高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题1 阅读理解 考点3 主旨大意题素能强化.docx

高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题1 阅读理解 考点3 主旨大意题素能强化.docx

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高考英语二轮复习高考英语二轮复习600分策略分策略专题专题1阅读理解阅读理解考点考点3主主旨大意题素能强化旨大意题素能强化主旨大意题真题题组A（2017全国，D）TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwellbeingamongolderpeople，leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔绝）andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe，theNewcastleteamaredevelopinginvehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustommadenavigation（导航）tools，nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains：

“Formanyolderpeople，particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry，drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence，givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo，theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy，explains：

“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.”Forexample，mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly，wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.Werelookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解决方案）toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”文章大意：

本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了智能交通团队建立移动实验室，研究老年人开车存在的问题和难点，帮助老年人安全驾驶。

WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB？

_C_AToexplorenewmeansoftransport.BTodesignnewtypesofcars.CTofindoutolderdriversproblems.DToteachpeopletrafficrules.解析：

考查推理判断。

根据第一段最后一句中的“inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare”可知，建立实验室的目的是要找出老年人开车有困难的地方，故选C。

WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe？

_A_AItkeepsthemindependent.BIthelpsthemsavetime.CItbuildsuptheirstrength.DItcurestheirmentalillnesses.解析：

考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Formanyolderpeople，particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry，drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence，givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers”可知，对于老年人来说，开车对保持他们生活的独立性至关重要，故选A。

Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers？

_B_AImprovetheirdrivingskills.BDevelopdriverassisttechnologies.CProvidetipsonrepairingtheircars.DOrganizeregularphysicalcheckups.解析：

考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“theNewcastleteamaredevelopinginvehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife”可知，研究者正在研发车载式的技术以帮助老年人晚年依然能开车，故选B。

Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

_D_AAnewModelElectricCarBASolutiontoTrafficProblemsCDrivingServicesforEldersDKeepingOlderDriversontheRoad解析：

考查标题归纳。

本文的关键词是老年人驾车，重点讲述了为了让他们安全驾车所进行的研究。

故选D。

B（2017天津，A）Supposeyoureinarush，feelingtired，notpayingattentiontoyourscreen，andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryouveclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.Whattodo？

Herearefourcommonemailaccidents，andhowtorecover.Clicking“send”toosoonDontwasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceiverhasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongnameThesooneryounotice，thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly，apologisingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured：

donthandleittoolightly，aspeoplecanbeoffended，especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture（i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames）.Clicking“replyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal（透露）totheentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner，orwhatholidayyoudliketotake.Inthisinstance，thebestsolutionistosendaquick，lightheartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse，wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance，stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone，intendingtosendittoafriend，butaccidentallysendittothepersonyourediscus