英语点中考英语阅读理解知识点汇总全1Word格式.docx

英语点中考英语阅读理解知识点汇总全1Word格式.docx

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wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup

C. 

drewthepicturesforhisownbook

D. 

doesnotgotoschoolanymore

（2）WhatDenieslikedmostis________.

writingstories 

drawingpictures 

whales 

planes

（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?

Attheageofsix 

Attheageofeight 

Attheageofsixteen 

Idon'

tknow.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。

然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

B

Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'

tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?

Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem

Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'

tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.

Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.

（1）Whatisthewriter?

Ashopkeeper. 

Adoctor. 

Astudent. 

Adentist.

（2）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Howtodealwithproblems. 

Howtodoatschool.

Howtobehavewithfamilies. 

Howtotalktoeachother.

（3）Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?

Theyfeelunfair. 

Theymaygetsick.

Goodfriendshipmaybelost. 

Theymaymisseachother.

（4）Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.

theybecomeunhappy 

theyhavedifferentideas

theyworryaboutasmallproblem 

theywantdisagreements

（5）Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusis

playingtogether 

learningtoforget 

stayingangry 

feelingunfair

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？

本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。

⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。

不是店主、医生或牙医。

故选C。

⑵主旨大意。

根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'

tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。

⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。

⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。

故选B。

⑸归纳总结。

根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'

sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.

Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.

Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild'

s.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.

Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.

Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."

Inwhatwaydidn'

tyouworkwelltogether?

Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?

"

Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.

Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill 

.

havesometroublesinthefuture 

worryabouteverythinginthefuture

notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends 

notfindanybodytohelphim

（2）FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT 

.

providingalotoffun 

gettingintouchwithothers

solvingproblems 

helpingotherstocheatintheexams

（3）Thewriter'

spurposeofwritingthearticleisto 

tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriends

showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'

sstudyduringtheclasses

tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'

sfriendships

showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren

（4）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould 

letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinneris

donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilities

letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessary

talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether

【答案】

（1）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

朋友对孩子很重要。

友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。

通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。

有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。

作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。

（1）细节理解题，根据Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife. 

可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'

sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知，有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 

Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 

Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工业）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.

Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'

schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.

（1）Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?

ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.

TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.

Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.

Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.

（2）Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?

Familiesofthepastandthepresent. 

Familiesofthepresent