英语英语英语任务型阅读练习题Word格式文档下载.docx

英语英语英语任务型阅读练习题Word格式文档下载.docx

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Takedownnotes.

Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.________Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.

A.Beprepared.

B.Sitneartheteachers.

C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.

D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.

E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'

ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.

【答案】E；

A；

B；

D；

C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。

A.Beprepared.做好准备。

B.Sitneartheteachers.坐在老师旁边。

C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。

D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。

ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。

（1）根据后句Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故选E。

（2）根据后句Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.一开始就把你需要的东西都带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选A。

（3）根据后句youwon'

thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.当老师在你身边时，你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选B。

（4）根据前句Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记住讨论的内容，故选D。

（5）根据后句Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听力得到了提高。

可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。

故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.

ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!

Russia'

spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!

AndinPoland（波兰）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.

Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（态度）tochildrenthantheirparents."

Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"

saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."

MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'

timaginehavingmorethanonechild."

Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."

Idon'

twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"

said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.

Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.

（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?

（2）HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?

（3）WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?

（4）WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?

（5）HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?

【答案】

（1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.

（2）One.

（3）Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.

（4）Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.

（5）Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.

3．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor（官方传承人）ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."

MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'

velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."

Qusaid.

Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe（剧团）calledAiminFlower—DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded（解散）,andshewentbacktofarming.

Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidn'

tgiveup.

In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance（意义）.Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower—drumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.

Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherit'

scoldorhot.QualwaysgiveshereverythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds（场）ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'

tstopher.

"

Icanstillsingandperform.I'

dlovetobehere."

Qusaid.Inheropinion，operalifeisawonderfuldreamthatcan'

tbemissed.

（1）WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?

（2）WhydidQugobacktofarming?

（3）DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?

（4）HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?

（5）WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?

【答案】

（1）Whenshewasateenager.

（2）Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.

（3）Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.

（4）180minutes./3hours.

（5）（Itis）awonderfuldream（thatcan'

tbemissed）.

4．阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Dumplings

Youneed:

Wrappers（饺子皮）

vegetables

beef

salt

Steps

⒈Putbeefinabowl.

⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.

⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.

⒋Mixwithchopsticks.

⒌Putaspoonfuloffiling（馅）inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.

⒍Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater

⒎atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat（漂浮）tothesurface.

⒏Putthedumplingsonaplate.

（1）Isthetextaboveamenu?

（2）Besidesthevegetables，whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?

（3）Howdoyoumixthefiling?

（4）Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?

（5）Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?

【答案】

（1）No./No,itisn'

t

（2）Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.

（3）Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.

（4）Whentheyfloattothesurface.

（5）Onaplate.

5．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（积极的）feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.

Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'

sabilitytocontrols（控制）onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.

⒈Pause.

Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'

vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.

⒉Volumecontrol

Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（镜子）oftheperson'

syouarespeakingto?

Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'

llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'

lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.

⒊Record

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'

sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'

tneedtoreplyatonce;

you'

relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn'

tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'

tknow.Don'

tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.

Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan________ 

livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou________ 

incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou________whatyou'

vesaidordone.It'

swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe________ 

styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant. 

What'

smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe________ 

oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'

sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.

【答案】avoid；

succeed；

regret；

same；

help

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。

（1）根据Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（积极的）feelingscanhelpusalot. 

可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。

avoid避免，情态动词can后跟动