英语高考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案Word格式.docx
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（1）Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Stayingindoorscanhelpavoidthepoorerairoutdoors.
B.HouseplantscanFunctionasbeautifulcheapairpurifiers.
C.Plantingpolledflowersasdecorationsisveryinteresting.
D.Airpurifiersarethemosteffectivetocreateahealthyhome.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablyreferto?
A.Focusone'
sattention.
B.Disturbone'
C.weakenone'
D.Turnone'
sattentionaway.
（3）Whatdoesthetestprove?
A.Workinginnaturehelpsincreaseproductivity.
B.Houseplantswillbeingreatdemandinourlife.
C.Greenerycreateshealthiernaturalisticatmosphereindoors.
D.Workingamonghouseplantsimprovesmentalfunctioning.
（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Flowers:
GrandFeasttoEyes
B.Greenery:
EffectiveAir-purifier
C.Houseplants:
VisualBrainFood
D.PottedPlants:
Great!
House-beautifier
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过实验说明室内植物可以很好地提高人们的注意力。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Giventhattheairinsideyourhomecanbe2to5timesmorepollutedthantheairoutsideofit,makingitcleanwithplantslikepeacelily（百合花）andasparagusfem（芦笋蕨）isaeconomical,artisticallypleasingalternativetoairpurifiers.”可知，鉴于室内空气污染比室外空气污染严重2到5倍，用百合花、芦笋蕨这些植物来取代空气净化器净化室内空气即经济实惠又美观。
故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“Strugglingdirectiveattention（thekindofattentionthattakeseffortcanberefreshedthroughexposuretonaturalisticenvironments.”可知，挣扎的注意力（需要努力的注意力）可以通过置身于自然环境中来恢复。
据此可推知，缩小注意力范围即指注意力得到恢复，变得更专注。
故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“ParticipantsworkingintheroomwiththeplantsimprovedtheirperformancefromthefirstReadingSpanTesttothesecondwhilethoseworkingintheroomlackingingreenerydidnot.Consequently,thebenefitsofworkingamongplantsisindeedevident.”可知，在有植物的房间里工作的参与者从第一次阅读广度测试到第二次阅读广度测试的成绩都有所提高，而在没有绿色植物的房间里工作的参与者则没有。
因此，在植物间工作的好处是显而易见的。
由此可知，这个测试的证实了在室内植物间工作可以改善精神功能。
故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。
根据全文内容可知本文介绍室内植物可以很好地提高人们的注意力，对大脑的工作效果起到积极作用。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
ThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:
15inthemorningwassoloudheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.Ashegotuptoinvestigate,heheardanothersound,thisonecomingmostdefinitelyfromoutside.Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindow,henoticedatreeenvelopedinsmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwrappedaroundthetree'
sbase,itsengineonfire.
Grabbingbucketsofwater,heandhiswiferantothecrashsite.Upclose,theaccidentlookedworse.Thecarwassplitnearlyintwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver'
sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhavesurvivedthiscrash,andyettherewas20-year-oldQuintinThompson,histerrifiedfacepressedagainstthedriver'
ssidewindow,invisiblepain.
Languelltriedputtingoutthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterbutfailed.Whentheflamesgotintothefrontseats,heknewhehadtogettheyoungmanout.SoLanguellopenedthecar'
sbackdoorandclimbedin.Usingapocketknifehe'
dbroughtwithhim,hecutthroughThompson'
sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.
ItisempathythatdroveLanguelltohelp,justashesaid,"
MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly."
Forhisheroicaction,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal-lifeheroeschangingtheworld.
（1）Wherewasthefirstsoundactuallyfrom?
A.Ahouseonfire.
B.Acarcrash.
C.Thebedroomwindow.
D.Thebasement.
（2）WhatdoweknowaboutQuintinThompson?
A.Hesavedhiscarfromfire.
B.Hewassuccessfullyrescued.
C.Heremainedcalmallthetime.
D.Hewascapableofhelpinghimselfout.
（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"
empathy"
underlinedinthelastparagraph?
A.Honesty.
B.Wisdom.
C.Sympathy.
D.Responsibility.
（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeDamianLanguell?
A.Daringandgenerous.
B.Caringandgrateful.
C.Courageousandnoble.
D.Ambitiousandreliable.
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，DamianLanguell勇敢地救出了一起车祸中的幸存者QuintinThompson，因为他的英勇行为，Languell被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“ThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:
15inthemorningwassoloudheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.”清晨8点15分，DamianLanguell被吵醒的声音太大了，以至于他以为那声音是从缅因州Wade的家中传出来的；
以及“Acarwrappedaroundthetree'
sbase,itsengineonfire.”一辆汽车绕在树的底部，发动机着火了，可推知，第一个声音实际上是车祸发出的。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.”现在Thompson自由了，Languell把他拉了出来，在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方，可知，QuintinThompson成功获救。
（3）考查词义猜测。
根据最后一段中的“MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly.”我很同情汤普森。
当你接近那种程度的伤害时，你会直接感受到）可推知，正是这种同情心促使Languell伸出援手的，可知，划线单词意思为“同情心”。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的“SoLanguellopenedthecar'
sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.”他用随身携带的小刀割断了Thompson的安全带。
现在Thompson自由了，Languell把他拉了出来，在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方）可知，Languell不怕危险将Thompson从车里救了出来。
由此可知，Languell很勇敢；
根据最后一段中Forhisheroicaction,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal-lifeheroeschangingtheworld.（因为他的英勇行为，朗格尔被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单可推知，Languell的行为很高尚。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Mostofushavebeeninthissituation:
You'
reonyourwaytoyourfriend'
shouse,thenyousuddenlyaskyourself,"
DidIremembertoturnthelightsoff?
”Forthosewith"
smarthomes"
however,thiswouldn'
tbeaproblem.
Overthelastfewyears,smarthometechnologyhasbecomemorepopular.Thankstouser-friendlyproductslikeintelligentlightingandheatingcontrollers,peoplecancontrolnearlyeveryelectricalitemintheirhomesfromanywhereintheworld.
Whilesmarthomesaren'
tnew,companieslikePhilips,AmazonandXiaomihavefinallybroughtautomationtoeverydaypeoplewithaffordableproductslikeartificialintelligence（AI）speakersandsensors.
“Theobviousmessageisthatyoucanstopwastingenergy,”TomKerber,directorofresearchforU.S-baseddigitalcompanyParksAssociates,toldTheGuardian.
Andthetechnologyalsohasmoremeaningfuluses.InNorway,forexample,onecompanyisusingsmarttechtomakelifeeasierforitselderlycustomers.Abilia'
ssystemallowscarerstocheckuponpatientsthroughatabletonawallinsidetheirhome.Thedevicesendspatientsremindersabouttasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedication（冥想）.Itcaneventellcarersifthere'
sanyunusualactivityinthehomethatcouldbelife-threatening.
“Thiskindofsystemallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing,”Abilia'
svicepresident,OysteinJohnsen,toldtheBBC."
Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorway,itcosts1millionkroner（about0.8millionyuan）peryeartohavesomeoneinacarehome.Thissystemcosts15,000kronerayear.”
So,forthosewhohavealready"
gonesmart"
williteverbepossibletogobacktodothingsintheold-fashionedway?
"
Ithinkitwouldbedifficult.Whenwegotoafriend'
shouseoronvacationwefindourselvesexpectingthehousetodothingsforusthatweshoulddo,"
Poulson,35,aseniorprogrammanagerfromSeattle.,U.S.,explained.
（1）Whatarethefirstandsecondparagraphsusedfor?
A.
Introducingthetopic.
B.
Describingthesituation.
C.
Advertisingsmarthomes.
D.
Puttingforwardtheauthor'
sopinion.
（2）WhatdoPhilips,AmazonandXiaomihaveincommon?
Theyarealldesigningsmarthomes.
B.
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