论说文道理论证型英语作文文档格式.docx

1、第三段：总结并给出自己的见解。从历年真题作文的命题来看，道理论证型论说文出现频率不高，但命题比较多变，比较具有挑战性。从01年到11年的25套真题作文中，道理论证型的题目出现了2次，所占比例为8%。以下表格里列举了属于道理论证型议论文的真题题目：2. 模板学习模板一：论证观点或道理 It is well known that提出观点. The truth of it is self-evident. No one can deny观点的理论依据. Therefore, 证明观点的正确性. Many examples can be found to prove提出事实，论证观点. Take提出具

2、体的例子as a typical example. People人们的习惯做法. Furthermore, 其他相关的事实. It goes without saying that 该观点在日常生活中的体现. Then, 重申该观点的正确性. There is no doubt that 得出结论.In conclusion, 总结全文.模板二：论证谚语或引言谚语或引言 -a proverb full of logic, has been generally accepted. It tells us that 解释说明谚语或引言的含义.A case in point is 正面事例. Nob

3、ody is born to be 完美或全能, and it could only be achieved through 谚语或引言的核心观点. 反面事例 is another typical example. Some students 习惯做法. However, 这种做法的负面效果. We must 重申观点的正确性.Judging from the examples given above, we may safely come to the conclusion that得出结论. One should 重申观点的正确性, otherwise 坚持错误做法的负面效果.3. 真题演

4、练1） （2011年12月） For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. Ive done it hundreds of times. You should write at least 120 words but no more tha

5、n 180 words.审题谋篇较2011年6月的四级题目“网络购物的利弊”，今年12月的题目“Nothing succeeds without a strong will”令人着实捉摸不透。题目竟然没有中文提纲（写作提示），这另之前准备了三段论写作的同学们郁闷不已当然，这篇没有中文提纲的作文还是可以按照三段论写。除去写作的结构不说，这篇文章的题材和内容都是相当地令人陌生，而这也体现了两点命题思路：一、2011年6月份网络购物利弊的这篇题目过于简单，常见，容易被押题，因此今年的作文题目当然波动性地出现难度上升;二，反押题精神，今年并没有考到之前大热的“酒驾安全问题”、“明星选秀问题”等等。本文

6、的整体内容可以分为三段，中心应该围绕“where there is a will, there is a way”，首段可以通过“戒烟很简单，但是不坚持，也是不能成功的”得出“万事都需要坚持”，从而确定整篇文章的中心论点。第二段主要应聚焦于论证“意志坚定的人才能够完成伟大的使命”，可以通过以下几个句子，如Life is not all roses; Adversity is a good discipline.等句子来论证：坚定的意志是成功的必要阶段。此段为文章的主体段落，需要在保证文章通顺、逻辑清晰的基础上，注重语言的精彩，可以通过复合句的使用和排比的修辞方法来达到。第三段论证“学生也是这样

7、，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才”，此段可以将文章的中心议题和大学生的生活贴近，联系学生自己的日常生活，从而更具现实性和普遍性，学生也可以从中得出“学习并非坦途，需要坚持不懈的努力”。Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillThere is an old saying: where there is a will, there is a way. It tells us that a strong will is the most essential quality for anyone who wants to achieve success. It c

8、an contribute a lot to ones success.Although “All roads lead to Rome”, none of them is completely smooth. Our life is filled with obstacles which may make us feel so hopeless that we may choose to give up. At the crucial moment, strong will helps a lot. As a matter of fact, the ability to work throu

9、gh difficult situation and unfortunate events with strong will can make one stronger and more capable. In other words, if we want to realize lifes goal, we must keep forging ahead with strong consciousness.From what has been discussed above, we can see that the establishment of tough determination i

10、s of great importance to everyone. With a strong will, including our knowledge, we will be able to deal with any situation in our life. Whatever we do, as long as we stick to and do not give up easily, we will realize the goal at last.2） （2003年1月） Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty mi

11、nutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象 2. 诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实从两段式提纲可以判断本次作文属于道理论证型议论文。第一段:阐述一种社会现象并由此引出一个道理；采用原因分析法或举例法来论证观点；总结全篇，深化主题。It Pays to Be HonestAlong with the developm

12、ent of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that more dishonest people appear. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams. Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make

13、money at first, but consumers wont buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well.

14、Such people are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can reach t

15、he conclusion that anyone who is honest will be rewarded later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.4. 模拟演练1） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Humor. You should write at least 120 wo

16、rds following the outline given below:1） 幽默的重要性2） 幽默对身心健康及人际关系的积极作用3） 因此It is well-known that a sense of humor is Gods gift to mankind. For example, a humorous person is often popular with his friends and colleagues. And it is born within everyones heart. Whats more, it has to be developed. Even hum

17、or has to be cultivated with great efforts.However, some people havent realized the benefit of humor to us in many respects. First of all, humor can help us maintain physical as well as mental well being.Meanwhile, it can help us live in harmony with others. And when we have misunderstandings with o

18、thers in our work or study, humor may ease the problems more quickly than angry words or quarrels. Therefore, a sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness.In a word, humor gives us great enjoyment to life and makes it worth living. It pays to be humorous. 2） Directions：For this part, you

19、are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Relationship Between Teacher and Students. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：1） 良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要2） 理想的师生关系要靠双方的共同努力3） 如果出现不愉快，双方应以友好的方式解决It is well-known that a good relationship between

20、teacher and students is essential to teaching and learning. In the first place, teachers teaching achieves the desired results. In the second place, students can do well in their studies. On both occasions, teachers and students can cooperate well with a good relationship.Nevertheless, this ideal re

21、lationship depends on the mutual efforts of both sides. Some people find teacher and students should try to understand each other. For one thing, students should respect their teachers and what their teachers do for them. For another, teachers should also be kind, patient and impartial to all the st

22、udents.As a matter of fact, sometimes things are not so simple; unhappy misunderstandings may arise now and then. First of all, both sides should make efforts to remove them. In addition, they can explain what they think to each other and learn to think more for other people. Therefore, if both side

23、s treat each other in a friendly way, misunderstandings will be easily cleared up.3） Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Please Be Punctual. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1. 不遵守时间有什么危害；1. 遵守时间是对

24、自己和他人的尊敬，也会赢得他人的尊敬；2. 大学生应该从自身做起。With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, time is treasured by an increasing number of people. However, many young people attach little importance to punctuality, which, in my opinion, will give rise to many problems.First, you may impress other people as unre

25、liable and dishonest. When you are late for a job interview, the boss may refuse to give you the chance since people tend to assume that if you cannot fulfill your promise, you have no sense of responsibility and can do nothing well. Second, others may think that you show no respect to them. If you

26、are late for an appointment, the person you keep waiting may think that the appointment is of no importance to you and you are a person who is not considerate of others time.Therefore, university students should learn that punctuality is a good habit. Being punctual, you are showing respect to other

27、s and, in return, you will win others respect and trust. 4） Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition based on the proverb “Children are what the mothers are”. You should write at least 150 words, and write your composition on the outline （given in Chinese） bel

28、ow:1. 阐明此谚语的含义2. 说明此现象的原因3. 谚语给予的启示Some people say “Children are what the mothers are.” Literally it means the mothers have great influence on their children. Actually, here the mothers refer to not only mothers and fathers, but all the people surrounding us, who play very important roles in the edu

29、cation of the kids.According to some researches, daily life affects kids enormously. Parents are the best teachers of their children, whose daily behavior and mind have a great effect on their kids. So it is unsurprising that children often reflect their parents like a mirror, and sometimes people e

30、ven can tell who their parents are without knowing them before. It is true of teachers, friends, and the people the kids contact in daily life.So it is important for parents to make sure that people around the kids are the ones of good qualities, such as honesty, responsibility, patience and outstan

31、ding abilities.5） Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition based on the proverb “Haste Makes Waste”. You should write at least 150 words, and write your composition on the outline （given in Chinese） below:1. 为什么说“欲速则不达”2. 试举例说明“Haste makes waste”- a proverb fu

32、ll of logic, has been generally accepted. It tells us that we have to do some steady and down-to-earth work if we want to accomplish something.A case in point is basketball-playing. Nobody is born to be an outstanding basketball-player, and it could only be achieved through relentless efforts and countless f