初三英语开学月考压轴题特训 附答案文档格式.docx

初三英语开学月考压轴题特训 附答案文档格式.docx

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hecan'

treadorwrite

∙C

hedoesn'

tusehismemory

∙D

tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

答案：

C

2小题2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.

Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchancetopractice.

Don'

tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.

Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.

B

3小题3.Fewpeopleknowthatitisonly____ifafriendhasapoormemory.

hisgrandmother'

sfault

hisparentsfault

histeachers'

fault

hisownfault

D

4小题4.Thewriterwantstotellus 

howtohaveagoodmemory

howtoreadandwrite

howtouseourarmsorlegs

howtolearnfromthepeople

A

解析文章主要论述了记忆力也是需要练习的。

1.细节理解题。

根据Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.可知如果我们不使用我们的记忆力，我们就不会有好的记忆力。

故选C。

2.推理判断题。

根据Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知记忆力差是因为不常用，不常练习。

故选B。

3.细节理解题。

根据短文中Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed（责备）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.可知如果你的朋友告诉你他的记忆力不好，我们很少有人会知道这其实是他自己的错。

故选D。

4.主旨大意题。

这篇短文中作者想要告诉我们，我们的记忆力就像我们的胳膊和腿一样，需要经常使用，给它足够的练习，这样我们才能有好的记忆力。

作者还告诉了我们应该怎样提高我们的记忆力。

故A选项怎样有好的记忆力最符合文意。

故选A。

2.【阅读理解】 

AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.ButsometimestherearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon'

tsayeachword 

separately.Theysaywordstogether.Americansmaysay"

Idunno"

insteadof（代替）"

Idon'

tknow"

.Ortheymaysay"

Whaddyasay?

"

insteadof"

Whatdidyousay?

However,theBritisharemorecareful.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.

Soundisnotonlythedifference.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.Forexample,thevocabulary（词汇）forcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks（卡车）,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.

Manyexpressions（短语）arealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you"

phonethemup"

.InAmerica,you"

givethemacall"

.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay"

Cheerio!

InAmericayoumightsay"

Seeyoulater."

There'

realsosomedifferencesingrammar（语法）.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb"

do"

whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay"

Doyouhaveastorybook?

ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay"

Haveyouastorybook?

Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.

1小题1.Whatdoestheword"

separately"

meaninthispassage?

Itmeans"

____"

.

含糊地

快速地

分开地

简略地

2小题2.Thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingis____.

anexampleofBritishEnglish

anexampleofAmericanEnglish

thesameinAmericaandEngland

notthesameinAmericaandEngland

3小题3.Languages____.

arealwayschangingastimepasses

keepunchangedeveniftimechanges

arethesameinallplaces

areeasytolearn

4小题4.Whichofthefollowingisright?

Americanpeopleusuallysay"

Idon'

Idunno"

TherearefourdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.

CanadiansspeakallthesameFrenchasFrenchmen.

Whenpeopleliveindifferentplaces,thelanguageisinthesameway.

5小题5.Thispassageismainlyabout____.

Englishvocabulary

howAmericansoundsaredifferentfromBritishsounds

thewaytheBritishsaywords

somedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish

解析本文讲述的是英国英语与美国英语的区别：

读音上有区别、单词有时有不同的含义、许多短语也有不同、语法上也有差异。

1.词义猜测题。

根据Often,Americansdon'

tsayeachwordseparately.Theysaywordstogether.可知通常美国人不把每个词separately地讲，而是一起讲，可以推测出其意思是“分开地”故选C。

2.细节理解题。

根据 

Forexample,thevocabulary（词汇）forcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks（卡车）,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.可知英国和美国在汽车和驾驶上的词汇不一样。

由最后一段的Languageschangeovertime.可知语言在随着时间发生变化，故选A。

4.细节理解题。

根据短文内容，英国英语和美国英语在读音、单词的含义、短语、语法四个方面有差异。

5.主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述的是英国英语与美国英语的区别，故选D。

3.【阅读理解】

Ididnothavearichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity,butallfailed.Iapplied（申请）forHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.Theydidn'

tevenwanttoseeme.Forthelasttime,Iwenttotheteachers'

collegewhichwasconsideredthethirdorfourthclassofmycity.Iappliedjobsfor30times.

AlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasaterriblemodel.AsIsaid,"

Ibelieveit.Ithinkthisthingcouldbebig.Ineverthoughtitwouldbethatbigliketoday."

Ibelievethatsomething,somethingiswaitingformethere,andIhavetoworkhardtoprovemyself.Thatwasthe 

tough 

experience.Sowegathered50thousandUSdollarsfrom18founders.Littlebylittle,webuiltupourbusiness.Andnow,after16years,wehaveaAlibabagroup. 

WehaveaT-mallgroup. 

WehaveaTaobaogroup. 

WehaveAlipay.

Peoplesaid,"

Youaresosmart,howcouldyoumakeacompanylikethat?

BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg,thedifferencebetweenthosepeopleandotherpeople,theyarealwaysoptimistic（乐观的）forthefuture.Theynevercomplain.Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblemsoftheothers.Whenyouareoptimistic,it'

salwaysanopportunity（机会）."

Jack,Where'

stheopportunity?

thaveajob.Idon'

thavethis.Idon'

thavethat."

Weareatthebestoftimeofthiscentury.Thebestasset（财产）youhaveisthatyouareyoung.Don'

tcomplain.Lettheotherpeoplecomplain.Theopportunitylies,alwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.Isawalotofpeople,especiallyyoungpeoplehavefantasticideaseveryevening.Butthenextmorning,theygototheofficeagain.

Tomorrowisnew.Makethemove.Takeaction.Whetherinvestors（投资者）believethisornot,whetheryourfriendsbelieveitornot,whetheryourparents 

believeitornot,that'

snotimportant.Youbelieveit.Yourteambelieveitandworkdayandnightonthis.Everythinghappens.Makeenoughmistakes.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincome,isawonderfulrevenue（收益）.Don'

tworryaboutthemoney.Moneyfollowsthepeople.Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead.

1小题1.Howmanysuccessfulpeopledidthewritertalkaboutfromthearticle?

4.

5.

6.

7.

2小题2.Theunderlinedword"

tough"

inthesecondparagraphmainlymeans____.

difficult

easy

different

same

3小题3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsis 

Wrong?

Thewriterlookedforjobsfor30times.

Thesuccessfulpeoplearealwaysoptimisticforthefuture.

Theopportunityalwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.

tmakeanymistakes.

4小题4.Whatgoodadvicedidthewritergivetheyoungpeople?

Believeyourparents.

Believemoney.

Followyourdreamandgoahead.

Gototheofficeontimeeveryday.

解析文章主要通过马云的故事告诉我们，年轻人应该追随梦想。

如果你有梦想，就要向前迈进。

根据第三段BillGates，WarrenBuffet，theJackWelch，LarryPage，MarkZuckerberg可知作者一共谈及5个成功人士，故选B。

2.词义猜测题。

根据后句Sowegathered50thousandUSdollarsfrom18founders.Littlebylittle,webuiltupourbusiness.（所以我们从18个创始人那里收集了5万美元。

渐渐地，我们建立起了自己的事业）可知那段经历应该是很困难的，故选A。

根据最后一段Makeenoughmistakes.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincome,isawonderfulrevenue.（犯下足够多的错误。

你跌倒了，站起来了。

任何错误都是收入，是一笔丰厚的收入）可知不要犯错误是不对的，故选D。

根据最后一段Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead.可知年轻人应该追随梦想。

如果你有梦想，就要向前迈进，故选C。

4.【阅读理解】 

ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.

Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'

tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstan