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根据句意填空
你会参加玛丽的生日聚会吗?
_________________________Mary’sbirthdayparty?
2.时间介词inonat
用in的场合
(1)表示“在某年/月/季节”这个含义时,须用介词in。
例如:
Shecametothiscityin1980.
Itoftenrainshereinsummer.
(2)表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时,须用介词in。
常与一般将来时连用。
Theywillgotoseeyouinaweek.
Iwillbebackinamonth.
(3)表示“在某世纪”时,须用介词in.例如:
Thismachinewasinventedintheeighteenthcentury.
Greatchangestookplaceinthetwentiethcentury.
(4)表示“在某年代或特定世纪某年代”时,须用介词in。
Thisincidenthappenedinthe1970s
TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutinthe1930s.
(5)除此之外,morning/evening/afternoon三个词也常跟介词in连用。
Don'
twatchTVtoomuchintheevening.
Theysometimesplaygamesintheafternoon.
用on的场合
(1)表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。
JackwasbornonMay10th,1982.
Theyleftonarainymorning.
HewentbacktoAmericaonasummerafternoon.
(2)表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。
Wedon’tgotoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.
Whattimedoyougetuponweekdays?
IheardthisstoryonSaturdaymorning.
(3)表示“在某一节日”时,须用介词on。
WeusuallyeatmooncakesonMid-autumnFestival.
Mr.HureceivedacardonTeachers'
Day.
用at的场合
(1)表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分时)”,须用介词at。
Hegetsupatsixo'
clockeveryday.
Igothomeatfivethirtyyesterdayafternoon.
(2)用在特定的时候(时节、时机)时,须用介词at。
Theywerehappyatthattime.
Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.
(3)表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时,须用介词at。
Whatdoyouoftendoatnoon?
Youcanseemanystarsintheskyatnight.
(4)表示“在...岁”时,须用介词at。
Attheageofnine,theboycouldswimwell.
Attheageoftwenty,IbegantoteachEnglishatthisschool.
注意:
在含有next,last,this,one,any,each,every,some,all的词组和tomorrow,yesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday前不用任何介词。
Whatdidyoudolastsummerholidays?
Whatareyougoingtodothedayaftertomorrow?
练习题:
()1.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.
A.inB.atC.onD.since
()2.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.
A.onB.atC.inD.during
()3.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
()4.Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.
A.inB.atC.forD.still
()5.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.
A.inB.onC.forD.At
3.Howabout/whatabout
Whatabout=Howabout常用来引起一个问句,表示建议,征求意见或询问消息,意为"
……好不好?
"
,"
……怎样?
。
后面可以接名词,代词和动名词。
I’dlikesomerice.Whatabout/Howaboutyou?
Whataboutgoingtoseeafilm?
练习题
翻译:
“雨人”这部电影怎么样?
thefilm“rainman”?
单选
Whataboutcamping?
AgoBwentCgoingDwillgo
4.haveto不得不,必须。
表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为don'
thaveto。
例:
Sheisn'
tverywellthesedaysandshehastostayathome.
Youdon'
thavetotellmethis.
拓展:
haveto和must
haveto强调因客观原因而“不得不”。
它有时态、人称和数的变化。
其第三人称单数为hasto,过去式为hadto。
由haveto构成的句子,进行句型转换时要借助do,does和did。
It'
sraining.Ihavetostayathome.
must强调主观上“必须”,没有人称和数的变化。
其句型变换无需借助助动词。
其否定回答用don’thaveto或needn’t。
Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.
选词填空
t______comeheretoday.(haveto/must)
(1)—Mustwecleantheclassroom?
—No,you______.
A.mustn'
tB.needC.don'
thavetoD.aren'
(2)—Ican'
tgiveupsmoking,doctor.
—Foryourhealth,I'
mafraidyou______.
A.mayB.Can C.havetoD.could
5.preparev.使做好准备;
把……准备好,其名词形式为:
preparation准备;
准备工作。
(1)常用短语为:
preparefor为……做准备,相当于getreadyfor。
Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.
=Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthecomingsportsmeeting.
(2)prepare...for...为……准备……,相当于get...readyfor...。
Motherispreparingabirthdaycakeformybirthday.
=Motherisgettingabirthdaycakereadyformybirthday.
(3)preparetodosth.准备做某事=getreadytodosth.
YoushouldpreparetohavetheP.E.lesson.
=YoushouldgetreadytohavetheP.E.Lesson.
(1)TomorrowisDragonBoatDay.Mymotherandmygrandma______abigmealforourfamilynow.
A.arepreparingB.bepreparingC.prepareD.prepared
(2)I'
mverybusythesedays.LastweekI______thedrivingtest.NowI'
m______takepartinthecomingsportsmeeting.
A.prepared;
preparingB.preparedfor;
preparing
C.preparedfor;
preparingtoD.prepared;
preparingto
6.availableadj.有空的;
可获得的
(1)作“有空的”时,相当于free,不用于名词前。
I'
mavailablenextTuesdayifyouwanttomeetthen.
(2)作“可获得的”时,常用于名词后。
Iamgoingtosendyouallthestampsavailable.
练习题:
单选
Ifyouare______tomorrow,youcanbringallthe______.
A.available;
availablenewspapersB.available;
newspapersavailable
C.notavailable;
availablenewspapersD.notavailable;
翻译:
这周末我有空。
7.Toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
(1)toomany意为"
太多"
,用于修饰可数名词的复数。
如:
Therearetoomanystudentsinourclass.
He'
sgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou.
(2)toomuch意为"
,用于修饰不可数名词。
Wehavetoomuchworktodo.
Americanseattoomuchmeatinmyopinion.
Idranktoomuchcolalastnight.
(3)muchtoo表示"
太"
,用来修饰形容词或副词。
Theboxismuchtooheavy,soIcan'
tcarryit.
Youaremuchtookindtome.
It'
smuchtoocold.
(1)---Youshouldn'
teat______meatbecauseit'
sbadforyourhealth.
---Thanks.Andeatingalotwillmakemelook_______fat.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany
(2)Today,_____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany
(3)Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butit'
s_____dear.
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.ManyD.more
(4)Theseshoesaremuchtoo_____forme.
A.bigB.BiggerC.biggestD.thebiggest
8.untilconj.&
prep.到……时;
直到……为止
(1)until用于肯定句中,意为“一直到……为止”,主句谓语动词用延续性动词。
Istayeduntilhecameback.
(2)until用于否定句中,构成not...until,意为“直到……才”,主句谓语动词用短暂性动词,此时until可用before代替。
Iwon'
tgothereuntil/beforehecallsme.
(1)Tonydidn'
tfeelbetter______hetooksomemedicine.Iguesshecangotoschoolthisafternoon.
A.untilB.WhenC.afterD.Because
(2)(2010•贵阳)Ididn’tgotobedmymothercamebacklatelastnight.
A.soB.untilC.though
我不会放弃直到最后一刻。
9.hangv.悬挂;
垂下,其过去式为:
hung。
Shehungherwashingoutinthegarden.
hangout常去某处;
泡在某处
Theyarealwayshangingoutinthestreet.
hangv.吊死;
绞死,其过去式为:
hanged。
Intheolddays,manypeoplewerehanged.
He______thebasketonthewallafterenteringtheroomyesterday.
A.hangB.HangsC.hungD.hanged
我们晚饭过后常常去公园。
10.catchv.及时赶上;
接住;
抓住,过去式为:
caught。
Wecaughtthelastbus.
Hecaughtmyhandandheldit.
catchacold=haveacold
comeupwithsth.提出想出
Hecameupwithagoodidea.
catchupwithsb.追上赶上
LilycaughtupwithAnna.
Gooninfront.Icansooncatchupwithyou.
CatchyouonMonday!
礼拜一见!
这是英语中道别的又一种说法,相当于SeeyouonMonday!
类似的说法还有:
Catch/Seeyoulater!
(回头见!
)
Nowhe'
sworkinghard______upwithhisclassmates.
A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.tocatch
Youalwaysagoodanswertothequestion.
AcomeupwithBthinkaboutCthinkoverDfoundawayof
11.系动词
系动词后通常跟形容词作表语,如:
tasteterrible,tastedelicious.
常见的系动词还有look,sound,smell,feel,get(变得),become,go(变得),keep(保持)
Thecakes_______good.CanIhavesomemore?
A.soundB.tasteC.feelD.smell
Themeatbad.Don’teatit!
AgoBgoesCwentDtogo
12现在进行时表将来
现在进行时可以表达计划安排近期内即将发生的动作。
有这种用法的动词或短语有:
come,go,start,leave,takeoff,arrive,return等。
Angelaiscoming.
I’mleavingforNewYork.
(1)ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefasten(系上)yourseatbelts(带).theplane_____.
A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff
(2)myuncle_____toseeme.he'
llbeheresoon.
A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came
13.invitev.邀请;
恳请,可以构成搭配:
invitesb.to...邀请某人去……
I'
mgoingtoinvitemyfriendstomyhousethisSunday.
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
Theyoungmaninvitedmetodance.
invitationn.邀请;
请柬
Igotaninvitationtodinner.
Iinvitedhim______ourschoollastyear.
A.tovisitB.visitedC.visitingD.Visits
用适当形式填空
IacceptTom’s.(invite)
14.acceptv.接受,指同意或愿意接受。
强调“收到”的结果“接受”了。
Myfriendinvitedmetotheparty,butIdidn'
tacceptit.
receivev.收到,指“接”“收”的动作或事实,并不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的意思。
Ireceivedaletterfromm