高考英语考前热身卷 北京卷05原卷版.docx

高考英语考前热身卷 北京卷05原卷版.docx

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高考英语考前热身卷北京卷05原卷版

2020年高考英语考前热身卷

北京卷五

本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，答题纸不写姓名班级无效，考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Vlogging_____1_____（take）ChinabystormoverthepastyearasmoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtograbacameraandtellthedetailsoftheirdayonWeibo,orWeChatMoments.Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingistotellagoodstory.Anotherkeyaspectofvlogsisthatthecontent__2__（base）oneverydaylife,accordingtoOuyangNana,ayoungChinesemusician.StudyingintheUS,shedocumentsthelifeofacollegestudent.Ordinaryasthevlogsare,asmanyas15millionfansshareherwows___3___adailybasis.

B

Theanimals___4___（keep）togetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunity___5___mentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior___6___（call）zoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtime___7___（walk）backandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.

C

LocatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing,theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoffineculturalbuildingssetingardensandsurroundedbyhistoricpinewoods.Ithasbeenoneofthemostsignificant___8___（place）forthewholecountryformorethanfivecenturies.It___9___（serve）asacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors,andisthe___10___（large）oneinBeijingamongseveralroyalsites.

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lastsummer,StellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytoworkinMinneapolis.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.She11downherwindow.

“Hey!

”sheshouted.“I’mdrivingaroundgiving12haircuts.IfIgoandgrabmy13,doyouwantonerightnow?

”

Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasheavyset,and14afewteeth.Helaughed,andthenpaused,“15,Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”

“I’llberightback,”Stellersaid.

Shedroveoff,wenttothesalonsheowns,and16aredchairintohercar.

Quicklyshe17back.Thenshecuttheman’scurlygrayinghair.ThemantoldheraboutgrowingupinMississippi,aboutmovingtoMinnesotatobeclosertohisadultchildren,andhowhestilltalkstohismomeveryday.

AfterStellerwasdone,themanlookedinamirrorand18,“Ilookgood!

”hesaid.“I’llhavetoremembertoputmyartificialteethinnexttime.”

Todate,Stellerhasgivenabout30suchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Theseclientsarealllivingdownandout,sosheisclearlyawareofthe19ofhercleanupjob.

Infact,forSteller,it’smorethanahaircut.Itisnotonlyagatewaytoshowvalueand20,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Shewantsto21relationships.

Stellerknowsthatahaircutcan22alifebecauseonechangedhers:

Asateen,shesufferedfromadiseasecalledulcerativecolitis,whichwasso23thatherhairthinnedseverely.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.

SittingdownandhavingsomebodylookathermadeStellerfeelthatshewasa24andnotjustanillness,whichhelpedherfeel25andlessalone.

Afterthat,Stellerdecidedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelpthepeople26thefeelingshe’dhadthatday.Notlongafterfinishinghairdressingschoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,27outtopeopleonthestreets.Stellerlistenstopeople’sstoriesof28,suffering,andstruggletogetbackontheirfeet.Shebelievesevenifshecan’t29theirproblems,maybeshecanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.Theattention30works.

Anditallbeganwithabeliefinsimpleactsofkindness,suchasafreehaircut.

11．A．tookB．rolledC．knockedD．tore

12．A．quickB．modernC．freeD．luxurious

13．A．chairB．tableC．knifeD．glove

14．A．growingB．showingC．pressingD．missing

15．A．ActuallyB．CuriouslyC．OccasionallyD．Particularly

16．A．turnedB．loadedC．fastenedD．restored

17．A．ranB．walkedC．cycledD．drove

18．A．recognizedB．weptC．smiledD．guessed

19．A．powerB．profitC．rewardD．technique

20．A．wealthB．prideC．innocenceD．respect

21．A．judgeB．buildC．breakD．clarify

22．A．makeB．ruinC．changeD．extend

23．A．seriousB．regularC．naturalD．obvious

24．A．studentB．pioneerC．advisorD．person

25．A．commentedonB．caredaboutC．laughedatD．convincedof

26．A．feelB．describeC．remarkD．transfer

27．A．showingB．reachingC．speakingD．pointing

28．A．angerB．envyC．lossD．shock

29．A．findB．listC．treatD．fix

30．A．rarelyB．accuratelyC．apparentlyD．secretly

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenyou’rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou’repreparingforyourtermpaper,thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.

Facebook

AlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime-wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone,itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount,soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway.

SparkNotes

Withafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.Justrunasearchforthebook,play,orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.

A

Doyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain?

Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste,getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.

RateMyP

Choosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark,atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets?

Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek?

AtRateMyP,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.

Wikipedia

WhileWikipediaisn’taimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.

31.Thepassagewasmainlywrittento________.

A.explainsomewebsitesforparents

B.comparesomeeducationalwebsites

C.offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents

D.introducedifferentpartsofawebsite

32.Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport,________canmostprobablybeahelp.

A.FacebookB.WikipediaC.AD.SparkNotes

33.RateMyPisaplace________.

A.whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountry

B.thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvance

C.whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessors

D.thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors

34.Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto,ifyouneedbriefideasforclassdiscussioninreading?

A.Wikipedia.B.Facebook.C.SparkNotes.D.A.

B

Lastsummer,KatieStellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytoworkinMinneapolis.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.Sherolleddownherwindow.

“Hey!

”sheshouted.“I’mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.IfIgograbmychair,doyouwantonerightnow?

”

Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasbalding,andmissingafewteeth.AsStellerlikedtotellthestory,helaughed,thenpaused.“Actually,”hesaid,“Ihaveafuneraltogotothisweek.Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”

Stellerpulledoutaredchairfromhercarandhelpedthemancuthishairimmediately.Aftertheworkwasfinished,Edwardlookedinamirror.“Ilookgood!

”hesaid.

Untillastyear,Stellerhadgivensuchhaircutstopeoplelivingonthemargins（边缘）aroundthecity.Shewaskeenlyawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.

“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesaid.“Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuildrelationships.”

Stellerknewthatahaircutcouldchangealife.Onechangedhers:

Asateen,shesufferedfromaseveredisease,herhairthinneddrastically.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.

“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesaid.

Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe’dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetologyschoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.Heraimwasthatbydoingsomekindacts,otherswouldbeinspiredtospreadtheirown.

“Partofwhatbrokemyheartwasjusthowlonelypeoplelooked,”shesaid.“IthoughtmaybeI’dgoaroundandaskifpeoplewantfreehaircuts.Ican’tfixtheirproblems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.”

Itallbeganwithabeliefinsimpleactsofkindness,suchasafreehaircut.“Thewayyoushowupintheworldmatters,”saidSteller.“Youhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivethem.”

34.HowdidStellerreacttotheman’saskingforhelp