1、 主语是”I” 时 - was 主语为单数时 - was 主语为复数及 you时 - were 否定句的构成: 主语 + be + not + 其他 was not = wasnt were not = werent【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。1、Kitty_an English girl.2._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?3、I_not from Taizhou.4. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.5、She_tall.6. How many people _
2、 (be) there in your class last term?7. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening.8. I_(be) tired yesterday. 9.I _ at school just now.10.He _ at the camp last week.11.We _ students two years ago.12.They _ on the farm a moment ago.13.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.14.There _ an app
3、le on the plate yesterday.15.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.2、情态动词的一般过去时主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形+其他 She had to do her homework yesterday. 注意:情态动词后的动词一定要用原形,而且只能是情态动词的过去式。 They should(应该) be right. 否定句的构成:主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 could not = couldnt must not = mustnt would not = wouldnt should
4、not = shouldnt might not = might not had not to = hadnt to【活学活用】填入适当的词。1. She_(could not) speak English last year.2. You_(must not) open the door last night.3. They_(should not) be right at that moment.4. She said she_(would not) go to Japan.3、行为动词的一般现在时主语 + 行为动词 + 其他 These boys liked playing footba
5、ll. The girl read English every morning in 1998. 加ed方法:1直接加ed:work worked looklooked2以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live lived hopehoped useused3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study studied carrycarried worryworried 26个字母中 除A E I O U五个元音字母外,其余21个都是辅音字母4.以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed playplayed5. 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop
6、 stopped planplanned不规则变化的动词过去式:have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-wentdrink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleep-slept become-became【活学活用】一、写出下例单词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drin
7、k_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、完成句子1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.3.I _ (call) Mike this morning.4.I listened but _ (hear) nothing.5.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.6.Last wee
8、k we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 7.What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?8.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.9.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)10. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.4. 否定句的构成: 主语 + 助动词(did)+not +行为动词原形 + 其他 These boys didnt(did not) lik
9、e playing football. The girl didnt (did not)read English every morning last year.didnt之后动词一定要用原形一、将下面句子改成否定句1.I had a word with Julia this morning. _2.Li Ming studied English this morning. 3.There was an apple on the table last night. 4. I got up very early this morning. 5. The police stopped me on
10、my way home last night. 6. They gave the concert last night. 二、按照要求改写句子1. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So she _ (get ) up late.2. He _ (not find ) his key last night.3. Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present one her birthday.4. Last week, I _( not buy) a new bike, I _(buy)
11、 a new kite instead. 5. 一般疑问句 含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句 Were you a student ? be动词 主语 其它 Yes,I was. No,I wasnt. be + 主语 + 其它部分? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答:No,主语+be+not在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替 Could you speak English last year? 情态动词 主语 动词原形 其他部分 Yes,I could. No,I couldnt. 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分?Yes,主语+情态动词No,主语+情态动词+not 含be
12、或情态动词一般疑问句的改写 秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours等; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号 【活学活用】将下例句子改成一般疑问句1. I was an English teacher . _2. He was happy yesterday.3. They were glad to see each other last year.4. I should sweep the floor a moment ago. 行为动词
13、一般疑问句的构成问句: Did your parents go to school yesterday? 肯答: Yes,they did. 否答: No,they didnt.肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ did.”否定回答用“No, 主语+didnt(did not).”特别注意:对于行为动词的一般疑问句一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。含行为动词(或称为实义动词)一般疑问句的改写:秘诀:一加二改三问号 一加:即在句首加助动词did;1、把谓语动词改为原形; 2、改换主语称谓;句末的句号改为问号。【活学活用】按照要求改写句子2. We read English
14、every morning last year. (改为一般疑问句) _2. Toms father listened to English on the radio every evening . (改为一般疑问句)_3. Mr. Green came to Shanghai a week ago. (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)4. Millie lived in a flat in Beijing last week. (改为一般疑问句, 并做否定回答)5. Daniel enjoyed playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)6. 特殊疑问句以
15、疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序:()如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(主语)谓语动词其他成分?如:who was singing in the room whose bike was red()如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词一般疑问句语序?如:what class were you inWhat did she look likeWhere were you fromWhat time
16、 did he get up every morningHow did you know特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:Where did you do study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其Why was your Mum so angry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?What could I do for you?一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._ was that pretty girl? She was my sister. 2._ were Jack and Tom? They were behind
17、you.3._ did you go to school? I went to school from Monday to Friday.4._ had a beautiful flower? John had a beautiful flower.5._ were they? They were my parents. 6._ was my mother? She was in the living room.7._ were you going? We were going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ did Jim and Wendy play ball? They p
18、layed ball in the afternoon.9._ did he jog? He jogged in the park. 10._ were you last night? I was at home.二、就画线部分提问1.He was my father. _ 2.They were under the tree.3.I often watched TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。4.Lily swam in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flied in the sky.6.I often brus
19、hed my teeth in the evening when I was young. 7.Alan liked to play with Bill.8.Joes father played badminton(羽毛球) every weekend last year.9.The supermarket was near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) was on the table.11.Jennifer had a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers were in the flower pot(花盆).13.M
20、y grandpa often took us to the zoo . 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.Themonkey slept last night.课外作业:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1He put the books away and_(go) home.2. The boy is running and_(tie) his shoes on the playground.3. My father_(buy) a new computer for_(I ) yesterday.4. He often_(
21、go) to school by bike, but last year he often_(walk) to school.5. After she finished_(pack) everything, she_(go) to bed.6. - Who_(wash) the plates on the table ?- Jenny did.7. - Whenyou_(see ) the film “ Titanic”?8. Its half past eleven now. Jim_(have) lunch. He usually_(have) it at this time.9. She_(write) to Jill last month. She_(write) to him next time.10. The students(stop) talking when their teacher came up.11.There _ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)12.There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?13.Eli _ to Japan l
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