人教版八年级上册unit 2How often do you exercise讲义Word格式文档下载.docx

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人教版八年级上册unit 2How often do you exercise讲义Word格式文档下载.docx

尽管;

.穿过;

凭借;

.身体

.头脑;

想法;

这样的;

那样的类似的

例如像。

这样

.共同;

在一起

消失、灭亡.死亡;

.作者;

作家

.牙科医生

.杂志

然而;

不过

.比

多余

几乎;

差不多

没有一个毫无

..更少的;

较少的

得分点

指向指

重点短语

1helpwithhousework帮助做家务

2onweekends在周末

3howoften多久一次

4hardlyever几乎从不

5onceaweek每周一次

6twiceamonth每月两次

7everyday每天

8befree有空

9gotothemovies去看电影

10usetheInternet用互联网

11swingdance摇摆舞

12playtennis打网球

13stayuplate熬夜;

睡得很晚

14atleast至少

15havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

16gotobedearly早点睡觉

17playsports进行体育活动

18begoodfor对……有好处

19gocamping去野营

20not…atall一点儿也不……

21inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间

22themostpopular最受欢迎的

23suchas比如;

诸如

24oldhabitsdiehard积习难改

25gotothedentist去看牙医

26mornthan多于;

超过

27lessthan少于

28helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

29Howabout…?

......怎么样?

/……好不好?

30wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事

31Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?

……有多少……?

32主语+find+that从句.……发现……

33spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

34It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。

35asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

36bydoingsth.通过做某事

37What’syourfavorite……?

你最喜爱的……是什么?

38thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

重难点解析:

1.----Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping?

—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有时候/一周两次. 

1)goshopping意为“去购物”。

Go+v-ing:

表示进行某项活动。

如:

Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking

2)频率副词:

always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=attimes,hardlyever,never

(1).sometimes:

有时候;

sometime:

某时;

sometimes:

许多次/倍;

sometime:

一段时间

hard

(2).hardly(adv):

几乎不硬的;

困难的;

严厉的;

勤奋的ahardwriter

努力地;

猛烈地study/rainhard

3)howoften表示“多久一次”,是对动作的频率进行提问。

其回答通常有:

频率副词:

always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never

howoften次数+时间段:

如:

onceortwiceaweek

every+时间段:

everyday(每天)区别:

everyday(每天的;

日常的)

注意:

表示“一次或两次”时,一般用once和twice表示。

onceamonth(一个月一次)

而表示“三次或以上”时,则用“数词+times”结构。

fivetimesayear(一年五次)

4) 

由how构成的疑问词组的用法

“多少”

(1)hhow 

many+可数名词复数如:

howmanyprograms

how 

much+不可数名词。

如:

howmuchcoffee

但howmuch=what’sthepriceof..?

还有“多少钱”的意思如:

How 

much 

are 

those 

pants?

(2)howmanytimes:

“多少次”.其答语表示次数。

once,twice,threetimes等

(3)Howold...?

询问年龄如:

Howoldareyou?

Iamfive.

“howlong…?

(4)多多久(时间)常用fortwodays,forthreehours等回答。

多多长(某物的长度)如:

---Howlongistheriver?

---10kms.

(5)howsoon用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是intwohours,inthreedays等。

Howsoonwilhecomeback?

Inanhour

2.“空闲的”:

Areyoufreetonight?

befree“自由的”:

afreecountryfreedom(n)自由

“免费的”:

workforfree.

full

5.“满的;

饱的”…befullof…:

Thebottleisfullofwater.

瓶子里装满了水。

3.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。

(1)begoodfor:

“对……有好处”。

Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.

(2)begoodat:

“擅长于……”如:

Heisgoodatplayingfootball.

(3)begoodtosb./sth:

“对……好”如:

Theoldwomanisgoodtous.

(4)begoodwith:

“与……相处好”如:

Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.

4.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:

保持健康

5.asksb.todo:

叫…做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.

asksb.nottodosth.:

叫…不要做某事Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.

asksb.aboutsth.:

问某人某事Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.

asksb.forsth.:

向某人要求…如:

askteacherforhelp

6.helpsb.withsth.如:

Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题。

helpsb.(to)do.如:

Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题。

7.(n)惊讶:

toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是insurprise惊讶地

surprisebesurprisedatsth.对…感到意外

(v)使惊奇、意外:

besurprisedtodosth.惊讶做某事

besurprisedthat+从句

Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.

8.although(conj):

“尽管;

虽然”,表示转折关系,同义词有though,不能与but同时使用。

Althoughthey’reneighbors,theydon’tplaytogether.

 =They’reneighbors,buttheydon’tplaytogether.尽管他们是邻居,但是他们不在一起玩。

9.maybe(adv):

也许,大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knowsit.

May+v(原):

也许,大概Hemayknowit.

Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.

10.Oldhabitsdiehard.恶习难改.die(v):

死亡;

消失death(n):

死亡;

dead(adj):

死的;

dying(adj):

垂死的;

临终的;

(植)枯萎的dyingwish----遗言

11.Herearetheresults.以下是结果。

12.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.

spend

度过(时间)如:

spendtheweekendwithfamily

花费(时间、钱)如:

Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine.(V-ing)

同义句:

Hespent20yuanonthemagazine.

Hepaid20yuanforthemagazine.

Ittookhim20yuantobuythemagazine.(动词用不定式)

一、选择题

1.-Whydopeoplethereuseumbrellasinthesun?

-Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.

A.hardlyB.everC.always

2.lwanttotonightandwatchthelateshow.

A.pickupB.turnup

C.stayupD.takeup

3.Moststudentsexerciseaweek.

A.onceortwiceB.onetimeortwotime

C.oncetimeortwiceD.onceortwotime

4.HewantsmehimhisEnglish.

A.tohelp;

withB.help;

tostudy

C.helping;

withD.tohelp;

studying

5.—doesTomgototheclub?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.Howsoon

C.Howlong

6.—Ithinktherewillbeairpollutionwheneverthereare.peopledriving.

—That'

strue!

Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon.

A.less;

lessB.less;

fewer

C.fewer;

fewerD.fewer;

less

7.—Ican'

tfindmydictionary.

—youputitinthatbag.

A.MustB.MayC.MaybeD.Maybe

8.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.

—Yes,Iagreewithyou.

A.onB.withC.atD.for

9.Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound.

A.noneB.bothC.oneD.neither

10.isimportantustodomorningexerciseseveryday.

A.That;

forB.It;

forC.This;

ofD.It;

of

11.Thepoordogthreeyearsago.Ithasbeenforthreeyears.

A.dead;

diedB.dying;

dead

C.died;

deadD.died;

died

12.—Look!

Somepeoplearerunningredlights.

—Weshouldwaitothersarebreakingtherule.

A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because

13.Whatnewsitis!

Nobodyit.

A.asurprising;

believes

B.surprising;

C.asurprised;

believe

D.surprised;

14.—CanaplaneflytheAtlanticOcean?

—Yes,butitneedstogothecloudsforhours.

A.across;

throughB.through;

across

C.across;

acrossD.through;

through

15.—dotheyexerciseeveryweek?

—Aboutthreetimes,Ithink.

A.Howmanytimes

B.Howmany

C.Howmanyhours

D.Howmuch

16.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.Sheleavesituntiltomorrow.

A.alwaysB.never

C.usuallyD.sometimes

17.—Howoldyougotoschooleveryday?

—.

A.ByfootB.Onfoot

C.UsuallyD.Never

18.Jackgoesonlinethreetimesaweek.

A.neverB.inmost

C.atleastD.inleast

19.IlearnEnglish.

A.everyday;

everydayB.everyday;

everyday

C.everyday;

everydayD.everyday;

20.It'

sgoodyourhealth.

A.of;

todrinkmilkB.for;

todrinkamilk

C.of;

drinkmilkD.for;

todrinkmilk

二、完形填空

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportsare16people'

shealth.Manypeopleliketowatch17playsportsgames.Theybuytickets18

turnontheirTVsetsto19them.

Sports20withtheseasons.Peopleplay21gamesindifferentseasons.Some-timestheyplayinsidetheroom.Sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecan22sportshereandthere.Somesportsareratherinteresting,23peopleeverywherelikethem.Football,forexample,isverypopularintheworld.Sometimespeople24differentcountriescannotunderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomevery25toeachother.

21.A.goodforB.goodat

C.goodaboutD.goodof

22.A.otherB.others

C.theotherD.theothers

23.A.andB.butC.orD.so

24.A.readB.look

C.lookforD.watch

25.A.changeB.beginC.finishD.like

26.A.same,B.different

C.thesameD.thedifference

27.A.sawB.lookC.playD.did

28.A.soB.but

C.orD.although

29.A.fromB.toC.onD.for

30.A.friendB.friendly

C.friendsD.morefriendly

三、阅读理解

Tomismyclassmate.Wehavedifferenteatinghabits.Mydietishealthierthanhis.Forbreakfast,Ihaveaglassofmilk,somebreadandanegg.Tomhasacupofcoffee,somesausages(香肠)andanegg.ltakealunchbox(午餐盒)toschooleveryday.Inmylunchbox,lhavefish,riceandvegetables.lalsohaveanappleoranorange.ButTomusuallyhasahamburgerandFrenchfriesforlunch.IfIamhungrybetweenmeals,lwillhavesomefruit.ButTomeatssweets,chips,chocolateandcakes.WhenI'

mthirsty,lliketodrinkwater.ButTomlikestodrinkcolaifhe'

sthirsty.Idon'

teatmuchfordinner,butheeatsalot.

31.Thewriterandhisclassmateeatinghabits.

A.bothhavehealthyB.bothhaveunhealthy

C.havedifferentD.wanttochangetheir

32.ThewriterandTombothhavefortheirbreakfast.

A.aneggB.milkC.breadD.coffee

33.Tomforlunch.

A.takesalunchbox

B.eatsjunkfood

C.hassomefruit

D.doesn'

thaveFrenchfries

34.Thewriterbetweenmeals.

A.nevereatsanything

B.alwayseatschips

C.ofteneatssweets

D.hassomefruit

35.Tomprefersto.

A.cola;

waterB.water;

cola

C.fruit;

cakesD.bread;

chocolate

四、任务型阅读

①MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.

Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedaouteighthours'

sleepanight.Don'

teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilk:

beforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnight(午夜)andgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.sleeping.com.

Howoftendoyouexercise?

Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,tryto②每天锻炼30分钟,每周三、四次.For

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