英语点中考英语阅读理解知识点汇总全1Word格式.docx

1、wants to be a writer when he grows upC.drew the pictures for his own bookD.does not go to school anymore（2）What Denies liked most is_. writing storiesdrawing pictureswhalesplanes（3）When did Denies publish the books? At the age of sixAt the age of eightAt the age of sixteenI dont know.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3

2、）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。 （1）细节题。根据The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据now 14 years old, published hi

3、s best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2根据短文理解，选择正确答案。B People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It c

4、an also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes peopl

5、e can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this

6、usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（1）What is the writer?A shopkeeper.A doctor.A student.A dentist.（2）What is the main idea of the passage?How to deal with problems.How to do at school.How to behave with families.How to talk to each other.（3）What will happen

7、if people stay angry for long according to the text?They feel unfair.They may get sick.Good friendship may be lost.They may miss each other.（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.they become unhappythey have different ideasthey worry about a small problemthey want disagreemen

8、ts（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isplaying togetherlearning to forgetstaying angryfeeling unfair（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。主旨大意。根据文章第一

9、段People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。根据Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk

10、 to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Fr

11、iendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class. If parents care about their children whether they have made many friend

12、s, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. First of all, be a friend of your childs. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others

13、 through getting on with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people. Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with ot

14、hers. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical. Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-solving sk

15、ills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. In what way didnt you work well together? What might you do differently next time? For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alann

16、a Jones. Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will . have some troubles in the futureworry about everything in the futurenot know the importance of making fri

17、endsnot find anybody to help him（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT . providing a lot of fungetting in touch with otherssolving problemshelping others to cheat in the exams（3）The writers purpose of writing the article is totell what parents should do to help children make friendsshow ha

18、ving friends even does good to childrens study during the classestell parents to understand the steps of childrens friendshipsshow how important friendships are to children（4）When children have a conflict, parents shouldlet them fight with each other until they find who the winner isdo nothing to th

19、e children and believe their abilitieslet them work it out by themselves and help if necessarytalk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together【答案】 （1）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提

20、出了一些建议。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. H

21、aving friends even does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class. 可知，有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. 可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 If parents know

22、the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. 可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工业）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family h

23、ad many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move of

24、f the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will

25、 be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the

26、following topics is discussed in the passage?The development of science and industry in America.The influence of science and industry on American families.Harmful effect of industrialization.Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage?Families of the past and the present.Families of the present