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版高考英语课标版一轮复习讲学案专题十谓语动词+Word版含答案

专题十 谓语动词

【考纲解读】

考点

内容

题型

考点统计

2017

课标Ⅰ

2017

课标Ⅱ

2017

课标Ⅲ

2016

课标Ⅰ

2016

课标Ⅱ

2016

课标Ⅲ

2015

课标Ⅰ

2015

课标Ⅱ

2014

课标Ⅰ

2014

课标Ⅱ

1.一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时

2.主谓一致:

语法一致、意义一致、就近一致

语篇型

填空

is(be)

managed

(manage)

hasbeen

told/was

told(tell)

comes

(come)

is(be)

were(be)

arrived

(arrive)

is(be)

goes(go)

was(be)

caught

(catch)

Did

(anyone

lose)

短文

改错

goes→

went

came→

comes

had→

have

become

became

had→

have

thought→

think

tell→

told

think→

thought

begun→

began

telling→

told

hadbeen

allowing

→have

been

allowing

didn􀆳t→

don􀆳t

look→

looks

被动语态的基本用法及用主动形式表示被动意义的动词

语篇型

填空

are

removed

(remove)

were

used

(use)

was

allowed

(allow)

bemade

(make)

短文

改错

wastook

wastaken

(are)

using

→(are)

used

去掉have

been

shown

中的been

短文

改错

(can)

chose→

(can)

choose

can→

should

或去掉

can

(must)

found→

(must)

find

(can)

sat

(can)

sit

 

分析解读

1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。

高考语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。

对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时等常见时态。

此外在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。

主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数,实义动词的一般现在时通常加“-s”或“-es”,be动词应用is,be动词的一般过去时用was。

2.短文改错最可能考查上下文时态不一致,也可能考被动语态的错用及过去分词与过去式的混用。

3.对于虚拟语气的考查主要体现在对主、从句谓语动词形式的考查上,包括对情态动词、时态等内容的考查。

【五年高考】

考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致

1.(2017北京,24)—   (do)youcallthatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?

 

—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.

答案 Did 

2.(2017北京,33)People   (have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey􀆳relivinglongerasaresult. 

答案 have 

3.(2017天津,8)I   (drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad. 

答案 wasdriving 

4.(2017江苏,24)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which   (be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens􀆳statusasaleadingnovelist. 

答案 was 

5.(2017江苏,31)He􀆳sbeeninformedthathe   (notqualify)forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground. 

答案 doesn􀆳tqualify 

6.(2016北京,21)Jack   (work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred. 

答案 wasworking 

7.(2016北京,23)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

—ThenewStarWars.We   (wait)hereformorethantwohours. 

答案 havebeenwaiting 

8.(2016北京,25)I   (read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI􀆳lltrytofinishitattheweekend. 

答案 haveread 

9.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who   (learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition. 

答案 hasbeenlearning 

10.(2016浙江,9)Silk   (become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC. 

答案 hadbecome 

11.(2015北京,26)Inthelastfewyears,China   (make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection. 

答案 hasmade 

12.(2015北京,27)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn􀆳shouse?

—Notreally.She   (give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily. 

答案 hadgiven 

13.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.

—Allright.I   (call)himlater. 

答案 willcall 

14.(2015江苏,30)Therealreasonwhyprices   (be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem. 

答案 were 

15.(2015安徽,24)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI   (leave)mybookinthecafe. 

答案 hadleft 

16.(2015福建,30)—WhereisPeter?

Ican􀆳tfindhimanywhere.

—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand   (write)hisessaythereeversince. 

答案 hasbeenwriting 

17.(2015湖南,22)Asyougothroughthisbook,you   (find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience. 

答案 willfind 

18.(2015湖南,25)Iwasn􀆳tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI   (ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?

” 

答案 asked 

19.(2015湖南,28)HemusthavesensedthatI   (look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?

” 

答案 waslooking 

20.(2015陕西,22)Marty   (work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe􀆳llhavefinisheditbyFriday. 

答案 hasbeenworking/isworking 

21.(2015重庆,1)—IsPetercoming?

—No,he   (change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute. 

答案 changed 

22.(2015湖南,27)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess   (be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften   (take)yearstoachieve. 

答案 is;takes 

23.(2014北京,31)—Whattimeisit?

—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I   (check)itforyou. 

答案 willcheck 

24.(2014北京,32)Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit   (start)whenIarrived. 

答案 hadstarted 

25.(2014重庆,8)Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn􀆳tknowhe   (come)untilyesterday. 

答案 wascoming/wouldcome 

26.(2014福建,23)—Haven􀆳tseenyouforages!

Wherehaveyoubeen?

—IwenttoNingxiaand   (stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer. 

答案 stayed 

27.(2014安徽,23)Thetwins,who   (finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground. 

答案 hadfinished 

28.(2014陕西,22)DuringhisstayinXi􀆳an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends   (recommend). 

答案 hadrecommended 

29.(2014湖南,28)Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we   (try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful. 

答案 havebeentrying 

30.(2014四川,9)She   (phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway. 

答案 wasphoning 

31.(2014江西,24)—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?

—I   (cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes. 

答案 havebeencutting 

32.(2014湖南,32)Allweneed   (be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplan

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