中考分话题阅读理解训练15 文学与艺术Word格式.docx
《中考分话题阅读理解训练15 文学与艺术Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考分话题阅读理解训练15 文学与艺术Word格式.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
（）1．FromBoystoMenis_______．
A．aChinesemagazine
B．apieceofmusic
C．anAmericanbook
（）2．MichaelGuriantellsteenageboysto_______．
A．playgameswithotherboys
B．learntorepairmachines
C．lovetheirlife
（）3．Thebooktellsusthat_______．
A．ourbodiesandmindsgrowatthesametime
B．ourbodiesaremuchstrongerthanourminds
C．ourmindsgrowfasterthanourbodies
（）4．Thebooksaysthatsportscan_______．
A．teachyouhowtokeephealthy
B．teachyouimportantlifeskills
C．AandB
（）5．Thewriterofthispassagewishesusto_______．
A．readFromBoystoMen
B．helphimsellthebooksoon
C．sendthebooktoothers
解析
本文主要介绍了FromBoystoMen这本书的内容。
书中告诫青少年要热爱生活，为他们的成长提出了很好的建议。
1．C由开头you'
dbetterreadthisgreatbook．FromBoystoMenbyanAmericanwriter，可知。
2．C语句理解题。
根据Thereisnoreasonforthemnottolovelife．可知是告诫他们热爱生活。
3．A根据第二段第二句Butthebooksaysyourmindisgrowing，too．可知。
4．C由第二段倒数第二句Sports，thebooksays，keepyouhealthyandteachyouimportantlifeskills．可知A和B都对。
5．A由短文第一段第一句可知作者的写作意图是“希望人们去读这本书”。
话题专练
一
Lifeislikethefourseasons．NowIamveryold，butwhenIwasyoung，itwasthespringofmylife．Iwasborn，Iplayedalot，andthenIstartedschool．Ilearnedmanynewthings．Likeaflower，Igrewbiggereveryday．Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays：
somedaysthesunshone，andsomedaysitdidn'
t．
Inmytwenties，Ihadagoodjob．Iwasstrongandhappy．ThenImarried（结婚）andhadachild．Inthosedays，Ididn'
thavemuchtimetothink．EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard．Andso，Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs．Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly．
Thenthedaysgotshorter．Leavesfellfromthetrees．Mychildwasauniversitystudent，andthenanengineer．Myhomewasmuchquieter．Istartedwalkingmoreslowly．OnedayIstoppedworking．Ihadmoretime．Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn，abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits．
Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder．Winterhascome．Iamolderandweaker．IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft，butIwillenjoythemtotheend．
（）1．Thewriterstartedwalkingmoreslowlyinthe_______ofhislife．
A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
（）2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingagesisduringthesummerofhislife?
A．15．B．33．C．62．D．87．
（）3．Whatdoestheword"
sorrowful"
meaninthispassage?
A．Sad．B．Exciting．C．Wonderful．D．Pleasant．
（）4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A．Thewriterwasanengineer．
B．Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers．
C．Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild．
D．Thewriternowisoldandweak，butstillheenjoyshislife．
（）5．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_______．
A．FourSeasons
B．MyLife
C．FourSeasonsinaYear
D．FourSeasonsinMyLife
答案：
1．C细节判断题。
根据每个阶段的描述，可知是在秋季。
2．B根据一年四季划分年龄段可得出答案。
3．A由下文“一些天，太阳照耀（露出笑脸）；
一些天，太阳不出来（阴天）”可推出此处表达心情“不高兴的”。
4．D可用排除法。
根据短文大意，可知只有D正确。
5．D纵观全文内容可知最佳标题是“我生命中的四季”。
二
Theprogram"
ChinaYearinRussia（俄罗斯）"
hasended，buttheculturaltiesbetweenthetwocountriesgrowstronger．"
Chinesefever（中国热）"
continuesinRussia．
Fifty-year-oldWeiDehanhasbeenstudyingChinesecultureforthirtyyears．HewasamongthefirstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow．Thatwasin1995．HealsotaughtChineselanguageandTaichi（太极）．During"
ChinaYearinRussia"
，hesetupamagazineintroducingChineseculture．It'
spopularwithlocalreaders．
InRussia，youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinesearepopular．YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobseasily．Some15-thousandpeopleattendChineselanguageclassesinRussia．TheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院），theworld-wideChineselanguageandcultureeducationcenter，hasbeensetupinthirteenofRussia'
suniversitiesandcolleges．
Besidesthelanguage，Chinesewayoflifeisbecomingacommonfactor（因素）inthedailylivesofRussianpeople．Greentea，ChinesefoodandTaichibecomepopular．
Russiannewspapersandmagazinespraised（称赞）"
asatimelyevent．Theysaidthattheprogramdeepened（加深）understandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries．Italsoopensthewayforfurtherculturalexchanges．
（）1．HowlonghasWeiDehanbeenlearningChineseculture?
A．For50years．
B．For30years．
C．Since1995．
（）2．During"
，WeiDehan_______．
A．openedaChineseteahouseinMoscow
B．taughtChineselanguageandTaichi
C．setupamagazineintroducingChineseculture
（）3．_______becomepopularinRussia．
A．Greentea，ChinesefoodandTaiChi
B．Chineselanguage
C．BothAandB
（）4．"
_______．
A．deepened（加深）understandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries
B．opensthewayforfurtherculturalexchanges
（）5．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?
A．WeiDehanwastheonlyRussiantoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow．
B．TheConfuciusInstitutehasbeensetupinthirteenofRussia'
C．YoungpeopleinRussiawhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobseasily．
1．B根据第二段第一句可知。
2．C由第二段倒数第二句可知，其他两项活动均在此之前。
3．C词义理解题。
由第四段中besides为“除了……外，还有（包括除去部分）”可知。
4．C根据最后一段可知“俄罗斯中国年”活动的意义和作用。
5．A细节判断题。
由第二段HewasamongthefirstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow．可知他不是唯一的，他只是其中一位。
三
Asyoungstudents，youhavemanydreams．Thesedreamscanbeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrize；
theycanalsobesmall，suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass．
Onceyoufindadream，whatdoyoudowithit?
Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?
AndrewMatthews，anAustralianwriter，tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife'
sbiggestchallenge．Youmaythinkyou'
renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects，orthatit'
simpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter．Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream．
Infact，everyonecanrealizehisdream．Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis．Don'
tletitleaveyourheart．Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster．Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis，infact，madeupofmanysmalldreams．
Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream．Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams．Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself．Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant．StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults，whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook．
Asyougetclosertoyourdream，itmaychangealittle．Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies．
（）1．Whichofthefollowingisn'
tmentionedinthispassage?
A．Youmaythinkyou'
renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects．
B．Makingyourdreamsrealislife'
sbiggestchallenge．
C．Youmustnevergiveupyourdream．
D．ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream．
（）2．Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandworkhard，ourdreams_______．
A．can'
tberealized
B．canbeverysmall
C．willcometrue
D．canbeverybig
（）3．Howdoyoumakeyourdreamcometruefaster?
A．Rememberwhatyourdreamis．
B．Don'
tletyourdreamleaveyourheart．
C．Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday．
D．A，BandC．
（）4．Tomakeyourdreamreal，thefirstthingyoumustdois_______．
A．torememberwhatyourdreamis
B．todecidewhatisthemostimportant
C．tolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies
D．togetbetterexamresults
（）5．Thebesttitle（标题）ofthispassageis_______．
A．HowtoBecomeaWriter
B．HowtoMakeYourDreamReal
C．ABigDreamIsMadeUpofSmallDreams
D．EveryoneCanRealizeHisDream
1．D可用排除法。
A和B在第三段提及，答案C在第五段第一句可提及。
2．C根据第四段yourdreamwillcometruefaster．可知。
3．D由整个第四段可知。
4．T根据第四段第二句Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis．可知。
5．B纵观全文不难看出短文的最好标题应是：
如何实现自己的梦想。
四
Asweknow，therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture．Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused．Let'
slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants．MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog，forexample，"
ahomelessdog"
，"
amaddog"
arunningdog"
and"
adogcatchingamouse"
，havenegativemeanings．
Butinwesterncountries，dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans．InEnglish，peopleusethedogtodescribepositiveactions．Forexample，"
youarealuckydog"
m
升级会员 