北京市高考英语试题含答案解析.docx

北京市高考英语试题含答案解析.docx

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北京市高考英语试题含答案解析

2018年北京市高考英语试题含答案解析

2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷）

一、单项填空

1.（2018•北京）—Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?

Ihaven'tseenyouaround?

—Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.

A. start                          B. havestarted                          C. started                          D. hadstarted

2.（2018•北京）_________wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

A.Although

B.While

C.If

D.Until

3.（2018•北京）_________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.

A. Travel                        B. Traveling                        C. Havingtraveled                        D. Traveled

4.（2018•北京）Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

A. isworking                    B. wasworking                    C. hasworked                    D. hadworked

5.（2018•北京）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.

A. which                                     B. who                                     C. as                                     D. that

6.（2018•北京）DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

A. share                           B. toshare                           C. havingshared                           D. shared

7.（2018•北京）China'shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

A. aregrowing                      B. havegrown                      C. willgrow                      D. hadgrown

8.（2018•北京）Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.

A.press

B.topress

C.pressing

D.pressed

9.（2018•北京）Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.

A. aretrapping           B. havebeentrapped           C. weretrapping           D. hadbeentrapped

10.（2018•北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

A. used                                   B. touse                                   C. using                                   D. use

11.（2018•北京）Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe_________wearenow.

A. how                                   B. when                                   C. where                                   D. why

12.（2018•北京）Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.

A.need

B.should

C.can

D.must

13.（2018•北京）Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.

A. drove                       B. woulddrive                       C. weretodrive                       D. haddriven

14.（2018•北京）—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.

A. for                                         B. on                                         C. in                                         D. at

15.（2018•北京）Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

A. how                                   B. which                                   C. that                                   D. what

二、完形填空

16.（2018•北京）完形填空TheHomelessHero

   Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe1 wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith2 moreremarkable.

   Afterspottinga3 onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe4 toreturn.

   Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he5  insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto6 itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.

   Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter7 anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere8 tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas9.

   ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis10.

   Mr.Andersonsaid：

＂Icouldn'tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight11 hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand12 hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers13.It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare14 guysoutthere.＂

   Mr.Smith'sact15 muchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson16 abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.

   NowMr.