英语英语英语任务型阅读练习题Word格式文档下载.docx
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Takedownnotes.
Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.________Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.
A.Beprepared.
B.Sitneartheteachers.
C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.
D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.
E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'
ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.
【答案】E;
A;
B;
D;
C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。
A.Beprepared.做好准备。
B.Sitneartheteachers.坐在老师旁边。
C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。
D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。
ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.确保你晚上睡得好,早餐吃得好。
(1)根据后句Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental(精神的)focuswillbemuchbetter.当你的身体得到很好的照顾,你的精神集中会更好,可知前句讲得是睡好,故选E。
(2)根据后句Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.一开始就把你需要的东西都带上,可知前句讲得是准备好,故选A。
(3)根据后句youwon'
thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.当老师在你身边时,你不会做白日梦,可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边,故选B。
(4)根据前句Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.写下课上内容,可知后句讲得是这让你记住讨论的内容,故选D。
(5)根据后句Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧,你就会发现你的听力得到了提高。
可知前句讲得是总结,即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。
故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.
ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!
Russia'
spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!
AndinPoland(波兰)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.
Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(态度)tochildrenthantheirparents."
Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"
saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."
MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'
timaginehavingmorethanonechild."
Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."
Idon'
twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"
said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.
InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.
Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.
(1)Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?
(2)HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?
(3)WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?
(4)WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?
(5)HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?
【答案】
(1)InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.
(2)One.
(3)Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.
(4)Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.
(5)Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.
3.阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor(官方传承人)ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."
MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'
velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."
Qusaid.
Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe(剧团)calledAiminFlower—DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded(解散),andshewentbacktofarming.
Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidn'
tgiveup.
In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance(意义).Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower—drumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.
Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherit'
scoldorhot.QualwaysgiveshereverythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds(场)ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'
tstopher.
"
Icanstillsingandperform.I'
dlovetobehere."
Qusaid.Inheropinion,operalifeisawonderfuldreamthatcan'
tbemissed.
(1)WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?
(2)WhydidQugobacktofarming?
(3)DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?
(4)HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?
(5)WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?
【答案】
(1)Whenshewasateenager.
(2)Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.
(3)Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.
(4)180minutes./3hours.
(5)(Itis)awonderfuldream(thatcan'
tbemissed).
4.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Dumplings
Youneed:
Wrappers(饺子皮)
vegetables
beef
salt
Steps
⒈Putbeefinabowl.
⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.
⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.
⒋Mixwithchopsticks.
⒌Putaspoonfuloffiling(馅)inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.
⒍Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater
⒎atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat(漂浮)tothesurface.
⒏Putthedumplingsonaplate.
(1)Isthetextaboveamenu?
(2)Besidesthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?
(3)Howdoyoumixthefiling?
(4)Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?
(5)Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?
【答案】
(1)No./No,itisn'
t
(2)Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.
(3)Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.
(4)Whentheyfloattothesurface.
(5)Onaplate.
5.阅读信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive(积极的)feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.
Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'
sabilitytocontrols(控制)onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.
⒈Pause.
Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'
vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.
⒉Volumecontrol
Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror(镜子)oftheperson'
syouarespeakingto?
Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'
llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'
lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.
⒊Record
Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'
sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'
tneedtoreplyatonce;
you'
relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn'
tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'
tknow.Don'
tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.
Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan________
livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou________
incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou________whatyou'
vesaidordone.It'
swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe________
styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.
What'
smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe________
oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'
sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.
【答案】avoid;
succeed;
regret;
same;
help
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。
(1)根据Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive(积极的)feelingscanhelpusalot.
可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。
avoid避免,情态动词can后跟动