初一下英语一般过去时Word格式文档下载.docx
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主语是”I”时-----was
主语为单数时-----was
主语为复数及you时-----were
否定句的构成:
主语+be+not+其他
wasnot=wasn’t
werenot=weren’t
【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。
1、Kitty_____anEnglishgirl.
2._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
3、I_____notfromTaizhou.
4.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.
5、She_____tall.
6.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
7.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening.
8.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.
9.I_______atschooljustnow.
10.He________atthecamplastweek.
11.We________studentstwoyearsago.
12.They________onthefarmamomentago.
13.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
14.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
15.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
2、情态动词的一般过去时
主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他
Shehadtodoherhomeworkyesterday.
注意:
情态动词后的动词一定要用原形,而且只能是情态动词的过去式。
Theyshould(应该)beright.
否定句的构成:
主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他
couldnot=couldn’t
mustnot=mustn’t
wouldnot=wouldn’t
shouldnot=shouldn’t
mightnot=mightnot
hadnotto=hadn’tto
【活学活用】填入适当的词。
1.She________(couldnot)speakEnglishlastyear.
2.You________(mustnot)openthedoorlastnight.
3.They________(shouldnot)berightatthatmoment.
4.Shesaidshe________(wouldnot)gotoJapan.
3、行为动词的一般现在时
主语+行为动词+其他
Theseboyslikedplayingfootball.
ThegirlreadEnglisheverymorningin1998.
加ed方法:
1.直接加ed:
work——workedlook——looked
2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:
live——livedhope——hopeduse——used
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:
study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried
26个字母中除AEIOU五个元音字母外,其余21个都是辅音字母
4.以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:
enjoy——enjoyedplay——played
5.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:
stop——stoppedplan——planned
不规则变化的动词过去式:
have---hadare---wereget---gotsay---saidfeel---feltdo/does---didis---wasgo---went
drink--drankeat--atebring----broughtthink----thoughtbuy----boughtcatch----caughtteach----taughtsit----satwear----worecut----cutsweep----sweptsleep----sleptbecome----became
【活学活用】
一、写出下例单词的过去式
is\am_________
fly_______
plant________
are________
drink_________
play_______
go________
make________does_________
dance________
worry________
ask_____
taste_________
eat__________draw________
put______
throw________kick_________
pass_______
do________
二、完成句子
1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.
2.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
3.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.
4.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.
5.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
6.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
7.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?
8.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
9.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.
(move)
10.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.
4.否定句的构成:
主语+助动词(did)+not+行为动词原形+其他
Theseboysdidn’t(didnot)likeplayingfootball.
Thegirldidn’t(didnot)readEnglisheverymorninglastyear.
didn’t之后动词一定要用原形
一、将下面句子改成否定句
1.IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.
________________________________________________
2.LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.
3.Therewasanappleonthetablelastnight.
4.Igotupveryearlythismorning.
5.Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.
6.Theygavetheconcertlastnight.
二、按照要求改写句子
1.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Soshe_______(get)uplate.
2.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.
3.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresentoneherbirthday.
4.Lastweek,I_________(notbuy)anewbike,I_______(buy)anewkiteinstead.
5.一般疑问句
含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句
Wereyouastudent?
be动词主语其它
Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.
be+主语+其它部分?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+be
否定回答:
No,主语+be+not
在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替
CouldyouspeakEnglishlastyear?
情态动词主语动词原形其他部分
Yes,Icould.No,Icouldn’t.
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分?
Yes,主语+情态动词
No,主语+情态动词+not
含be或情态动词一般疑问句的改写
秘诀:
一调二改三问号
一调:
即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;
二改:
改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语Imymineweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours等;
三问号:
句末的句号改为问号
【活学活用】将下例句子改成一般疑问句
1.IwasanEnglishteacher.
_________________________________________
2.Hewashappyyesterday.
3.Theyweregladtoseeeachotherlastyear.
4.Ishouldsweeptheflooramomentago.
行为动词一般疑问句的构成
问句:
Didyourparentsgotoschoolyesterday?
肯答:
Yes,theydid.
否答:
No,theydidn’t.
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+did.”
否定回答用“No,主语+didn’t(didnot).”
特别注意:
对于行为动词的一般疑问句一定要注意动词的还原,
因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
含行为动词(或称为实义动词)一般疑问句的改写:
秘诀:
一加二改三问号
一加:
即在句首加助动词did;
1、把谓语动词改为原形;
2、改换主语称谓;
句末的句号改为问号。
【活学活用】按照要求改写句子
2.WereadEnglisheverymorninglastyear.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
2.Tom’sfatherlistenedtoEnglishontheradioeveryevening.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________
3.Mr.GreencametoShanghaiaweekago.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
4.MillielivedinaflatinBeijinglastweek.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
5.Danielenjoyedplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
6.特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:
whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
(1).如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?
如:
whowassingingintheroom﹖
whosebikewasred﹖
(2).如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+一般疑问句语序?
如:
whatclasswereyouin﹖
Whatdidshelooklike﹖
Wherewereyoufrom﹖
Whattimedidhegetupeverymorning﹖
Howdidyouknow﹖
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
eg:
WheredidyoudostudyEnglish?
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其
WhywasyourMumsoangry?
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
WhatcouldIdoforyou?
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who,where,when)
1._____wasthatprettygirl?
Shewasmysister.
2._____wereJackandTom?
Theywerebehindyou.
3._____didyougotoschool?
IwenttoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
4._____hadabeautifulflower?
Johnhadabeautifulflower.
5._____werethey?
Theyweremyparents.
6._____wasmymother?
Shewasinthelivingroom.
7._____wereyougoing?
Weweregoingtothebakery(面包坊).
8._____didJimandWendyplayball?
Theyplayedballintheafternoon.
9._____didhejog?
Hejoggedinthepark.
10._____wereyoulastnight?
Iwasathome.
二、就画线部分提问
1.Hewasmyfather.
_________________________________________________
2.Theywereunderthetree.
3.IoftenwatchedTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示:
饭后强调的是时间问题。
4.Lilyswamintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)
5.Supermanfliedinthesky.
6.IoftenbrushedmyteethintheeveningwhenIwasyoung.
7.AlanlikedtoplaywithBill.
8.Joe'
sfatherplayedbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekendlastyear.
9.Thesupermarketwasneartheschool.
10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)wasonthetable.
11.Jenniferhadapairofearrings(耳环).
12.Theflowerswereintheflowerpot(花盆).
13.Mygrandpaoftentookustothezoo.
14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).
15.The
monkeysleptlastnight.
课外作业:
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heputthebooksawayand
________
(go)home.
2.
Theboyisrunningand________
(tie)hisshoesontheplayground.
3.
Myfather________
(buy)anewcomputerfor________
(I)yesterday.
4.
Heoften
______
(go)toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften
_________
(walk)toschool.
5.
Aftershefinished
_______
(pack)everything,she
________(go)tobed.
6.----Who______(wash)theplatesonthetable?
----Jennydid.
7.----When
you_____
(see)thefilm
“Titanic”?
8.It’shalfpastelevennow.Jim_____
(have)lunch.Heusually______(have)itatthistime.
9.She
______(write)toJilllastmonth.She
_________(write)
tohimnexttime.
10.Thestudents
(stop)talkingwhentheirteachercameup.
11.There_____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.
(benot)
12.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?
13.Eli____________toJapanl