名师推荐资料宁夏银川一中学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题Word下载.docx
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5.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Encouragingtheman.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganexcuse.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whattoeateveryday.B.Howtoloseweight.C.Whentogoonadiet.
7.Whathappenedtotheman’sfriend?
A.Hewasgettingsickofpotatoes.
B.Hegainedtoomuchweight.
C.Hewasillinhospital.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howdoesthewomanhavemealseveryday?
A.Sheeatsinhercompany.B.Shecooksathome.C.Sheeatsout.
9.Whichofthefollowingisnexttothewoman’shouse?
A.Asupermarket.B.Adrugstore.C.Aschool.
请听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?
A.Focusonhismainquestion.B.Choosekeyarguments.C.Doalotofreading.
11.Whatistheman’smainproblem?
A.Hedoesn’tanalyzethematerial.
B.Hedoesn’tnarrowthetopicdown.
C.Hedoesn’ttakenoteswhilereading.
12.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?
A.Grateful.B.Surprised.C.Confused.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogoswimming?
A.He’safraidthatitwillbehot.
B.Hehasgotsunburntrecently.
C.Hethinksthatitmaybedangerous.
14.Whendidthemanbreakhisarm?
A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.
15.Whoprobablycaughtthemostfishlasttime?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’scolleague.
16.Whatdoesthemanprefertodothisweekend?
A.Playgamesathome.B.GomountainbikingC.Repairhisboot.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Whatwasthemanaskedtodo?
A.Makeaboat.B.Repairaboat.C.Paintaboat.
18.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisbehavioratfirst?
A.Unimportant.B.Common.C.Rewarding.
19.Howdidtheboatownerprobablyfeelwhenhiskidswereoutfishing?
A.Calm.
B.Excited.C.Anxious.
20Whydidtheboatownergivethemanacheck?
A.Themanhelpedthekidsfish.
B.Themanexaminedtheboat.
C.Themansavedhiskids.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；
每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
RoaldDahlisoneofthegreateststorytellerstheworldhaseverknown.HewasborninLlandaffinWaleson13September1916.Roald’sdreamwastogotoexcitingforeignplaces,andhegotthechancewhenhegotajobwiththeShellCompanysupplyingoilinEastAfrica.WhentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout,hebecameafighterpilotandhealmostdiedwhenhecrashedhisplaneinthedesert.AfterwardshewassenthomeandgivenanewjobintheBritishEmbassyinWashington,D.C.There,hestartedwritingspeechesandwarstories,andhisfirstpiecesofwritingwerepublished.
Haveyou
heardofanyofthesestories?
CharlieandtheChocolateFactory
Charlieisayoungboyfromapoorfamilyand,likemostchildren,heloveschocolate.CharliebuysWonkachocolatebarshopingtofindagoldenticketinsidebecausewhoeverfindsagoldenticketisinvitedtovisittheWonkachocolatefactory.However,therearesomewonderfullystrangethingsinsidethefactory!
TheBFG
TheBFGistheBigFriendlyGiantandhebringssweetdreamstochildrenwhiletheyaresleeping.OnenightheisseenbyagirlcalledSophie,andhekidnaps（绑架）herandcarriesherawaytohishomelandbecauseheisscaredshe’lltelltheworldabouthisexistence.Heisactuallyfriendly,buttheothergiantsarenot.Theywanttoeatpeople.Sophiedecidestogetsomeonetohelp:
theQueen!
Matilda
Matildaisagenius（天才）andsh
elovesbooks,butherparentsdon’tunderstandherintelligenceandarecrueltoher.Matilda’sbrainpowerisdiscoveredbyherteacher,MissHoney,whohelpshertodevelopherintellect.ButMissHoneyisalsobeingmistreatedbythecruelheadteacher,soMatildatriestofindawaytohelpher…
Boy:
TalesofChildhood
Thisbookistoldlikeastory,butit’snotanovel.It’sanautobiography（自传）ofRoaldDahl’schildhoodandschoolexperiences.Inithedescribeshisexperienceswiththedeadmouse,horribleteachers,summerholidaystoNorwayandgettingthejobwithShell.
21.WhatdidRoalddorightbeforeworkingintheBritishEmbassy?
A.Hewrotestoriesandspeeches.B.Hetraveledinforeigncountries.
C.Heworkedforafamousoilcompany.D.Heservedasamemberoftheairforce.
22.ToknowaboutRoald’spersonalexperiences,whichstoryshouldyouread?
A.Matilda.B.Boy:
TalesofChildhood.
C.TheBFG.D.CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.
23.Whatdothefourstorieshaveincommon?
A.Theyareamusing.B.Theyareaboutkids.
C.Theyareworksoffiction.D.Theyarebasedontruestories.
B
Duringlunchallmyfriendsweretalkingabouttheirfamilies’plansforwinterbreak,andIwasa
little
jealoussincemy
parentscouldn’t
takeavacation
duringChristmasweek.
I
camehomefrom
school
thatdaytofind
a
newsletterfromtheJewish
Community
Center,whichcontained
anadforan
“alternativevacation”community-servicetriptoNewOrleansduringChristmas
week.Iwonderedwhethercleaningneighborhoods
destroyed
byHurricane
Katrinaandsleepingonthefloor
in
sleepingbagwerereallythe
way
Iwantedto
spend
Christmasvacation.Isentin
anapplication
anyway,wentforaninterview,andwasactually
veryexcitedwhen
wasacceptedintothe
program.
We
arrived
inNewOrleansonDecember23.First,we
haddinnerat
apizza
placethathad
beendestroyedbythe
hurricane.Theownerstold
usaboutwhattheyhadgonethroughtorebuildtheir
homes.
On
Christmas
Eve,wespenttheday
removinggarbageaspart
of
abeautificationprojectintheLowerNinthWard,whichwas
most
heavilydamagedbyHurricaneKatrina.
Day,we
worked
at
acenter
for
homeless
people.
The
people
reallyappreciatedourwork,and
wefelt
likewehad
made
morespecial
forthem.Myfavoriteprojectwashelpingatananimalrescuecenter.Wewalkedtheanimals,cleanedtheirplaces,andfedthem.Sixthousand
dogsandcats,separatedfromtheirowners,wererescuedbythatshelterafterthehurricane.
When
IreturnedtoNewYorkandtoldmy
friendsaboutmytrip,Irealizedhowridiculousl
hadbeen
tobejealousoftheirChristmasplans.I
lookedaroundatmyhouse,mydog,myfamily
andeverythingIownedand
felt
really
spoiled.
AllthethingsIsawinNewOrleans,
all
theamazingpeople
metand
thesmallways
l
wasabletocontributetotherebuilding
the
city
that
week
memorable
vacation
canimagine.
24.What
wastheauthor’s
firstreaction
to
thecommunity-servicetrip?
A.Hefeltupset.
B.Hewasexcited.
C.He
felthopeful.D.
Hewasdoubtful.
25.Whichdidtheauthorlikemost?
A.Removinggarbage.B.
Helpingthehomeless.
C.
Workingwithanimals.D.
Diningwithsurvivors.
26.Whatcanbethebest
titleforthe
text?
A.
TheMostMemorableDay
B.
MySpecialChristmasVacation
C.
Post-DisasterReconstruction
D.A
BigContributiontoSociety
C
Summersaroundtheworldarealreadywarmerthantheyusedtobe,andtheyaregoingtogetdramaticallyhotterbythecentury’sendifcarbonpollutioncontinuestorise.Thatproblemwillbefeltmostacutelyincities.
Theworld’srapidlygrowingpopulationcoupledwiththeurban“heatisland”effect,whichcanmakecitiesupto7.8℃warmerthanthecountryside,addsuptoarecipefordangerousandpotentiallydeadlyheat.
Currently,about54percentoftheworld’spopulationlivesincities,andby2050theurbanpopulationisexpectedtohavegrownby2.5billi
onpeople.Asthosecitiesgethotter,weatherpatternsmayshiftandmakeextremeheatevenmorecommon.Thatwill,inturn,threatenpublichealthandtheeconomy.
Underthehigh-pollutionsituation,currentlymildOttawa,CanadacouldhavethetropicalclimateofBelizeCityby2100.MountainousKabul,AfghanistancouldfeellikecoastalColombo,India.AlreadyhotCairo,Egyptcouldfeellikeitssweltering（闷热的）neighbor,AbuDhabi.
Theaveragelandtemperatureisprojectedtorise4.8℃,butduetothedifferencesingeography,somecitieswillwarmmuchmore.Sofia,Bulgariaispredictedtohavethebiggestoveralltemperatureshift,withtemperaturesrisingnearly8.4℃by2100.ThatwouldmakeitssummersmorelikeinEgypt.
TheaveragesummertemperatureinKhartoum,Sudanisprojectedtoskyrocketto44.1℃ifcarbonpollutioncontinuestobeunchecked.Thatshiftemphasizesthatunlesscarbonpollutionislimited,theplanetcouldbeheadedtowardastatethathumanshaveneverexperienced.
Dealingwithlessextremeheatmakesadaptationeasierandlessexpensive,andgiventhatchoice,perhapsit’snosurprisecitiesareleadingthechargeonclimatechange.Theyfacetheworstimpactsofextremeheatandarehometobillions.That’swhythousandsofmayorsfromaroundtheworldhavebandedtogetherandpromisedtoreducetheiremissions.ThatincludeslotsofU.S.citiescommittingtomeettheParisAgreementgoalsafterPresidentTrumpannouncedhewaspullingtheU.S.outoftheagreement.
27.Whatmayhappenbytheendofthecenturyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Carbonpollutionwillbeworseandworse.
B.Theworld’spopulationlivingincitiesw
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