衡水名师原创专题卷 英语 专题五《完形填空议论说明类专练》Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4
anobjectthantospendlimeandmoneytorepairit.
5
modemmanufacturing（制造业）andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsarcplentifuland
6
.
Anothercauseisour
7
ofdisposable（一次性的）products.As
8
people,wearealwayslookingfor
9
tosavelimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies
10
thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:
paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.
Ourappetitefornewproductsalso
11
totheproblem.Weare
12
buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat
13
isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe
14
usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.
Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe
15
ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To
16
theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe
17
moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.
18
tthisisnotenoughtosolve（解决）ourproblem.
Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions
19
throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout
20
.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.
1.A.key
B.reason
C.project
D.problem
2.A.gifts
B.rubbish
C.debt
D.products
3.A.face
B.become
C.observe
D.change
4.A.hide
B.control
C.replace
D.withdraw
5.A.Thanksto
B.Asto
C.Exceptfor
D.Regardlessof
6.A.safe
B.funny
C.cheap
D.powerful
7.A.love
B.lack
C.prevention
D.division
8.A.sensitive
B.kind
C.brave
D.busy
9.A.ways
B.places
C.jobs
D.friends
10.A.donate
B.receive
C.produce
D.preserve
11.A.adapts
B.returns
C.responds
D.contributes
12.A.tiredof
B.addictedto
C.worriedabout
D.ashamedfor
13.A.newer
B.stronger
C.higher
D.larger
14.A.pickup
B.payfor
C.holdonto
D.throwaway
15.A.advantages
B.purposes
C.functions
D.consequences
16.A.show
B.record
C.decrease
D.measure
17.A.technology
B.environment
C.consumers
D.brands
18.A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Meanwhile
19.A.by
B.infavourof
C.after
D.insteadof
20.A.spending
B.collecting
C.repairing
D.advertising
2、
Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?
Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis
tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive——ifheorsheis
2
healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!
Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce
3
.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand
die.
Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga
5
lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!
Whendoesoldagebeginthen?
Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe
6
linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental
7
untilafterage75.
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople
8
childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood
9
.Nowthatthechancesofdying
10
aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The
11
inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee
12
notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin
13
ifnotinage.
Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe
14
ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto
15
activeanddevoted.
1.A.designed
B.selected
C.improved
D.discovered
2.A.completely
B.generally
C.apparently
D.extremely
3.A.rapidly
B.harmlessly
C.endlessly
D.separately
4.A.eventually
B.hopelessly
C.automatically
D.desperately
5.A.busier
B.longer
C.richer
D.happier
6.A.finishing
B.guiding
C.waiting
D.dividing
7.A.stress
B.damage
C.decline
D.failure
8.A.survive
B.enjoy
C.remember
D.value
9.A.problems
B.fears
C.worries
D.diseases
10.A.poor
B.young
C.sick
D.quiet
11.A.changes
B.recovery
C.safety
D.increases
12.A.dreams
B.chances
C.strengths
D.choices
13.A.mind
B.appearance
C.voice
D.movement
14.A.protection
B.suggestions
C.contributions
D.permission
15.A.sound
B.appear
C.turn
D.stay
3、
Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常规）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis
atworkinpeopleofall
.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout
withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir
soonwears
offandbyJanuarythose
toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof
stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s
interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild
bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the
ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat
butaresoonlookingforwardto
.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany
whonowcomplain（抱怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,
droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst
theirdriver’slicenses（执照）?
Beforepeopleretire,theyusually
todoalotof
things,whichtheyneverhad
todowhileworking.But
afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey
.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew
1.A.principle
B.habit
C.way
D.power
2.A.parties
B.races
C.countries
D.ages
3.A.working
B.living
C.playing
D.going
4.A.confidence
B.interest
C.anxiety
D.sorrow
5.A.same
B.extra
C.funny
D.expensive
6.A.well-organized
B.colorfully-printed
C.newly-collected
D.half-filled
7.A.broad
B.passing
C.different
D.main
8.A.silently
B.impatiently
C.gladly
D.worriedly
9.A.promise
B.burden
C.right
D.game
10.A.courage
B.calmness
C.confusion
D.excitement
11.A.graduation
B.independence
C.responsibility
D.success
12.A.children
B.students
C.adults
D.retirees
13.A.carefully
B.eagerly
C.nervously
D.bravely
14.A.required
B.obtained
C.noticed
15.A.need
B.learn
C.start
D.plan
16.A.great
B.strange
C.difficult
D.correct
17.A.time
B.money
C.skills
D.knowledge
18.A.only
B.well
C.even
D.soon
19.A.lost
B.chose
C.left
D.quit
20.A.pets
B.toys
C.friends
D.colleagues
二、语法填空
4、
InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"
ricebowl"
culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,①
Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight②
（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal③
（create）specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,④
（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,⑤
thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.
Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich⑥
（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,⑦
livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe⑧
（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand⑨
（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat⑩
theirhands.
5、
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof①
（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof②
（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow③
（be）oftenacceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused④
ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive⑤
possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.
Recent⑥
（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatw
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