安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期第四次教学质量检测英语试题Word文档格式.docx

安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期第四次教学质量检测英语试题Word文档格式.docx

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C．Purchasepackagedfood.D．Avoidshoppingatagrocery.

3．WhydoAlanandAlicewritethetexts?

A．Toadvertiseamagazine.B．Togivetipsonwritingarticles.

C．Tosubscribetoamagazine.D．Toofferresponsestothearticles.

Nomatterhowlongittook,orhowmuchbirthdaymoneyhewouldhavetosave,the6-year-oldSouthCarolinaboynamedBellwouldspendhisspecialdayin"

TheHappiestPlaceOnEarth."

And,aslocalTVstationreports,hewasprettyclosetorealizingthatdream,planningforavisittoDisney'

sAnimalKingdomjustintimeforhisseventhbirthdaythismonth.

Thenheheardthestoryofthehurricane:

howittransformedtheBahamasintotheunhappiestplaceonEarth—andhowitcontinuestochurnup（搅动）theEastCoast,leavingtearsinitswake.

HowcouldBelldreamofDisneyWorldwhensomanyotherswerelivinganightmare?

Sotheboygatheredhissavings—andwenttothegrocerystore.Insteadofaromp（嬉闹）inDisney'

sAnimalKingdom,Bellboughtmuch-neededfoodandwaterforthousandsofpeopleforcedtoleavetheirhomesinadvanceofthestorm.

“Thepeoplethataretravelingtogotoplaces,Iwantedthemtohavesomefoodtoeat,sotheycanenjoytheridetotheplacethatthey'

regoingtostayat,”Belltoldareporter.Indeed,Bellmadeithardforanyonetomisshisoffer.HepulledacoupleofhomemadesignstoHighway125inAllendalewiththewords"

Freehotdogsandwater"

onthem.Andhestoodatthesideofthathighway,callingouttomotorists,manyofthemtiredandtraumatizedafterleavingtheirhomesbehind.Inall,heservedmorethan100evacuees（被撤离者）.

"

Iamveryproud,"

hisgrandmotherArethaGranttoldCNN."

WeknewBellwasveryspecial,butwedidn'

tknowhewasspecialinthisway,tobesuchagiverlikethis."

Indeed,athislittlestandinAllendale,Bellisgivingpeoplesomethingmuchmorepreciousthanhotdogs.He'

sofferinghope—andalongtheway,thelittleboywiththebigheartismakinghisownmagickingdom.

4．WhatcanwelearnaboutBellatthebeginningofthestory?

A．Hequithisbirthdayplan.B．HevisitedtheBahamas.

C．HeplayedhappilyatDisneyland.D．Heexperiencedthehurricane.

5．HowdidBellhelpthevictimsofhurricane?

A．Bydonatingmoney.B．Byofferingfood.

C．Byprovidingshelters.D．Bymakingcampaigns.

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traumatized”probablymean?

A．Ingreatrelief.B．Ingreatsorrow.

C．Withgreatappreciation.D．Withgreatcaution.

7．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A．Bell'

sactmakesabigdifference.

B．Hotdogsaremorepreciousthanhope.

C．Peopleshouldhavealifelongambition.

D．Childrenarefullofimaginationandcreativity.

Ifyou'

vestartedthinkingaboutyourcareer（职业）,you'

llprobablyhavenoticedthattherearecertainjobsyou'

rejustnotsupposedtodoifyou'

reagirl.However,alotishappeningtodaytogetwomenintomale—dominated（男性主导的）areasofwork.ThisInternationalWomen'

sDay,welookatthreeareasofworkwherethingsaretoughforwomenrightnow-butwherechangeishappening.

Scienceandresearch

Thesituationtoday

HaveyouheardofSTEM?

STEMmeansscience,technology,engineeringandmaths.Itcoversawholerangeofjobs,fromscientistswhoresearchcuresfordiseases,toengineerswhodesignthingslikebuildings,roadsandbridges.Thesejobsarehighlyskilled.ButofeveryeightpeopleinaSTEMjob,onlyoneisawoman.

Whyweneedmorewomeninscience

ThelackofwomeninSTEMjobsisbecominganationalproblem.Thegovernmentisworriedtheresimplywon'

tbeenoughscientistsandengineersinthefuture.Thiscouldaffectthewholeeconomybecause,asacountry,wecansellourtechnologyandskillstoothercountries.STEMjobsalsocreatemoreworkfurtherdowntheline,suchasforconstructionworkerswhobuildroadsandbridge.

Thepolice

InMarch2015,thepercentageoffemalepoliceofficersstoodat28%.Thiscompareswith22%nineyearsearlierin2006.Andthepercentagehasnotalwaysrisenoverthisperiod.Infact,itpeaked（顶峰）in2010beforefalling,beforeflatliningoverthenextthreeyears.

Whyweneedmorewomeninthepoliceforce

Thepolicearethereforthewholecommunityandthatincludeswomen!

Becausecrimeisoftentodowithsex,orviolencebymenagainstwomen,awomanpoliceofficermightbemoreunderstandingormoreapproachable.Studiesalsosuggestthatwomentendtotrustotherwomenmorethanmen.Womencanalsobemoreunderstanding.Often,whenapersoncomesforwardtoreportanincident,suchasaproblemathomeorwithneighbours,womenareoftenbetteratlisteningandatunderstandingotherpeople'

sproblems,whilemenaremorelikelytobedismissive.

8．WhatdowelearnaboutwomeninParagraph1?

A．Theyarehardtofindjobs.B．Theyhaveawiderchoiceofjobs.

C．Theychangejobsattimes.D．Theyactbetterindoingman'

sjobs.

9．Whatcouldbetheconsequenceofthelackofwomeninscience?

A．Itcreatesmorejobs.

B．Itleadstonationalchaos.

C．Itinfluencestheeconomicdevelopment.

D．Itbringsaboutthetechnologicalrevolution.

10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudiesonfemalepolice?

A．Malepolicearenotsotrustworthyasfemalepolice.

B．Femalepolicehardlycareaboutcommonincidents.

C．Femalepoliceofficersareeasiertocommunicatewith.

D．Thepercentageoffemalepoliceisalwaysontheincrease.

11．Whatismostlikelytobediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?

A．Occupationguidance.B．Women'

sadvantages.

C．Man-dominatedcareers.D．Anotherareaofwork.

In2006,documentswerepublishedbytheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）.TheysuggestedthatclonedanimalsandclonedanimalproductswouldbeallowedintotheAmericanfoodsupply.

TheFDAhasstatedthatclonedanimalproductsaresafeforconsumption,andhasperformedmanystudiestosupportthisview.Infact,productsfromclonedanimalshavealreadybeeneatenbysomeAmericanswithoutilleffects.TheFDAanalyzedthestructure（结构）andcontentofclonedanimalproductsandcompareditwiththatoftraditionallyreproducedanimals,anddiscoverednostatisticaldifferencebetweenthetwo.

Consumersraisedseriousconcernsaboutclonedanimals.Thefirstisthequestionofwhetherornotclonedtissueandanimalproductsaretrulysafe.Thesecondisthatmanyclonesarealsogeneticallymodified（转基因的）animals,whichtheFDAhassaidareunsafeforhumanconsumption.Thethirdisthatconsumerswanttobeabletochoosewhattheyputintotheirbodies.

Thefirstconcernaboutclonedanimalsisalmostunnecessaryduetothepriceofproducingaclone.Makingacloneneedshardworkandisverycostly.Thesecloneslivespoiledlivesbecausetheyareveryvaluable,despitebiologists'

warningthatclonedanimalsdecreasediversity.

Thesecondconcern,aboutgeneticmodificationofclonedanimals,ismoreproblematic.Itmaybeverydifficulttoseparategeneticallymodifiedanimalsfromnormalones.Thepurposeofgeneticallymodifiedclonedanimalsisunclear,andtheFDAhasn'

tallowedtheirproductsontothemarket,duetohealthconcerns,buttheriskofgeneticpollutionofhealthyanimalsstillexists.

Finally,thematterofchoiceisalargeone.Manyanimalrightsactivistsareworriedaboutclonerightsbecauseclonedornot,theanimalsstillhavelives.Otherconsumersaresimplytryingtoeathealthyfoods,andhavedoubtsabouttheclonedanimals.IftheFDAdoesnotmakelabeling（贴标签）laws,peoplemaynotbeabletomakeinformedchoicesabouttheirfood.

12．WhydidtheFDAallowclonedanimalproductsforconsumption?

A．Theyappealtoconsumersverymuch.

B．Theydifferfromtraditionalanimalproducts.

C．Theytastebetterthannormalanimalproducts.

D．Theyhavebeenprovedsafeinseveralaspects.

13．Whatdoweknowaboutproducingclonesofanimals?

A．Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsandmoney.B．Itprovidessomenewmedicalbenefits.

C．Itneedslesstimethanraisinganimals.D．Ithelpsincreasethediversityofanimals.

14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Clonedanimalsshouldbeforbiddentoentermarket.

B．Clonedanimalsshouldhavethesamerightsashumans.

C．Lawsshouldbemadetoprotectpeople'

srighttochoosefood.

D．Animalrightsactivistsarestronglyagainstclonedanimalproducts.

15．What'

sthetextmainlyabout?

A．Doubtsaboutclonedanimalsrights.B．Discussionsabouthowtocloneanimals.

C．Concernsaboutanimalcloningtechnology.D．Worriesaboutclonedanimalconsumption.

二、七选五

Alotofkidsstrugglewithreading.Parentshavetriedencouragingtheminallsortsofways,butnothingseemstowork.Actuallymanyfactors（因素）cancausereadingproblems.16．Hereareafewthingsyoucandotohelpyourkidbecomeabetterreader.

Readtoyourkid-andhavehim/herreadtoyou

Graboneofthebooksyoulovedwhenyouwereyourkid'

sageandreadittohim/herortaketurnsreadingittoeachother.17．Makereadingaregularpartofthenight-timeroutine.

Don'

tbepushy

Justbecauseyou'

reasciencefanorreadonhistoryandothernonfictiondoesn'

tmeanyourkidwillberemotelyinterestedinanyofthosethings.Infact,you'

vebeenpushingyourtastesonyourkid.18．

Choosebooksthatinterestyourkid

Mostkidslovemovies.DidyourkidlikeReadyPlayerOneorEnder'

sGame?

Theyarebasedonbooks.19．Ifyourgoalistogetyourkidinterestedinreadingandimprovehis/herskills,whatyourkid'

sreadingislessimportantthanhowmuch