anatqsWord格式.docx

anatqsWord格式.docx

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L4-S2（commonperoneal）

--L4-S3（tibial）

--L2-L4（femoral）and（obturator）

Coronaryarteryocclusionusuallyoccurswhere?

Leftanteriordescendingartery（LAD）

Dothecoronaryarteriesfillduringsystoleordiastole?

Diastole

Erectionandsensationofthepenisisinwhatdermatomes?

S2-S4

Femoralnervedamagemanifestswhatdeficit?

Lossofkneejerk

Howdoesthecourseoftheleftrecurrentlaryngealnervedifferfromthatoftheright?

Theleftwrapsaroundthearchoftheaortaandtheligamentumarteriosumwhiletherightwrapsaroundthesubclavianartery.

Howistheappendixlocated?

2/3ofthewayfromtheumbilicustotheanteriorsuperioriliacspine

Howmanylobesareintherightandleftlungsandwhataretheirnames?

--Righthasthree（superior,middle,inferior）

--Lefthastwo（superiorandinferior）andthelingula

Namefiveportal-systemicanastomoses.

1.Leftgastric-azygousvv.

2.Superior-Middle/Inferiorrectalvv.

3.Paraumbilical-inferiorepigastric

4.Retroperitoneal-renalvv.

5.Retroperitoneal-paravertebralvv.

Namethe4ligamentsoftheuterus.

--Suspensoryligamentofovaries

--Transversecervical（cardinal）ligament

--Roundligamentofuterus

--Broadligament

Namethehypothenarmuscles.

--Opponensdigitiminimi

--Abductordigitiminimi

--Flexordigitiminimi

Nametheretroperitonealstructures（9）.

1.Duodenum（2nd-4thparts）

2.Descendingcolon

3.Ascendingcolon

4.Kidney&

ureters

5.Pancreas

6.Aorta

7.Inferiorvenacava

8.Adrenalglands

9.Rectum

Nametherotatorcuffmuscles.

--Supraspinatus

--Infraspinatus

--teresminor

--Subscapularis

Namethethenarmuscles

--Opponenspollicis

--Abductorpollicisbrevis

--Flexorpollicisbrevis

Obturatornervedamagemanifestswhatdeficit?

Lossofhipadduction

Painfromthediaphragmisusuallyreferredwhere?

Shoulder

Subarachnoidspaceextendstowhatspinallevel?

S2

Theareaofthebodythatcontainstheappendixisknownaswhat?

McBurney'

spoint

Thefemoraltrianglecontainswhatstructuresfromlateraltomedial?

--Femoralnerve

--Femoralartery

--Femoralvein

--FemoralCanal（lymphatics）

Theinguinalligamentexistsinwhatdermatome?

L1

Thekneecapsexistinwhatdermatome?

L4

Themalesexualresponseofejaculationismediatedbywhatpartofthenervoussystem?

Visceralandsomaticnerves

Themalesexualresponseofemissionismediatedbywhatpartofthenervoussystem?

Sympatheticnervoussystem

Themalesexualresponseoferectionismediatedbywhatpartofthenervoussystem?

Parasympatheticnervoussystem

Thenippleexistsinwhatdermatome?

T4

Therecurrentlaryngealnervearisesfromwhatcranialnerveandsupplieswhatmuscles?

1.CNX

2.Allintrinsicmusclesofthelarynxexceptthecricothyroidmuscle.

TheSAandAVnodesareusuallysuppliedbywhatartery?

RightCoronaryArtery（RCA）

Thespinalcordendsatwhatlevelinadults?

L1-L2

Theumbilicusexistsinwhatdermatome?

T10

Thexiphoidprocessexistsinwhatdermatome?

T7

Tibialnervedamagemanifestswhatdeficit?

Lossofplantarflexion

Whatarehernias?

Protrusionsofperitoneumthroughanopening,usuallysitesofweakness.

WhatareJGcells?

Modifiedsmoothmuscleofafferentarterioleinthejuxtaglomerularapparatusofthekidney

Whataretheboundariesoftheinguinal（Hesselbach）triangle?

--Inferiorepigastricartery

--Lateralborderoftherectusabdominus

--Inguinalligament

Whatarethelayersencounteredfromtheoutsideddowntothebrain?

--Skin

--Connectivetissue

--Aponeurosis

--Looseconnectivetissue

--Pericranium

--Duramater

--Subduralspace

--Arachnoid

--Subarachnoidspace

--Piamater

--Brain

Whatarethemanifestationsofportalhypertension?

--Esophagealvarices

--Hemorrhoids

--Caputmedusae

Whatconditionisusuallyassociatedwithportalhypertension?

Alcoholiccirrhosis

Whatdefectmaypredisposeaninfantforadiaphragmatichernia?

Defectivedevelopmentofthepleuroperitonealmembrane

Whatgutregionsandstructuresdoestheceliacarterysupply?

1.Foregut

2.--Stomachtoduodenum

--liver

--gallbladder

--pancreas

WhatgutregionsandstructuresdoestheIMAsupply?

1.Hindgut

2.--Distal1/3oftransversecolontoupperportionofrectum

WhatgutregionsandstructuresdoestheSMAsupply?

1.Midgut

2.--Duodenumtoproximal2/3oftransversecolon

Whatisadiaphragmatichernia?

Abdominalretroperitonealstructuresenterthethorax

Whatisafemoralhernia?

entranceofabdominalcontentsthroughthefemoralcanal.

Whatisahiatalhernia?

Stomachcontentsherniateupwardthroughtheesophagealhiatusofthediaphragm

Whatisthearterialbloodsupplydifferenceaboveandbelowthepectinateline?

--Superiorrectala.（Above）

--Inferiorrectala.（Below）

Whatisthecourseofadirectinguinalhernia?

Throughweakabdominalwall,intotheinguinaltriangle,medialtotheinferiorepigastricartery,throughtheexternalinguinalringonly.

Whatisthecourseofanindirectinguinalhernia?

Throughtheinternal（deep）inguinalringandtheexternal（superficial）inguinalringlateraltotheinferiorepigastricarteryandintothescrotum

Whatisthecourseoftheureters?

Passunderuterinearteryandundertheductusdeferens

WhatisthefunctionofMyentericplexus?

Submucosalplexus?

1.Coordinatesmotilityalongentiregutwall

2.Regulateslocalsecretions,bloodflow,andabsorption

WhatisthefunctionoftheJGcells?

--secretereninanderythropoietin

Whatistheinnervationdifferenceaboveandbelowthepectinateline?

--Visceralinnervation（Above）

--Somaticinnervation（Below）

Whatistheinnervationofthediaphram?

Phrenicnerve（C3,4,5）

Whatisthemaculadensa?

Sodiumsensorinpartofthedistalconvoluteddistaltubuleinthejuxtaglomerularapparatusofthekidney

WhatistheMyentericplexusalsoknownas?

1.Auerbach'

splexus

2.Meissner'

Whatisthepectinatelineoftherectum?

Wherethehindgutmeetsectodermintherectum

Whatistherelationshipofthetwopulmonaryarteriesinthelunghilus?

Rightanterior

Leftsuperior

Whatistheusualpathologyabovethepectinatelineoftherectum?

Internalhemorrhoids（notpainful）

Adenocarcinoma

Whatistheusualpathologybelowthepectinatelineoftherectum?

Externalhemorrhoids（painful）

Squamouscellcarcinoma

Whatisthevenousdrainagedifferenceaboveandbelowthepectinateline?

--Superiorrectalv.toIMVtoportalsystem（Above）

--Inferiorrectalv.tointernalpudendalv.tointernaliliacv.toIVC（Below）

Whatlayersofthegutwallcontributetomotility（4）?

--Muscularismucosae

--Innercircularmusclelayer

--Myentericplexus

--Outerlongitudinalmusclelayer

Whatlayersofthegutwallcontributetosupport（3）?

--Serosa

--Laminapropria

--Submucosa

Whatmuscleopensthejaw?

Lateralpterygoid

Whatnerveinnervatesmostofthe'

glossus'

musclesandwhichistheexception?

1.VagusNerve（CNX）

2.Palatoglossus（innervatedbyhypoglossaln.）

palat'

1.TrigeminalNerve,Mandibularbranch

2.Tensorvelipalatini（innervatedbyvagusn）

Whatnerveinnervatesthemusclesthatcloseandopenthejaw?

TrigeminalNerve（V3）

WhatneuronsdotheGIentericplexuscontain?

Cellbodiesofparasympatheticterminaleffectorneurons

WhatpartoftheheartdoestheLADsupply?

anteriorinterventricularseptum

Whatspinalcordlevelsarevertebraldiskherniationmostlikelytooccur?

BetweenL5andS1

Whatstructureisinthefemoraltrianglebutnotinthefemoralsheath?

--Femoralnerve

Whatstructuresareinthecarotidsheath?

1.InternalJugularVein（lateral）

--2.CommonCarotidArtery（medial）

--3.VagusNerve（posterior）

WhatstructuresarepiercedwhendoinganLP?

1.Skin/superficialfascia

2.Ligaments（supraspinatous,interspinous,ligamentumflavum）

3.Epiduralspace

4.Duramater

5.Subduralspace

6.Arachnoid

7.Subarachnoidspace--CSF

Whatstructuresdothebroadligamentcontain（4）?

--Roundligamentsoftheuterus

--Ovaries

--Uterinetubules

--Uterinevessels

What