英语初三英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析Word文档格式.docx
《英语初三英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语初三英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析Word文档格式.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
(2)B
(3)A
(4)E
(5)D
【解析】【分析】介绍毕业之际为四科教师准备的毕业礼物。
(1)细节理解题。
根据"
TuYouyouishisfavoritescientist.HewantstobuyamagazineaboutTuYouyou."
可知,C选项中关于屠呦呦的杂志最适合送给他。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
SheiscrazyaboutChinesefolkmusic.Shewantstolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.”可知她喜欢民间音乐,想要乐器,B选项中的二胡最适合她,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据”Yourhistoryteacherisasportsfan.Healwaysplaysping-ponginhisfreetimne."
可知,历史老师最喜欢打乒乓球,故A选项中的乒乓球拍最适合,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
NowsheislearningthetablemannersinChinaandthewayhowtousechopsticksandspoons."
可知,英语老师想学习怎么用筷子和汤匙,选项E中的筷子和汤匙最适合她,故选E。
(5)细节理解题。
Yonwanttobuyaplanttomakeherofficemorelively."
可知,选项D中的盆栽可以使办公室充满生气。
故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
注意理解对礼物的描述选词正确的选项。
2.任务型阅读。
(1)阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题(其中一项多余),将其序号填入第1—4小题。
Highschoollifecanbeterribleifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvive(生存)highschoolwithafeweasytips.
________
Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'
twanttobeyourfriends.
Doyourownthings,anddon'
tjustfollowothers.Don'
tgiveintoanyone'
swants.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image(自我形象).
Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou.Confidenceisaspecialgiftinyourlife.Andpeoplerespectyouforthat.Makesureyouwon'
teasilygetinfluencedbyothers.
Fallinlovewithit.Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfunnyideas,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoparties,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!
A.Beconfident.
B.Beyourself.
C.Lovehighschool.
D.Practiceactivethinking.
E.Findfriendsaroundyou.
(2)Whatwillyoudoifyoustudyatahighschool?
(回答问题,不少于5个单词)
【答案】
(1)E;
B;
A;
C
(2)Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【解析】【分析】
(1)短文大意:
该文给出了如何在高中生活的几个简单的技巧,寻找你周围的朋友;
做你自己;
要积极;
要自信;
要爱高中。
A.Beconfident.要自信。
B.Beyourself.做你自己。
C.Lovehighschool.热爱高中。
D.Practiceactivethinking.积极思考。
E.Findfriendsaroundyou.找到你周围的朋友。
①根据Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople。
Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith。
Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'
twanttobeyourfriends.的描述可知这里是在说要找到你周围的朋友,故选E。
②根据Doyourownthings,anddon'
tjustfollowothers。
和Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.的描述可知这里该是在说不要屈服于任何人的希望,故选B。
③联系上句Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou可知这里该是在说自信是你生命中的一个特殊的礼物.故选A。
④联系上句Lovehighschool可知这里是在说要爱它,故选C。
(2)题意:
你在高中学习的时候你将会做什么?
可以根据实际情况,回答自己的日常学习计划、生活等,答案不唯一,故答案为Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.
五选四中选项较少,并且始出的都是句子。
因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来刊断读句在文章中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项。
有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
3.阅读下面短文,完成表格。
Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?
Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.
Understandingthebasics
Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.
Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane(丙烷)tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.
Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank(箱).Checkyourtankattimes.
Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwanttolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.
Makingpreparations
Youmusthavethenecessaryequipment(设备)suchasafiredistinguisher(灭火器),amapandsoon.
Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'
ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentoflyorcanceltheflight.
Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballoon.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthebasketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.
Flyingtheballoon
Writedowntheheightandtheroute(路线)throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland,payattentiontothehighmountains,trees,tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.
Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.
Title:
________
Understandingthebasics
★Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.
★Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes.
★Stayatarightheight.Pullaredrope________youcanlowertheballoon.
★Necessaryequipmentisneeded.
★Thewindconditionsdecide________
★Youneedseveralpeopletohelpyou.
Flyingtheballoon
★Writedown________andtheroute.
★Becarefulandkeepcalm.
【答案】Thewaytoflyahotairballoon;
sothat/inorderthat;
Makingpreparations;
whentoflyorcancel;
theheight
4.阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors(祖先).Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.
Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'
sphysicaldisabilities(生理缺陷).Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?
Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'
tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.
Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.
Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheone—legside,holdinghisbow(弓箭)andaiming(瞄准)somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.
Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson(关注)others'
advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview(乐观的观点)oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.
(1)Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?
(2)Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?
(3)Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.
(4)Howdidthekinglikethepainting?
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?
【答案】
(1)(Theking/Hesaw)thepaintingsofhisancestors.
(2)Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.(too)
(3)Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.
(4)Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/…
(5)Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'
advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.
5.任务型阅读,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词。
OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'
sfirstHomemadejetairliner(喷气式客机),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It'
saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23countrieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.
What'
smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.
Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(贡献)tohumans,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.
(1)WhendidtheC919takeoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime?
(2)HowlonghasittakenthescientistsandresearcherstomaketheC919?
(3)Howmanycompanieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina?
(4)AremanycountriesplanningtoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina?
(5)WhatfieldshasChinamadegreatprogressinaccordingtothepassage?
【答案】
(1)OnMay5th,2017.
(2)Tenyears.
(3)Morethan23companies.
(4)Yes,theyare.
(5)Bothscienceandtechnology.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产喷气式客机——C919。
(1)根据第一段第一句OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'
sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime可知2017年5月5日,在上海浦东国际机场,中国第一架国产大型客机C919首次成功起飞,故答案为OnMay5th,2017。
(2)根据第一段第二句IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue,可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦,故答案为Tenyears。
(3)根据第一段第三句Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina可知到目前为止,已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机,故答案为Morethan23companies。
(4)根据第二段第三句Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,Southea