论说文道理论证型英语作文文档格式.docx

论说文道理论证型英语作文文档格式.docx

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第三段：

总结并给出自己的见解。

从历年真题作文的命题来看，道理论证型论说文出现频率不高，但命题比较多变，比较具有挑战性。

从01年到11年的25套真题作文中，道理论证型的题目出现了2次，所占比例为8%。

以下表格里列举了属于道理论证型议论文的真题题目：

2.模板学习

模板一：

论证观点或道理

Itiswellknownthat提出观点.Thetruthofitisself-evident.Noonecandeny观点的理论依据.Therefore,证明观点的正确性.

Manyexamplescanbefoundtoprove提出事实，论证观点.Take提出具体的例子asatypicalexample.People人们的习惯做法.Furthermore,其他相关的事实.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat该观点在日常生活中的体现.Then,重申该观点的正确性.Thereisnodoubtthat得出结论.

Inconclusion,总结全文.

模板二：

论证谚语或引言

谚语或引言------aproverbfulloflogic,hasbeengenerallyaccepted.Ittellsusthat解释说明谚语或引言的含义.

Acaseinpointis正面事例.Nobodyisborntobe完美或全能,anditcouldonlybeachievedthrough谚语或引言的核心观点.反面事例isanothertypicalexample.Somestudents习惯做法.However,这种做法的负面效果.Wemust重申观点的正确性.

Judgingfromtheexamplesgivenabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat得出结论.Oneshould重申观点的正确性,otherwise坚持错误做法的负面效果.

3.真题演练

1）（2011年12月）Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,"

Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I'

vedoneithundredsoftimes."

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

审题谋篇

较2011年6月的四级题目——“网络购物的利弊”，今年12月的题目——“Nothingsucceedswithoutastrongwill”令人着实捉摸不透。

题目竟然没有中文提纲（写作提示），这另之前准备了三段论写作的同学们郁闷不已——当然，这篇没有中文提纲的作文还是可以按照三段论写。

除去写作的结构不说，这篇文章的题材和内容都是相当地令人陌生，而这也体现了两点命题思路：

一、2011年6月份网络购物利弊的这篇题目过于简单，常见，容易被押题，因此今年的作文题目当然波动性地出现难度上升;

二，反押题精神，今年并没有考到之前大热的“酒驾安全问题”、“明星选秀问题”等等。

本文的整体内容可以分为三段，中心应该围绕“wherethereisawill,thereisaway”，首段可以通过“戒烟很简单，但是不坚持，也是不能成功的”得出“万事都需要坚持”，从而确定整篇文章的中心论点。

第二段主要应聚焦于论证“意志坚定的人才能够完成伟大的使命”，可以通过以下几个句子，如"

Lifeisnotallroses"

;

"

Adversityisagooddiscipline."

等句子来论证：

坚定的意志是成功的必要阶段。

此段为文章的主体段落，需要在保证文章通顺、逻辑清晰的基础上，注重语言的精彩，可以通过复合句的使用和排比的修辞方法来达到。

第三段论证“学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才”，此段可以将文章的中心议题和大学生的生活贴近，联系学生自己的日常生活，从而更具现实性和普遍性，学生也可以从中得出“学习并非坦途，需要坚持不懈的努力”。

NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill

Thereisanoldsaying:

wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ittellsusthatastrongwillisthemostessentialqualityforanyonewhowantstoachievesuccess.Itcancontributealottoone’ssuccess.

Although“AllroadsleadtoRome”,noneofthemiscompletelysmooth.Ourlifeisfilledwithobstacleswhichmaymakeusfeelsohopelessthatwemaychoosetogiveup.Atthecrucialmoment,strongwillhelpsalot.Asamatteroffact,theabilitytoworkthroughdifficultsituationandunfortunateeventswithstrongwillcanmakeonestrongerandmorecapable.Inotherwords,ifwewanttorealizelife’sgoal,wemustkeepforgingaheadwithstrongconsciousness.

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecanseethattheestablishmentoftoughdeterminationisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.Withastrongwill,includingourknowledge,wewillbeabletodealwithanysituationinourlife.Whateverwedo,aslongaswesticktoanddonotgiveupeasily,wewillrealizethegoalatlast.

2）（2003年1月）Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象

2.诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实

从两段式提纲可以判断本次作文属于道理论证型议论文。

第一段:

阐述一种社会现象并由此引出一个道理；

采用原因分析法或举例法来论证观点；

总结全篇，深化主题。

ItPaystoBeHonest

Alongwiththedevelopmentofthesociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthatmoredishonestpeopleappear.Forexample,somebusinessmensellfakeproducttotheirconsumers;

somestudentscheatintheexams.

Dishonestpeopleareshort-sighted.Thosewhosellfakeproductsmaymakemoneyatfirst,butconsumerswon’tbuytheirproductsanymore.Asaresult,theywilllosetheirfortuneorevenbesenttoprison.

Bycontrast,honestpeoplegainalot.Thosewhoalwaystelltruthorkeeptotheirpromisenotonlyletotherstrustthembutgainrespectfromotherpeopleaswell.Suchpeoplearesuretohavealotofgoodfriends.Becausetheyaretrustableandrespectable,everyoneiseagertomakefriendswiththem.Besides,itiseasierforapersonwithagoodrecordtogetagoodjob.Generallyspeaking,everyemployerwantshisemployeestobehonest.Sowecanreachtheconclusionthatanyonewhoishonestwillberewardedlater.

Inaword,honestywinstrust,respectandhonor.Soitisimportantthatweshouldbehonest.

4.模拟演练

1）Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofHumor.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1）幽默的重要性

2）幽默对身心健康及人际关系的积极作用

3）因此……

Itiswell-knownthatasenseofhumorisGod’sgifttomankind.Forexample,ahumorouspersonisoftenpopularwithhisfriendsandcolleagues.Anditisbornwithineveryone’sheart.What’smore,ithastobedeveloped.Evenhumorhastobecultivatedwithgreatefforts.

However,somepeoplehaven’trealizedthebenefitofhumortousinmanyrespects.Firstofall,humorcanhelpusmaintainphysicalaswellasmentalwellbeing.

Meanwhile,itcanhelpusliveinharmonywithothers.Andwhenwehavemisunderstandingswithothersinourworkorstudy,humormayeasetheproblemsmorequicklythanangrywordsorquarrels.Therefore,asenseofhumorisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.

Inaword,humorgivesusgreatenjoymenttolifeandmakesitworthliving.Itpaystobehumorous.

2）Directions：

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicRelationshipBetweenTeacherandStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1）良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要

2）理想的师生关系要靠双方的共同努力

3）如果出现不愉快，双方应以友好的方式解决

Itiswell-knownthatagoodrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudentsisessentialtoteachingandlearning.Inthefirstplace,teacher’steachingachievesthedesiredresults.Inthesecondplace,studentscandowellintheirstudies.Onbothoccasions,teachersandstudentscancooperatewellwithagoodrelationship.

Nevertheless,thisidealrelationshipdependsonthemutualeffortsofbothsides.Somepeoplefindteacherandstudentsshouldtrytounderstandeachother.Foronething,studentsshouldrespecttheirteachersandwhattheirteachersdoforthem.Foranother,teachersshouldalsobekind,patientandimpartialtoallthestudents.

Asamatteroffact,sometimesthingsarenotsosimple;

unhappymisunderstandingsmayarisenowandthen.Firstofall,bothsidesshouldmakeeffortstoremovethem.Inaddition,theycanexplainwhattheythinktoeachotherandlearntothinkmoreforotherpeople.Therefore,ifbothsidestreateachotherinafriendlyway,misunderstandingswillbeeasilyclearedup.

3）Directions:

Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPleaseBePunctual.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:

1.不遵守时间有什么危害；

1.遵守时间是对自己和他人的尊敬，也会赢得他人的尊敬；

2.大学生应该从自身做起。

Withtheadventoftheeraofknowledgeeconomy,timeistreasuredbyanincreasingnumberofpeople.However,manyyoungpeopleattachlittleimportancetopunctuality,which,inmyopinion,willgiverisetomanyproblems.

First,youmayimpressotherpeopleasunreliableanddishonest.Whenyouarelateforajobinterview,thebossmayrefusetogiveyouthechancesincepeopletendtoassumethatifyoucannotfulfillyourpromise,youhavenosenseofresponsibilityandcandonothingwell.Second,othersmaythinkthatyoushownorespecttothem.Ifyouarelateforanappointment,thepersonyoukeepwaitingmaythinkthattheappointmentisofnoimportancetoyouandyouareapersonwhoisnotconsiderateofother'

stime.

Therefore,universitystudentsshouldlearnthatpunctualityisagoodhabit.Beingpunctual,youareshowingrespecttoothersand,inreturn,youwillwinothers'

respectandtrust.

4）Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositionbasedontheproverb“Childrenarewhatthemothersare”.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andwriteyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

1.阐明此谚语的含义

2.说明此现象的原因

3.谚语给予的启示

Somepeoplesay“Childrenarewhatthemothersare.”Literallyitmeansthemothershavegreatinfluenceontheirchildren.Actually,herethemothersrefertonotonlymothersandfathers,butallthepeoplesurroundingus,whoplayveryimportantrolesintheeducationofthekids.

Accordingtosomeresearches,dailylifeaffectskidsenormously.Parentsarethebestteachersoftheirchildren,whosedailybehaviorandmindhaveagreateffectontheirkids.Soitisunsurprisingthatchildrenoftenreflecttheirparentslikeamirror,andsometimespeopleevencantellwhotheirparentsarewithoutknowingthembefore.Itistrueofteachers,friends,andthepeoplethekidscontactindailylife.

Soitisimportantforparentstomakesurethatpeoplearoundthekidsaretheonesofgoodqualities,suchashonesty,responsibility,patienceandoutstandingabilities.

5）Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositionbasedontheproverb“HasteMakesWaste”.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andwriteyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

1.为什么说“欲速则不达”

2.试举例说明

“Hastemakeswaste”---aproverbfulloflogic,hasbeengenerallyaccepted.Ittellsusthatwehavetodosomesteadyanddown-to-earthworkifwewanttoaccomplishsomething.

Acaseinpointisbasketball-playing.Nobodyisborntobeanoutstandingbasketball-player,anditcouldonlybeachievedthroughrelentlesseffortsandcountlessf