新视野视听说教程第三册第二版 Unit 8 听力原文Collin 1017整理Word下载.docx

新视野视听说教程第三册第二版 Unit 8 听力原文Collin 1017整理Word下载.docx

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Soundslikegunshots!

W:

It‟sthelocal“youth”throwingfirecrackers.Don‟tgoout.They‟relikelytothrowoneatyouorputonethroughtheletterboxifyoubotherthem.Q:

Whatmaytheyoungpeopledo?

3.ScriptM:

IwishIhadleftmywalletathome.ButI‟msureIputitinmybackpocket.W:

Oh,no,it‟seasyforapickpockettotakeitfromthere.Youshouldoutyourmoneyinyourbreastpocket.Q:

Whatshouldthemando,accordingtotheconversation?

4.ScriptM:

Ihatethatsubwaystation.Wheneveryoucomeour,you‟realwaysplaguedbybeggars.W:

Iknow,butthekidsreallygettome.Ican‟thelpbutfeelsorryforthem.Theylooksomiserable.Q:

Whatdothemanandwomanthinkabouttheyoungbeggars?

5.ScriptM:

Thebankcallmetoday:

theywantedtoknowifIspent3,000dollarsinafurnitureshopthismorning!

OfcourseIdidn‟t!

Someonemust‟vemadeacopyofyourcreditcard.It‟seasilydone.You‟llhavetocancelitatonceandgetanewone.Hopefully,thebankwillcoverthedamage.Q:

Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantodo?

Keys:

1.C2.C3.B4.A5.DIII.ListeningIn1

Task1InternetsafetyforyoungstersTheincreasingpopularityofsocialnetworkingsitesandmobilephonetextinghaspresentedsocietywithproblemsinhowtoprotectchildrenonline.MoreandmoreyoungstersarebecomingvictimsofInternetbullies.Parentsarefindingitmoredifficulttoensuretheirkidsaresafeonline.Gonearethedayswhenmomanddadcouldkeepaneyeontheirchildren'

ssurfingontheInternet.Today'

snewmobileandnetworkedworldposesnewanddangerousthreatstoonlinekids.Aboutone-thirdofallteenagerswhousetheInternetsaytheyhavebeentargetsofarangeofannoyingandpotentiallymenacingonlineactivities—suchasreceivingthreateningmessages;

havingtheirprivatee-mailsortextmessagesforwardedwithoutconsent;

havinganembarrassingpicturepostedwithoutpermission;

orhavingrumorsaboutthemspreadonline.However,themostcommoncomplaintfromonlineteensisnotdirectthreatsorphysicalviolence,butratheritisaboutprivateinformationbeingshared.Tworecentinitiativesaimtoteachchildrenaboutcyber-safety.Internetsafetywillsoonbetaughtinhighschools.InIndiana,parentswillattendanInternetSocialNetworkingconference.TheschoolauthoritiesarelaunchingaprogramaimedateducatingstudentsonhowtousetheInternetsafelyandavoidsuspiciouswebsites.Agovernmentofficialsaid:

"

Advancesininstantcommunicationmedia,includingTwitter,Facebook,andotherinstantmessagingservices,areaffectingourmodernsociety.Parents,brothers,sisters,teachers,andchildrenalikewillneedtounderstandthedangerstheconnectedworldpresents."

TheIndianaconferencewillexploretopicslikecyber-bullying,sexting,andonlinechildexploitation.Alocallawyersaid:

TheNo.1waytokeepchildrensafeisforthemtobeskeptical.Iftheydonotbelieveautomaticallywhatpeopletellthem,theywillbesafer."

BACCD2

Task2NursinghomeabuseIntheUnitedStates,familiesturntonursinghomestogivetheelderlycareandattention,butmanynursinghomeshavebeencitedforabuse.AccordingtoareviewofstateinspectionrecordsrequestedbyRepublicanHenryWaxman,some5,283nursinghomeswerecitedforabuseviolations.Thesehomeswerecitedfornearly9,000abuseviolationsinthepasttwoyears."

Wefoundexamplesofresidentsbeingpunched,choked,orkickedbystaffmembersorotherresidents,"

Waxmansaid.ThestoryofHelenSmithreportedbyCBSNewslastyearisashockingrealityforthousandsofoldAmericans.Shewasattackedbyacertifiednursingassistantatanursinghome,whowasangeredbecauseshe'

dsoiledherself."

Hechokedmeandbrokemywrist,"

saidSmith.HelenSmithdiedtwodaysafterherinterview.ThatnurseassistantgotayearinthecountyjailandaCBSNewsinvestigationfoundthatthreeotheremployeesatthesamenursinghomehadbeenfinedforabuse,whichshouldhavebarredthemfromnursinghomework.Thenursinghomeindustryagreesontheneedforstifferbackgroundchecks,butdisagreesabuseiswidespread."

Abuseisnotthenorminnursinghomes,andmanystaffmembersdeservepraise,"

saidCarolSellers,vicepresidentofWashingtonHome,anearly200-bedcenterintheDistrictofColumbia."

Thegreatmajorityoflong-termcareinournationisexcellent.There'

repeopleeverydaythatareworkingveryhardtoprovidethatcare,"

saidCharlesRoadman,presidentoftheAmericanHealthCareAssociation.Todealwithnursinghomeabuse,BruceBrown,spokesmanfortheAmericanAssociationofHomesandServicesfortheAgingsaid,"

Westronglybelievenursinghomesthatexhibitconsistentlypoorperformanceshouldeithercleanuptheiractorbeputoutofbusiness."

3

Keys:

CDCBCTask3BattlingpovertyTodayI„llbepresentingareportonourfindingsontheconditionoftheworld„spopulation.Itmaybeasurprisetoyouthathalfthepeopleintheworldliveonlessthantwodollarsaday,andonebillionpeopleliveonlessthanonedollaraday.I„mgoingtolookatpovertyanditsrelationshiptopopulationissues.Wemustworkfastifwehopetoreducepovertybyhalf,bytheyear2015.Oursurveyshowsthatthefirststepshouldbetoimprovehealth-caresystems.Intheworld„poorestcountries,peopleareexpectedtolivejust49years.Oneintenchildrendoesn„treachhisorherfirstbirthday.Accordingtoourstudy,poorhealthandpovertyarelinked.Womenareaffectedmostbypoor-caresystems,especiallypregnantwomen.Thesecondjobwehavetodo,asmanyofyoucanguess,istoreducebirthrates.Wehavefoundthatwhengivenachoice,poorpeopleindevelopingcountrieshavefewerchildrenthantheirparentsdis.Apossiblereasonforthisisprobablythatsmallerfamilieshavefewerexpensesandmorechancesofincreasingtheirearningsandsavings.Sincethe1970s,developingcountrieswithlowerbirthrateshavehadfastereconomicgrowth.Theyhavehadhigherproductivity,moresavingsandmoreinvestment.Obviouslywemustencouragefamilyplanningandlowerbirthrates.Now,hereisthethirdmeasurewemusttake:

promoteeducationindevelopingcountries.Investingineducation,especiallyforwomen,canreducepoverty.Educatedwomenhavemoreopportunitiestoworkandachancetolivebetter.Moreover,theytendtosendtheirchildrentofoodschoolssothattheycanclimbthesocialladder.4

Well,anyquestions?

None?

OK.NowI„lltalkaboutthefourthstepweneedtotake…Keys:

（1）49

（2）firstbirthday（3）healthcaresystems（4）reduce（5）expenses（6）increasing（7）lower（8）faster（9）education（10）reducepoverty（11）moreopportunities（12）livebetter（13）socialladderIV.SpeakingOutMODEL1Nursinghomeabuseisanationalepidemic.John:

Nora,whatareyoudoing?

Whatarethesenotesabout?

Nora:

Well,theyarefora1,000wordessayonabuseontheelderly,dueMonday.John:

That‟sabigtopic.Whatmadeyoudecidetowriteaboutthatsubject?

Nora:

Granny‟sgoingintoanursinghome.Andthisessayisdrivingmecrazy.John:

Narrowdownthetopic.Pickoneaspect,likenursinghome.Doanoutline.Nora:

Youmeanlisttheideasunderheadings:

Introduction,Body,andtheConclusion?

John:

Yes.IntheIntroduction,saypeoplelivelongernow,crowingnursinghomes.Nora:

ThenmaybeintheBodyIcanexplainhowtheownerstrytosavemoneyonfoodandcare.John:

Right.HereIseeagoodquotation:

“Nursinghomeabuseisanationalepidemic.”Nora:

Ihavestatistics:

500homesinspected;

inone-third,carewassubstandard.John:

Mentiongovernmentofficesandlawyerswho‟llhelpincasesofabuse.Nora:

Then,IthinkIcansummarizethemainideasaboutthehelplesselderlyintheConclusion.John:

Good.Whenyou‟vewrittenafirstdraft,readitaloudtoeliminateawkwardspots.Nora:

I‟mfeelingalotbetteraboutthisessayandalotlessworriedaboutGrannynow.John:

Theessayisapieceofcake;

butensuringGranny‟sOKisalotharder.MODEL2Thisbeautybattledthebottle.Chris:

HeyNora.5

Nora:

HeyChris.Howisitgoing?

Chris:

Nottoobad.Sitdown.Sitdown.Hey,whowasthatfood-lookinggirlyouweretalkingtoneartheauditorium?

“TheDrunkenDoctor”,DrDoyle,whogavedynamiteLadiesOnlylecture.Chris:

No,no.Imeantheblonds,healthy-looking,thetwenty-somethinggirlinblue.Nora:

Yeah,exactly.She‟sadoctor,butsheusedtobeadrunk.Nowshetellswomenthedangersofdrinking.Chris:

Ican‟timaginesomeoneasprettyassheistobeadrunk.Andadoctor,too!

Shesaystherearealcoholicsallovertheworld,16millionplusjustintheU.S.Chris:

I‟msurprisedthattherearesomanypeoplewholackthewill-powertostop.Nora:

It‟sadiseasethatstrikesyoungandold,richandpoor,andalwalksoflife.Chris:

Drunksareoftendirtyoldmenbeggingformoney.HowdidDr.Doylegethooked?

Shewasaninterninabighospital:

longhours,littlesleep,andconstantstress.Chris:

Isupposeatfirstalcoholhelpedhertorelax,butsherealized.Nora:

Firstitwasadrinkatnight,thentwo,thenabottle,thendrinkstowakeup.Chris:

That‟sasadstory.Nora:

Moreinspiringthansad.Shegot