高考英语完形填空专项复习word含答案docWord格式文档下载.docx
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exist;
strike;
claim;
demonstrate;
charge;
assemble;
reveal;
skip;
vary;
monitor;
assess;
isolate;
classify;
distract;
embarrass;
stretch;
believe;
make;
consume;
dip;
shut;
replace,reduce,increase,destroy;
expand;
narrow;
strengthen;
weaken;
protect;
punish;
warn;
contribute;
devote;
decorate;
drain;
maintain;
preserve;
exhaust;
exploit;
impose;
inspire;
pioneer;
overcome;
resist;
shift;
switch;
plunge;
accountfor;
postpone;
access;
remind;
inform;
amuse;
assume;
obtain;
distribute;
anticipate(预期);
cultivate;
recognize;
discomfort;
threaten;
demand;
indicate.
名词
instinct;
ingredient;
evidence;
miracle;
tendency;
exposure;
principle;
efficiency;
contribution;
contact;
infection;
opposition;
pronunciation;
transformation;
principle;
standards;
measure;
solution;
crisis;
innovation;
material;
resource;
improvement;
appearance;
stability;
smoke;
cost;
bargain;
existence;
trend;
delivery;
mood;
spirit;
appetite;
stomach;
strength;
muscle;
purpose;
concept;
means;
variety;
alternative;
combination;
achievement;
option;
interaction;
affirmation;
expectation;
communication;
ecotourism,background,prevention
形容词
considerate;
aggressive;
qualified;
reluctant;
delicate;
positive;
negative;
ignorant;
informative;
casual;
curious;
incurable;
demanding;
reasonable;
social;
psychological;
evident;
vital;
constant;
terrible;
wasteful;
wonderful;
useful;
fashionable;
beautiful;
historic;
worthless;
ordinary;
meaningless;
sensitive;
agreeable;
graceful;
financial;
appropriate;
defensive;
fateful(重大的,决定性的);
fruitful(富有成效的,多产的);
multiple;
resistant;
accessible;
critical;
inevitable;
essential;
dramatic;
fulfilling(令人满意的,能实现个人抱负的);
efficient;
ideal;
employable;
available;
respectful(恭敬的,有礼貌的);
frequent;
unskilled;
compulsory
副词
agreeably;
slightly;
accidentally;
occasionally;
physically;
psychologically;
thoroughly;
vaguely;
orally;
repeatedly;
dramatically;
subconsciously;
carelessly,regularly;
while;
recently;
nearly;
rarely;
mostly;
least;
oppositely;
unfortunately;
frankly;
Inaddition,
Inshort;
otherwise;
eventuallynecessarilyflexibly;
naturally;
actually,nevertheless,fortunately,definitely,narrowly,widely,practically
完型填空解题技巧
解题思路一:
依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句,
对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectinterestinromanceamongtheartists.51,youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem.Lifeforancientpeople’searnedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.
51.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
②Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'
vejustwatchedorbookswe'
vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple__51__.
51.A.claimB.descriptionC.gossipD.language
解题思路二:
顺应文意,
定位选词。
做题时,
要充分利用上下文,
找到有提示作用的词。
这些词可以是同义词、近义词或反义词,
也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。
①Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjustthe51one.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.
51.A.positiveB.oppositeC.sameD.wrong
②Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationforlatergenerations.
52.A.books
B.history
C.ruins
D.science
③Thecontinuouspresentationoffrighteningstoriesaboutglobalwarminginthepopularmediamakesusunnecessarilyfrightened.Evenworse,it__51__ourkids.
51.A.exhaustsB.depressesC.terrifiesD.exploits
解题思路三:
注意固定搭配,常用句型。
包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
①ThedepartmentforEducationandSkillswantsto60teachingofmodemforeignlanguages(MFT)atanearlierstageinthefuture.Primaryschoolchildrenwillgetgreater61toforeignlanguagelearning.
60.A.permitB.encourageC.demandD.offer
61.A.admissionB.accessC.chanceD.approach
解析:
教育与技术部门将来打算在教育更早阶段提供外语教学,所以60选D。
61题考查固定搭配accessto的用法,学生需要总结相关access的搭配,haveaccessto或者offeraccessto,to是介词。
②Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiesto__62__teamspirit.
62.A.buildupB.putdownC.takeoverD.makeout
③A__60__ofpeoplenowbelieve–incorrectly–thatglobalwarmingisnotevencausedbyhumans.
60.A.mixtureB.majorityC.quantityD.crowd
解题思路四:
注意同形词的辨析。
①Digitalfingerprinting,fluctuations(波动)inthedollarexchangerate,andamassofonlineinformationaresomeofthewaysmakingtraveltotheUnitedNationsin2010adifferent__51___forinternationalvisitorsthanitwasearlierinthe21stcentury.
51.A.experimentB.examinationC.experienceD.excursion
②Atravelerfromacountry__60__intheVWPmustobtainanElectronicSystemforTravelAuthorization(ESTA),anonlinetravelauthorization,establishedbyDHS.ESTAdetermines,beforethetravelerboardsaflight,whetherthetraveleris___61___totraveltotheUnitedStatesundertheVWPandwhethersuchtravelposesanylawimplementationorsecurityrisks.
60.A.perseveringB.previewingC.participatingD.promoting
61.A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.adaptable
解题思路五:
根据生活常识以及文化背景确定选项。
①EFLteachersoftencomplainthatstudents,despiteyearsofstudyingEnglish,simplywillnotspeakit.They’retoo__63__makingmistakesofthegrammarormispronouncingwordsinawaythatwould__64__them.
63.A.confidentinB.comfortablewithC.keenonD.afraidof
64.A.amuseB.informC.remindD.embarrass
解题思路六:
利用原词复现或同现,
选择最佳选项。
1.在完形填空中,
某一词语通常重复出现,
使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,
从而构成一个完整的意义整体。
①Firstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedto______sixwindows.
A.
rub
B.
drop
C.
break
D.
clean
2.同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一语篇中。
一个语篇,一个话题,要求有与之相连的词汇。
1)名词同现:
与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个名词。
如:
school---primaryschool—middleschool—college—universitystudents—pupils—graduates—postgraduates
2)动词同现:
与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个动词。
school—teach—learn—attend—found—dropout—graduate—bedismissed
3)形容词同现;
就某一语境而言所能出现的形容词也是有规律的。
在学校这个语境中:
(key)school—(optional)course—(compulsory)course
4)结构同现:
结构同现批搭配之类的句型和成对出现的短语。
①some…,others;
ononehand…,ontheotherhand;
former…,latter;
so…that;
notonly…butalso;
hardly/scarcely…when…;
nosooner…than…;
beabouttodo/bedoing/haddone/beonthepointofdoing/betodo/bereadytodo/beontheway…when…;
I
put
my
head
in,
expecting
the
worst.
But
to
surprise,
room
wasn’t
empty
at
all.
It
had
furniture,
curtains,
a
TV,
and
even
paintings
on
wall.
And
then
well-made
bed
sat
Amy,
new
______,
dressed
neatly.
roommate
classmate
neighbor
D.
companion
②The60Knows
…….Smell,however,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.
60.A.NoseB.EyeC.HeartD.Hand
解题思路七:
仔细分析长难句。
找出句子主干,主从句,定语状语等。
①Intoday’sAmericansociety,highschooldropouthasdaybydaygrownintoabigproblemthreateningsocialandeconomicstability,asmanycasesoffamily___51___oreventragedies,causedbyyouthdropoutaregrabbingheadlinesinmedia.
51.A.objectionsB.conflictsC.establishmentsD.happiness
答案:
B。
长难句分析,第一层是as引导的原因状语从句,主句是schooldropouthasgrownintoabigproblem.后面紧跟动名词做定语。
As从句中caused过去分词作后置定语。
在进行句子分析时,一定注意把定语等找出来。
②Inmanycountries,thelanguageofeducationisnotthesameasthelanguageofthehomefor53themajorityofchildren.Furthermore,inmanycountries,younglanguagelearnerscomprisethemostrapidlygrowingsegmentoftheelementary(primary)schoolpopulation.54Whileinsomeschoolsthereisnoextrasupporttohelpyounglanguagelearnersacquirethelanguageofinstruction,inmostcountrieswheretherearelargenumbersofyounglearners,thereisa___55___awarenessoftheirspecialneeds.
55.A.reducingB.watchingC.growingD.slipping
55题根据前文可以推断出选C.growing表示提高的意识。
可以对这个长句子进行长难句分析:
首先是while引导的让步状语从句。
在while从句中运用了helpsbdosth的结构。
在主句中,where引导的定语从句,先行词是countries.
解题思路八:
仔细推敲,注重逻辑。
做完完形填空题后,要根据所选答案迅速地把文章完整地读一遍,看语法、惯用法对不对;
看是否符合上下文的逻辑;
看是否符合故事情节的发展,以便更正可能的错误选择。
一个完整的语篇应该是符合逻辑的,文章逻辑关系的取得主要靠过渡词的使用。
作者利用转承语保证文章的逻辑,学生在做完形填空时应通过自己对上下文的理解,找到适当的逻辑关系,然后选择正确的过渡词。
学生必掌握常见的过渡词:
1.递进
inaddition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,what’smore,what’sworse,tomakemattersworse,tomakethingsworse,worsestill
2.比较
inthesameway,aswith,similarly,equally,incomparison,justas
3.对照
incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,onthecontrary,while
4.因果
because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),so,thus
5.强调
certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,especially,inparticular,absolutely
6.让步
although,though,afterall,inspiteof
7.举例
forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.
8.时间和空间
afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,finally,atlast
outside,near,beyond,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,i