysendingthemessagethatsomethingdreadfulmightindeedhappen,"

Ollendickrecalls.

Oncethemotherrealizedshewascontributingtotheproblem,shebeganfosteringherson'

sindependencebytakinghimtotheschoolsohecouldlearnhiswayaroundandmeethishomeroomteacher.Hisfearsdiminished,andnowhe'

sawell-adjustedstudent.

Youcanhelpyourchildhandlefearfulsituations—fromspeakingupinclasstotakingtests—byrehearsingathome.Helpmakelargeprojectslessdauntingbybreakingthemintomanageablepieces.Teachyourchildtoreplacethoughtssuchas"

I'

mgoingtoflunk"

with"

Icanhandlethis."

{{B}}Loneliness{{/B}}.Somekidsdislikeschoolbecausetheyhavenofriends.Thismaybethecaseifyourchildisalwaysalone,feigns（假装）illnesstoavoidclassoutingsorgivesawaytreasuredpossessionsinanattempttobeliked.

Oftenlonelinessproblemscanbesolvedbybolstering（增强）socialskills."

Achildmayneedtolearnhowtolookothersintheeyewhenhespeaks,orhowtotalkaboveawhisper—orbelowayell,"

Ollendicksays.Youmightteachayoungchildafew"

friendshipopeners"

suchas"

Myname'

sTom.What'

syours?

Doyouwanttoplaytag?

Alotofkidswhoareverylonelyhaveneverbeentoldanythinggoodaboutthemselves,"

saysMiamiteacherMattyRodriguez-Walling."

Ifalonelykidisskilledinsomearea—computers,forexample—I'

lloftenhaveotherstudentsworkwithhim.Thatdoesalotforself-esteemandhelpsthelonelychildmakefriends."

{{B}}EmotionalandPhysicalHurdles{{/B}}

{{B}}Bullies{{/B}}（欺负人和行为）.Studentssometimeshateschoolbecausetheyareafraidtoattend.Ifyourchildseemsquietandanxious,hasfewschoolfriendsorsuddenlyshowsadropinself-esteem,hemaybeavictimofabully.

Thecommonadviceforthisproblem—teachyourchildtobeassertive—isn'

talwaysenough."

Evenwhenkidsareassertive,thebullyoftenbeatsthemup,"

Ollendicksays.Herecommendsinsteadthatelementary-schoolchildrentellateacher.Inmiddleschoolandabove,kidsshouldstickwithfriendsandavoidplaceswherethebullyhangsout.

Ifyouhavetostepin,gototheprincipal,notthebully'

sparents.Toavoidembarrassingyourchild,besubtle.WhenDustinwasinkindergarten,twoolderboysbeganpickingonhimatthebusstop.Myhusbandproposedasimplesolution:

movethebusstopclosertoourbuildingsowecouldkeepaneyeontheboys.Theprincipalagreed,andthebullyingstopped.

{{B}}TroubleLearning{{/B}}.Somechildren'

sschoolcomplaintsspringfromphysicalproblems.Forthem,"

hatingschoolisreallyfrustrationatbeingastepbehind,nomatterhowhardtheytry,"

sayspsychologistHarveyMandel,co-authorofCouldDoBetter:

WhyChildrenUnderachieveandWhattoDoAboutIt.

OneColoradothird-graderwasstillunabletoreaddespitebeingtutored.Whentoldtodohishomework,he'

dwhinethathiseyeswereblurryandhisheadhurt.OptometristLynnFishmanHellersteinfoundthatalthoughtheboyhad2.0/2.0vision,hewashavingtroublefocusinghiseyes."

Withglassesandvisiontherapy,hebecameaneagerlearner,"

Hellersteinsays.

Visionproblemsaresurprisinglycommon,soparentsneedtobesensitivetosignsoftrouble.Whilereading,doesyourchildcoveraneye,tiltherheadorloseherplace?

Doessheholdbookscloserthanthedistancefromherelbowtoherknuckles?

Doesshecomplainofitchyeyes,headachesornauseaafterdetailedwork?

Ifso,getheracompletevisionexamthatincludesevaluationsofeye-movementcontrol,focusing,depthperceptionandotherskills.

Somereluctantstudentsmaynotheartheteacher.Scheduleanappointmentwithanaudiologistifyourchildhastroublelearninglettersounds（particularlyshortvowels,suchas"

u'

and"

o"

）;

confusessimilar-soundingwords（suchas"

on"

in,"

or"

to"

through"

orasksquestionsthathavealreadybeenanswered.

Kidswithlearningdisabilitiesoftengetfrustrated,falltofinishassignmentsorappeartoignoretheteacher.Theymaybeunabletoremembersimplefacts,suchastheirphonenumber,thealphabetordetailsofastorythey'

vejustheard.Ifyoususpectyourchildhasalearningdisability,asktheteachersabouthavinganevaluationbytheschoolpsychologist,MartinandWaltman-Greenwoodsuggest.

{{B}}PoorChemistryWithaTeacher{{/B}}.Whatifyourchildconstantlycomplainsthatateacheris"

unfair"

mean"

?

Sometimesthesolutionissimple."

Havingtheteacherandchildsitdownforlunchtogethercanoftenimprovetherelationship,"

observesCaroleKennedy,formerpresidentoftheNationalAssociationofElementarySchoolPrincipals.

Othertimes,moredrasticactionisneeded.Shortlyafterenteringsecondgrade,ourdaughterErinbegancominghomedepressed.Hernewteacherwasastrictdisciplinarian.Once,sheberatedachildtothepointoftearswhenhemisreadawordaloud.Erinwasconvincedshewouldbenext.

MyhusbandandImadealistofincidentsErinhaddescribedandspoketotheteacher.Whensheconfirmedheractions,weimmediatelyaskedtheprincipaltomoveErintoanotherclass.SoonErinhadanewteacherandanewoutlookonschool.

Remember,kidsknowhowtoplayaparentagainstateacher.Soifyourchildtellsyouahorrorstoryaboutschool,don'

tautomaticallyassumeyou'

regettingthewholetroth.Talkwiththeteacher,principalorguidancecounselor.Onceyouidentifywhyyourchildhatesschool,youcanalmostalwaysfindasolution.（分数：

（1）.Dustinregainedhisenthusiasmforstudybysittingneartheteacherwherehecouldcatchtheteacher'

sattention.（分数：

1.00）

填空项1:

__________________ 

（正确答案：

Y）

[解析]参看文章第五段"

tositrightunderhernose"

和"

...simplytoldhimtomoveupfront"

。

（2）.Childrensufferfromseparationanxietywhenfacingfamilystressorbeingabouttoenteranewschool.（分数：

[解析]文中"

Anxiety"

部分"

Itmostfrequentlyoccu