版高考英语课标版一轮复习讲学案专题十 谓语动词+Word版含答案.docx
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版高考英语课标版一轮复习讲学案专题十谓语动词+Word版含答案
专题十 谓语动词
【考纲解读】
考点
内容
题型
考点统计
2017
课标Ⅰ
2017
课标Ⅱ
2017
课标Ⅲ
2016
课标Ⅰ
2016
课标Ⅱ
2016
课标Ⅲ
2015
课标Ⅰ
2015
课标Ⅱ
2014
课标Ⅰ
2014
课标Ⅱ
1.一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时
2.主谓一致:
语法一致、意义一致、就近一致
语篇型
填空
is(be)
managed
(manage)
hasbeen
told/was
told(tell)
comes
(come)
is(be)
were(be)
arrived
(arrive)
is(be)
goes(go)
was(be)
caught
(catch)
Did
(anyone
lose)
短文
改错
goes→
went
came→
comes
had→
have
become
→
became
had→
have
thought→
think
tell→
told
think→
thought
begun→
began
telling→
told
hadbeen
allowing
→have
been
allowing
didnt→
dont
look→
looks
被动语态的基本用法及用主动形式表示被动意义的动词
语篇型
填空
are
removed
(remove)
were
used
(use)
was
allowed
(allow)
bemade
(make)
短文
改错
wastook
→
wastaken
(are)
using
→(are)
used
去掉have
been
shown
中的been
短文
改错
(can)
chose→
(can)
choose
can→
should
或去掉
can
(must)
found→
(must)
find
(can)
sat
→
(can)
sit
分析解读
1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。
高考语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。
对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时等常见时态。
此外在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。
主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数,实义动词的一般现在时通常加“-s”或“-es”,be动词应用is,be动词的一般过去时用was。
2.短文改错最可能考查上下文时态不一致,也可能考被动语态的错用及过去分词与过去式的混用。
3.对于虚拟语气的考查主要体现在对主、从句谓语动词形式的考查上,包括对情态动词、时态等内容的考查。
【五年高考】
考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致
1.(2017北京,24)— (do)youcallthatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?
—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.
答案 Did
2.(2017北京,33)People (have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andtheyrelivinglongerasaresult.
答案 have
3.(2017天津,8)I (drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.
答案 wasdriving
4.(2017江苏,24)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which (be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickensstatusasaleadingnovelist.
答案 was
5.(2017江苏,31)Hesbeeninformedthathe (notqualify)forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.
答案 doesntqualify
6.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
答案 wasworking
7.(2016北京,23)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.We (wait)hereformorethantwohours.
答案 havebeenwaiting
8.(2016北京,25)I (read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andIlltrytofinishitattheweekend.
答案 haveread
9.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who (learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.
答案 hasbeenlearning
10.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.
答案 hadbecome
11.(2015北京,26)Inthelastfewyears,China (make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
答案 hasmade
12.(2015北京,27)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnnshouse?
—Notreally.She (give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.
答案 hadgiven
13.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.
—Allright.I (call)himlater.
答案 willcall
14.(2015江苏,30)Therealreasonwhyprices (be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.
答案 were
15.(2015安徽,24)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI (leave)mybookinthecafe.
答案 hadleft
16.(2015福建,30)—WhereisPeter?
Icantfindhimanywhere.
—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand (write)hisessaythereeversince.
答案 hasbeenwriting
17.(2015湖南,22)Asyougothroughthisbook,you (find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.
答案 willfind
18.(2015湖南,25)IwasntabletohidemyeagernesswhenI (ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?
”
答案 asked
19.(2015湖南,28)HemusthavesensedthatI (look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?
”
答案 waslooking
20.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshellhavefinisheditbyFriday.
答案 hasbeenworking/isworking
21.(2015重庆,1)—IsPetercoming?
—No,he (change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.
答案 changed
22.(2015湖南,27)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess (be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften (take)yearstoachieve.
答案 is;takes
23.(2014北京,31)—Whattimeisit?
—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I (check)itforyou.
答案 willcheck
24.(2014北京,32)Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit (start)whenIarrived.
答案 hadstarted
25.(2014重庆,8)Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidntknowhe (come)untilyesterday.
答案 wascoming/wouldcome
26.(2014福建,23)—Haventseenyouforages!
Wherehaveyoubeen?
—IwenttoNingxiaand (stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.
答案 stayed
27.(2014安徽,23)Thetwins,who (finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.
答案 hadfinished
28.(2014陕西,22)DuringhisstayinXian,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends (recommend).
答案 hadrecommended
29.(2014湖南,28)Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we (try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.
答案 havebeentrying
30.(2014四川,9)She (phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.
答案 wasphoning
31.(2014江西,24)—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?
—I (cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.
答案 havebeencutting
32.(2014湖南,32)Allweneed (be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplan