高考英语考前热身卷 北京卷05原卷版.docx
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高考英语考前热身卷北京卷05原卷版
2020年高考英语考前热身卷
北京卷五
本试卷共10页,满分150分,考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效,答题纸不写姓名班级无效,考试结束后,将答题纸交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Vlogging_____1_____(take)ChinabystormoverthepastyearasmoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtograbacameraandtellthedetailsoftheirdayonWeibo,orWeChatMoments.Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingistotellagoodstory.Anotherkeyaspectofvlogsisthatthecontent__2__(base)oneverydaylife,accordingtoOuyangNana,ayoungChinesemusician.StudyingintheUS,shedocumentsthelifeofacollegestudent.Ordinaryasthevlogsare,asmanyas15millionfansshareherwows___3___adailybasis.
B
Theanimals___4___(keep)togetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunity___5___mentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior___6___(call)zoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtime___7___(walk)backandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.
C
LocatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing,theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoffineculturalbuildingssetingardensandsurroundedbyhistoricpinewoods.Ithasbeenoneofthemostsignificant___8___(place)forthewholecountryformorethanfivecenturies.It___9___(serve)asacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors,andisthe___10___(large)oneinBeijingamongseveralroyalsites.
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lastsummer,StellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytoworkinMinneapolis.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.She11downherwindow.
“Hey!
”sheshouted.“I’mdrivingaroundgiving12haircuts.IfIgoandgrabmy13,doyouwantonerightnow?
”
Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasheavyset,and14afewteeth.Helaughed,andthenpaused,“15,Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”
“I’llberightback,”Stellersaid.
Shedroveoff,wenttothesalonsheowns,and16aredchairintohercar.
Quicklyshe17back.Thenshecuttheman’scurlygrayinghair.ThemantoldheraboutgrowingupinMississippi,aboutmovingtoMinnesotatobeclosertohisadultchildren,andhowhestilltalkstohismomeveryday.
AfterStellerwasdone,themanlookedinamirrorand18,“Ilookgood!
”hesaid.“I’llhavetoremembertoputmyartificialteethinnexttime.”
Todate,Stellerhasgivenabout30suchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Theseclientsarealllivingdownandout,sosheisclearlyawareofthe19ofhercleanupjob.
Infact,forSteller,it’smorethanahaircut.Itisnotonlyagatewaytoshowvalueand20,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Shewantsto21relationships.
Stellerknowsthatahaircutcan22alifebecauseonechangedhers:
Asateen,shesufferedfromadiseasecalledulcerativecolitis,whichwasso23thatherhairthinnedseverely.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.
SittingdownandhavingsomebodylookathermadeStellerfeelthatshewasa24andnotjustanillness,whichhelpedherfeel25andlessalone.
Afterthat,Stellerdecidedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelpthepeople26thefeelingshe’dhadthatday.Notlongafterfinishinghairdressingschoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,27outtopeopleonthestreets.Stellerlistenstopeople’sstoriesof28,suffering,andstruggletogetbackontheirfeet.Shebelievesevenifshecan’t29theirproblems,maybeshecanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.Theattention30works.
Anditallbeganwithabeliefinsimpleactsofkindness,suchasafreehaircut.
11.A.tookB.rolledC.knockedD.tore
12.A.quickB.modernC.freeD.luxurious
13.A.chairB.tableC.knifeD.glove
14.A.growingB.showingC.pressingD.missing
15.A.ActuallyB.CuriouslyC.OccasionallyD.Particularly
16.A.turnedB.loadedC.fastenedD.restored
17.A.ranB.walkedC.cycledD.drove
18.A.recognizedB.weptC.smiledD.guessed
19.A.powerB.profitC.rewardD.technique
20.A.wealthB.prideC.innocenceD.respect
21.A.judgeB.buildC.breakD.clarify
22.A.makeB.ruinC.changeD.extend
23.A.seriousB.regularC.naturalD.obvious
24.A.studentB.pioneerC.advisorD.person
25.A.commentedonB.caredaboutC.laughedatD.convincedof
26.A.feelB.describeC.remarkD.transfer
27.A.showingB.reachingC.speakingD.pointing
28.A.angerB.envyC.lossD.shock
29.A.findB.listC.treatD.fix
30.A.rarelyB.accuratelyC.apparentlyD.secretly
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenyou’rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou’repreparingforyourtermpaper,thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.
Facebook
AlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime-wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone,itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount,soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway.
SparkNotes
Withafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.Justrunasearchforthebook,play,orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.
A
Doyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain?
Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste,getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.
RateMyP
Choosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark,atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets?
Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek?
AtRateMyP,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.
Wikipedia
WhileWikipediaisn’taimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.
31.Thepassagewasmainlywrittento________.
A.explainsomewebsitesforparents
B.comparesomeeducationalwebsites
C.offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents
D.introducedifferentpartsofawebsite
32.Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport,________canmostprobablybeahelp.
A.FacebookB.WikipediaC.AD.SparkNotes
33.RateMyPisaplace________.
A.whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountry
B.thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvance
C.whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessors
D.thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors
34.Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto,ifyouneedbriefideasforclassdiscussioninreading?
A.Wikipedia.B.Facebook.C.SparkNotes.D.A.
B
Lastsummer,KatieStellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytoworkinMinneapolis.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.Sherolleddownherwindow.
“Hey!
”sheshouted.“I’mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.IfIgograbmychair,doyouwantonerightnow?
”
Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasbalding,andmissingafewteeth.AsStellerlikedtotellthestory,helaughed,thenpaused.“Actually,”hesaid,“Ihaveafuneraltogotothisweek.Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”
Stellerpulledoutaredchairfromhercarandhelpedthemancuthishairimmediately.Aftertheworkwasfinished,Edwardlookedinamirror.“Ilookgood!
”hesaid.
Untillastyear,Stellerhadgivensuchhaircutstopeoplelivingonthemargins(边缘)aroundthecity.Shewaskeenlyawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.
“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesaid.“Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuildrelationships.”
Stellerknewthatahaircutcouldchangealife.Onechangedhers:
Asateen,shesufferedfromaseveredisease,herhairthinneddrastically.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.
“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesaid.
Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe’dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetologyschoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.Heraimwasthatbydoingsomekindacts,otherswouldbeinspiredtospreadtheirown.
“Partofwhatbrokemyheartwasjusthowlonelypeoplelooked,”shesaid.“IthoughtmaybeI’dgoaroundandaskifpeoplewantfreehaircuts.Ican’tfixtheirproblems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.”
Itallbeganwithabeliefinsimpleactsofkindness,suchasafreehaircut.“Thewayyoushowupintheworldmatters,”saidSteller.“Youhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivethem.”
34.HowdidStellerreacttotheman’saskingforhelp