园林常用词汇中英文对照表Word文档下载推荐.docx

园林常用词汇中英文对照表Word文档下载推荐.docx

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2.0011观赏植物ornamentalplant2.0012盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing

2.0013园林gardenandpark2.0014园林学史historyofgardenarchitecture2.0015园林规划gardenplanning,landscapingplanning

2.0016园林设计gardendesign2.0017园林机具设备gardeningmachine2.0018园林管理gardenmanagement

2.0019园林生态landscapeecology2.0020绿化greening,planting2.0021环境绿化environmentalgreening2.0022绿地面积greenarea2.0023绿地率ratioofgreenspace2.0024城市绿化覆盖率urbangreencoverage2.0025工厂绿化factorygreening,factorygarden-ing

2.0026街道绿化streetgreening,streetplanting2.0027车行道绿化drivewaygreening2.0028分车带绿化dividingstripegreening

2.0029人行道绿化sidewalkgreening2.0030群众绿化massplantingmovement2.0031郊区绿化suburbangreening

2.0032公路绿化highwaygreening2.0033铁路绿化railwaygreening,railwayplanting2.0034堤岸种植bankplanting

2.0035阳台绿化balconygreening2.0036窗台绿化window-sillgreening2.0037屋顶绿化roofgreening

2.0038垂直绿化verticalgreening2.0039攀缘绿化climbergreening2.0040桥头绿化bridgeheadgreening

2.0041花园garden2.0042专类花园specifiedflowergarden2.0043花园村gardenvillage

2.0044园林城市landscapegardencity2.0045蔷薇园rosegarden2.0046松柏园conifergarden

2.0047球根园bulbgarden2.0048宿根园perennialgarden2.0049假山园rockgarden,Chineserockery

2.0050狩猎场huntingground2.0051街心花园streetcrossingcentergarden2.0052小游园pettystreetgarden2.0053水景园watergarden2.0054铺地园pavedgarden2.0055野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden2.0056野生植物园wildplantsgarden2.0057乡趣园rusticgarden2.0058盆景园penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape2.0059动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden2.0060墓园cemeterygarden

2.0061沼泽园bogandmarshgarden2.0062水生植物园aquaticplantsgarden2.0063学校园schoolgarden

2.0064室内花园indoorgarden2.0065芳香花园fragrantgarden2.0066盲人花园gardenfortheblind

2.0067公园park,publicpark2.0068城市公园citypark,urbanpark2.0069区公园regionalpark

2.0070儿童公园childrenpark2.0071体育公园sportspark2.0072森林公园forestpark2.0073纪念公园memorialpark

2.0074烈士纪念公园martyrmemorialpark2.0075综合公园comprehensivepark2.0076文化公园culturalpark

2.0077文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark2.0078中央公园centralpark2.0079天然公园naturalpark

2.0080海滨公园seasidepark,seabeachpark2.0081古迹公园historicsitepark2.0082河滨公园riversidepark

2.0083湖滨公园lakesidepark2.0084路边公园roadsidepark,streetpark2.0085娱乐公园amusementpark

2.0086雕塑公园sculpturepark2.0087休憩公园recreationpark2.0088疗养公园sanatoriumpark2.0089国家公园nationalpark

2.0090邻里公园neighborhoodpark2.0091特种公园specialpark2.0092植物园botanicalgarden2.0093植物公园abeledplantspark

2.0094高山植物园alpinegarden2.0095热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden2.0096药用植物园medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden

2.0097绿地greenspace2.0098公共绿地publicgreenspace2.0099单位绿地unitgreenarea2.0100城市绿地urbangreenspace

2.0101街道广场绿地streetandsquaregreenarea2.0102居住区绿地residentialquartergreenarea

2.0103防护绿地greenareaforenvironmentalprotection2.0104郊区绿地suburbangreenspace

2.0105街坊绿地residentialblockgreenbelt2.0106附属绿地attachedgreenspace2.0107生产绿地productiveplantationarea

2.0108苗圃nursery2.0109风景landscape,scenery2.0110自然景观naturallandscape

2.0111人文景观humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities2.0112草原景观prairielandscape2.0113山岳景观mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape2.0114地理景观geographicallandscape2.0115湖泊景观lakeview2.0116郊区景观suburbanlandscape

2.0117地质景观geologicallandscape2.0118喀斯特景观karstlandscape2.0119植物景观plantslandscape,floralandscape

02.2园林史

02.2.1中国园林史2.0120中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden2.0121中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden

2.0122中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden2.0123中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden2.0124帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden

2.0125皇家园林royalgarden2.0126私家园林privategarden2.0127江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta02.2.2西方园林史

2.0128西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden2.0129英国式园林Englishstylegarden2.0130中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden

2.0131意大利式园林Italianstylegarden2.0132西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden2.0133法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden

2.0134勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre’sstylegarden2.0135文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylevilla2.0136洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden

2.0137巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden2.0138庄园manor,villagarden2.0139廊柱园peristylegarden,patio2.0140绿廊xystus

2.0141迷阵maze,labyrinth

02.2.3典型中西园林2.0142灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden2.0143灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden2.0144灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden

2.0145阿房宫E-PangPalace2.0146上林苑Shang-LinYuan2.0147未央宫Wei-YangPalace2.0148洛阳宫LuoyangPalace

2.0149华清官Hua-QingPalace2.0150艮岳GenYueImperialGarden2.0151圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden

2.0152颐和园Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace2.0153承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort

2.0154苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden2.0155悬园HangingGarden2.0156英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden

2.0157凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark2.0158枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden

02.3园林艺术2.0159景view,scenery,feature2.0160远景distantview2.0161近景nearbyview

2.0162障景obstructivescenery,blockingview2.0163借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing2.0164对景oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace2.0165缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery2.0166漏景leakingthroughscenery2.0167框景enframedscenery2.0168尾景terminalfeature2.0169主景mainfeature2.0170副景secondaryfeature2.0171配景objectiveview2.0172夹景vistaline,vista2.0173前景frontview

2.0174背景background2.0175景序orderofsceneries2.0176景点featurespot,viewspot2.0177仰视景观upwardlandscape

2.0178俯视景观downwardlandscape2.0179季相景观seasonalphenomena2.0180气象景观meteorologicaldiversityscenery

2.0181视野visualfield2.0182秋色fallcolor,autumncolor2.0183园林空间gardenspace2.0184开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace

2.0185封闭空间enclosurespace2.0186意境artisticconception,poeticimagery2.0187苍古antiquity2.0188空灵spaciousness,airiness

2.0189动观in-motionviewing2.0190静观in-positionviewing2.0191视错觉visualillusion2.0192园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden2.0193对称平衡symmetricalbalance2.0194不对称平衡asymmetricalbalance2.0195左右对称bilateralsymmetry2.0196辐射对称radialsymmetry2.0197透景线perspectiveline2.0198轴线axis,axialline2.0199主轴mainaxis2.0200副轴auxiliaryaxis

2.0201暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis2.0202树冠线skyline2.0203园林色彩艺术artofgardencolors2.0204单色谐调monochromaticharmony2.0205复色谐调compoundchromaticharmony2.0206对比色突出contrastcolorsaccent2.0207近似色谐调approximatecolorsharmony

2.0208暖色warmcolor2.0209冷色coolcolor2.0210色感colorsense2.0211城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning

2.0212绿地系统greenspacesystem2.0213公共绿地定额publicgreenspacequota2.0214公共绿地指标publicgreenspacenorm

2.0215绿地布局greenspacelayout2.0216吸引圈attractivecircle2.0217吸引距离attractivedistance2.0218有效半径effectiveradius

2.0219绿地资源greenspaceresource2.0220绿地效果greenspaceeffect2.0221绿地规划程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace

2.0222空间规划spaceplanning2.0223形象规划imageplan2.0224实施规划implementaryplan2.0225必要生活空间necessarylivingspace

2.0226余暇生活空间leisuretimelivingspace2.0227利用频度usagefrequency2.0228树种规划planningoftreesandshrubs

2.0229绿地类型typeofgreenspace2.0230环状绿型annulargreenspace2.0231块状绿地greenplot2.0232点状绿地greenspot

2.0233放射状绿地radiategreenspace2.0234楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace

2.0235缓冲绿地buffergreenspace2.0236防音绿地noiseproofgreenspace2.0237科学景观论scientificlandscapetheory

2.0238园林保留地reservegarden2.0239公园规划parkplanning2.0240园林总体规划gardenmasterplanning2.0241总平面规划siteplanning2.0242园林分区gardenzoning2.0243安静休息区tranquilrestarea2.0244儿童活动区childrenplayingspace

2.0245儿童游戏场childrenplayground,playlot2.0246体育运动区sportsactivitiesarea

2.0247野餐区picnicplace2.0248散步区pedestrianspace2.0249群众集会区massmeetingsquare

2.0250观赏植物区ornamentalplantsarea2.0251观赏温室区displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea

2.0252草坪区lawnspace2.0253绿荫区shadetreesection2.0254历史古迹区historicalrelicsarea

2.0255青少年活动区youngstersactivitiesarea2.0256诱鸟区birdsanctuaryarea

2.0257钓鱼区fishingcenter2.0258野营区campsite2.0259游人中心visitorscenter2.0260服务中心servicecenter

2.0261探险游乐场adventureground2.0262文化活动区culturalactivitiesarea2.0263道路系统approachsystem,roadsystem

2.0264环形道路系统circularroadsystem2.0265方格形道路系统latticedroadsystem2.0266放射形道路系统radiateroadsystem

2.0267自然式道路系统informalroadsystem2.0268规整式道路系统formalroadsystem2.0269混合式道路系统mixedstyleroadsystem

2.0270园林规划图gardenplanningmap2.0271园林规划说明书gardenplanningdirection2.0272城市公园系统urbanparksystem

2.0273公园分布distributionofparks2.0274公园类型parktype,parkcategory2.0275公园间距distancebetweenparks

2.0276公园形式parkstyles2.0277游览区excursionarea,open-to-publicarea2.0278非游览区no-admittancearea

2.0279办公区administrativearea2.0280服务区servicecenter2.0281动休息区dynamicrestspace

2.0282静休息区staticrestspace2.0283娱乐演出区entertainingperformanceplace2.0284主要入口mainentrance

2.0285次要入口secondaryentrance2.0286人流量visitorsflowrate2.0287车流量vehicleflowrate2.0288公园道路parkroad

2.0289公园水陆面积比率land-waterratio2.0290游人容纳量visitorscapacity2.0291风景资源调查landscaperesourceevaluation

2.0292风景学scenicology2.0293风景规划landscapeplan2.0294风景设计landscapedesign2.0295游览路线touringroute

2.0296旅游资源tourismresource2.0297旅游地理tourismgeography2.0298旅游地质tourismgeology2.0299历史名城famoushistoricalcity2.0300文化名城famousculturalcity2.0301文化遗址ancientculturalrelic2.0302天然博物馆naturalopenmuseum

2.0303风景地貌naturalgeomorphology2.0304造型地貌imaginativegeomorphologicfiguration2.0305风景区scenicspot,scenicarea

2.0306风景名胜famousscenery,famousscenicsite2.0307特异景观风景区specificnaturalscenesarea